• Title/Summary/Keyword: Am

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Construction 3D printing SoP Design and Verification Using Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing Technology (압출식 적층제조 기술을 적용한 건축 3D 프린팅 운영절차의 설계 및 검증)

  • Park, Jinsu;Kim, kyung taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2022
  • Additive manufacturing (AM, also known as 3D printing) technology gets attention for various effects in the construction industry. It reveals abilities of process automation, high traceability of resource management, construction period precision improvement, and worker safety. However, unlike the existing construction technology, the development of AM construction process causes trial errors and unpredictable accidents. In the present study, the construction AM process is designed for on-site construction, and it performs with empirical tests. Also, we analyzed the causes of qualitative experimental results.

Evaluation of Americium Solubility in Synthesized Groundwater: Geochemical Modeling and Experimental Study at Over-Saturation Conditions

  • Hee-Kyung Kim;Hye-Ryun Cho
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.399-410
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    • 2022
  • The solubility and species distribution of radionuclides in groundwater are essential data for the safety assessment of deep underground spent nuclear fuel (SNF) disposal systems. Americium is a major radionuclide responsible for the long-term radiotoxicity of SNF. In this study, the solubility of americium compounds was evaluated in synthetic groundwater (SynDB3), simulating groundwater from the DB3 site of the KAERI Underground Research Tunnel. Geochemical modeling was performed using the ThermoChimie_11a thermochemical database. Concentration of dissolved Am(III) in Syn-DB3 in the pH range of 6.4-10.5 was experimentally measured under over-saturation conditions by liquid scintillation counting over 70 d. The absorption spectra recorded for the same period suggest that Am(III) colloidal particles formed initially followed by rapid precipitation within 2 d. In the pH range of 7.5-10.5, the concentration of dissolved Am(III) converged to approximately 2×10-7 M over 70 d, which is comparable to that of the amorphous AmCO3OH(am) according to the modeling results. As the samples were aged for 70 d, a slow equilibrium process occurred between the solid and solution phases. There was no indication of transformation of the amorphous phase into the crystalline phase during the observation period.

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 1 Plays a Pathogenic Role in Permanent Brain Ischemic Stroke by Modulating Neuroinflammatory Responses

  • Supriya Tiwari;Nikita Basnet;Ji Woong Choi
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2024
  • Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) plays a critical role in brain injury following a transient brain ischemic stroke. However, its role in permanent brain ischemic stroke remains unknown. To address this, we investigated whether LPA1 could contribute to brain injury of mice challenged by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO). A selective LPA1 antagonist (AM152) was used as a pharmacological tool for this investigation. When AM152 was given to pMCAO-challenged mice one hour after occlusion, pMCAO-induced brain damage such as brain infarction, functional neurological deficits, apoptosis, and blood-brain barrier disruption was significantly attenuated. Histological analyses demonstrated that AM152 administration attenuated microglial activation and proliferation in injured brain after pMCAO challenge. AM152 administration also attenuated abnormal neuroinflammatory responses by decreasing expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing expression levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the injured brain. As underlying effector pathways, NF-κB, MAPKs (ERK1/2, p38, and JNKs), and PI3K/Akt were found to be involved in LPA1-dependent pathogenesis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that LPA1 can contribute to brain injury by permanent ischemic stroke, along with relevant pathogenic events in an injured brain.

Digital Pre-distorter for Communication Transmitters (통신용 송신기의 디지털 Pre-distorter)

  • 한동석;김용정김대진김창주
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1998
  • The high power amplifier (HPA) for broadcasting transmitter systems has nonlinear property in terms of input signal power. Hence, it produces AM/AM and AM/PM modulation to the modulated signal. Therefore, the non-linearity results in bandwidth expansion and nonlinear distortion to in-band signal. In this paper, we propose a simple sain-based predistorter that requires less computational burden and less time for the full initialization of the pre-distorter ROM table.

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기획특집-AM과 FM스크린

  • Yun, Jae-Ho
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • s.23
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    • pp.98-110
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    • 2004
  • 인쇄의 품질을 높이는 방법은 여러 가지가 있다. 그 중에서 어떤 스크리닝 기술을 선택하느냐에 따라서도 인쇄의 품질이 달라질 수 있다. 그래서 프리프레스 솔루션 공급업체들은 고품위 인쇄를 위해 300선 이상의 고정세 인쇄, 미세 도트 밀도에 의해 화상의 농담을 표현하는 FM 스크린 그리고 AM과 FM 스크린의 장점을 이용해 사용하고 있는 혼합 망점 등을 활용할 수 있는 기술들을 소개하고 있다. 이것은 인쇄업계에서 일반적으로 사용하고 있는 175선의 AM 스크린이 모아레(얼룩무늬)가 생긴다는 단점이 있었기 때문에 이를 보완하기 위해 나온 기술들이다.

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The Possibility of AM-CNT FED

  • Song, Yoon-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dae-Jun;Cho, Kyoung-Ik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2006
  • The possibility of an active-matrix carbon nanotube field emission display (AM-CNT FED) is discussed from the view points of display performance and cost. The critical issues for FED commercialization such as anode acceleration voltage, uniformity, stability and reliability can be solved through our AM-CNT FED technologies.

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Amplitude Distortion Characteristics of Microwave Frequency Multiplier (마이크로파 주파수 체배기의 진폭 왜곡 특성)

  • Choi, Won;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design and the simulation of a frequency doubler for millimeter-wave applications using distributed amplifier technology. The designed frequency multiplier has 10% bandwidth at 58GHz output. This paper investigates nonlinear analysis of pHEMT frequency multipliers utilizing AM-AM and AM-PM distortion characteristics of frequency doubler. The conversion loss is 2.1dB and harmonic suppression is larger than 18.6dBc with 5dBm input power

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High Speed Induction Motor Driving for using AM PWM (AM PWM을 이용한 고속 유도 전동기 구동)

  • 김민태;최재동;김영호;성세진;전칠환
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 1998
  • Amplitude Modulation PWM Technique which has characteristics such as the switching loss and Harmonic distortion reduction is compared in this paper. And also Harmonic components only carrier frequencies. And as it is showed Harmonic components only carrier frequencies via simulation results. Am-pwm is applied to the inverter system of High-speed induction motor.

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The Novel Liquid Crystal Materials for AM-LCDs

  • Yamaguchi, T.;Kibe, S.;Matsui, S.;Yamamoto, H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2002
  • We have developed the novel liquid crystal materials with a difluoromethyleneoxy (CF2O) moiety as a linkage group in order to satisfy the diversified various requirements for AM-LCDs. These novel CF2O LC materials have excellent physical properties that are high dielectric anisotropy, low viscosity and wide nematic temperature ranges. Physical properties measurement results that mixtures containing CF2O LC materials have suitable for characteristics for AM-LCDs. The CF2O LC materials are excellent compound for quick response and low driving voltage application.

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