• 제목/요약/키워드: Aluminum 5083 alloy

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High Current Arc Welding Technology of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금의 대전류 아크용접 기술)

  • Choi, Young-Bae;Kang, Mun-Jin;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Hwang, In-Sung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2013
  • Aluminum alloy, Al5083-O, is one of candidate materials for the LNG storage tank, because of its excellent weldability, cryogenic characteristics, and corrosion resistance. The good weldability of Al5083-O is very important in LNG storage tank manufacturing. In this study, high current metal inert gas(MIG) welding process was used to get one pass welding of thick plate aluminum alloy. Bead on plate(BOP) welding was performed to evaluate the effect of welding conditions on the height of bead and depth of penetration. The optimum welding conditions were derived to get one pass welding of the thickness of 14.5mm. The mechanical properties of the welded joint were evaluated. The cross-sectional macro test, tensile test, and bending test satisfied the class rule.

Mixed-mode fatigue crack growth behaviors in 5083-H115 aluminum alloy (5083-H115 알루미늄 합금의 혼합 모우드 피로 균열성장 특성)

  • 옹장우;진근찬;이성근;김종배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 1989
  • For the mixed-mode crack problems the direction of crack growth, the crack path and the rational representation of fatigue crack growth rates should be studied to predict fatigue life and safety of structures. In this study, a round specimen which produce nearly identical effects in all loading directions is proposed to make an easy measurement of initial direction of crack growth. The mode I and mode II stress intensity factors of the specimen were calculated using finite element method, in which the square root singular stresses at the crack tip are modeled by means of four rectangular quarter-point eight-noded elements surrounding the crack tip. Experimental results for high strength aluminum alloy showed that the direction of mixed-mode crack growth agree well with maximum principal stress criterion as well as minimum strain energy density criterion, but not with maximum shear stress criterion. From data of fatigue crack growth rates using crack geometry projected on the line perpendicular to the loading direction it is easily established that mixed-mode fatigue crack growth in 5083-H115 aluminum alloy goes predominantly with mode I crack growth behaviors.

Investigation on Electrochemical Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking Characteristics of Anodized 5083-H321 Alloy in Natural Seawater (양극산화된 5083-H321 합금의 천연해수 내 전기화학적 부식 및 응력부식균열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyun-kyu;Shin, Dong-Ho;Jung, Kwang-Hu;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2020
  • Many studies have been conducted to improve the corrosion resistance and durability of various aluminum alloys through the anodizing technique. It is already used as a unique technique for enhancing the properties of aluminum alloys in various industries. This paper investigated the electrochemical corrosion and stress corrosion cracking characteristics of anodized aluminum 5083-H321 alloy in natural seawater. The corrosion characteristics were assessed by the electrochemical technique and potentiodynamic polarization test. The stress corrosion cracking characteristic was evaluated with a slow strain rate tensile test under 0.005 mm/min rate, which showed that the hard anodizing film had a thickness of about 16.8 ㎛. Although no significant characteristics of stress corrosion cracking were observed in the slow strain rate test, the anodized specimen presented excellent corrosion resistance. The corrosion current density was measured to be approximately 4.2 times lower than that of the base material, and no surface damage was observed in the anodic polarization test.

Effect of Flow Rate on Erosion Corrosion Damage and Damage Mechanism of Al5083-H321 Aluminum Alloy in Seawater Environment (해수 환경에서 Al5083-H321 알루미늄 합금의 침식부식 손상에 미치는 유속의 영향과 손상 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2020
  • In this study, erosion tests and erosion-corrosion tests of Al5083-H321 aluminum alloy were conducted at various flow rates in seawater. The erosion tests were conducted at a flow rate of 0 to 20 m/s, and erosion-corrosion tests were performed by potentiodynamic polarization method at the same flow rate. Characteristic evaluation after the erosion test was conducted by surface analysis. Characteristic evaluation after the erosion-corrosion test was performed by Tafel extrapolation and surface analysis. The results of the surface analysis after the erosion test showed that surface damage tended to increase as the flow rate increased. In particular, intermetallic particles were separated due to the breakdown of the oxide film at 10 m/s or more. In the erosion-corrosion test, the corrosion current density increased as the flow rate increased. Additionally, the surface analysis showed that surface damage occurred in a vortex shape and the width of the surface damage tended to increase as the flow rate increased. Moreover, damage at 0 m/s, proceeded in a depth direction due to the growth of pitting corrosion, and the damaged area tended to increase due to acceleration of the intermetallic particle loss by the fluid impact.

Evaluation on J-R Curve of 5083 aluminum Alloy Weldment by Load Ratio analysis (Load Ratio 해석에 의한 Al 5083 알루미늄합금 용접부의 J-R곡선 평가)

  • 윤한기;김연겸;우대호
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 대한용접접합학회 1997년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표 개요집
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1997
  • This research is to evaluate of the J-R curve characteristic in 5083 aluminum alloy weldment by utilizing the load ratio analysis. This analysis method can be evaluated the J-R curve only with load-displacement curve without any particular precision instrument equipment in CT specimen. For validity, the results of the load ratio analysis are compared with the those of the J-R curve, which are obtained by the ASTM standard unloading compliance method. The calculated crack length of the load ratio analysis is well appropriate that the measured final crack length. And the J-R curve slope estimated by the load ratio analysis is slightly smaller than that by the ASTM unloading compliance method.

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Effect of cold working and stabilizing treatment on the fatigue properties of aluminum alloy 5083 (알루미늄합금판재(Al5083)의 피로특성에 미치는 냉간압건량과 안정화처리의 영향)

  • 이재순;오택열;박경순
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1983
  • A study was made of the effect of cold working and stabilizing temperature on the fatigue properties of Aluminum alloy 5083. The amount of cold working ranged from 14% to 35% and stabilizing temperature was 120.deg. C-160.deg. C. Rotary bending fatigue test was carried out, and it was found that 1) E specimen that had been cold worked by the cold reduction of 35% and stabilized at 160.deg. C for 2 hours was showed the most excellent fatigue limit and endurance ratio and, 2) By the results of the between crack propagation behavior and stress intensity factor, E specimen was showed the better resistance to fatigue crack growth than others.

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Evaluation of Inhibition Efficiency of Thymus Extract as a Corrosion Inhibitor of Aluminum Alloy 5083 in an Ethylene Glycol/NaCl Corrosive Medium

  • H. Hachelef;R. Mehdaoui;K. Hachama;M. Amara;A. Khelifa;A. Benmoussat;M. Hadj Meliani;Rami K. Suleiman
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2023
  • The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of thymus extract on corrosion inhibition of aluminum 5083 alloy in a 0.1 M NaCl medium prepared using a mixture of ethylene glycol and water using potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The potentiodynamic electrochemical technique showed an increase in corrosion inhibition efficiency starting from 49.63% at a concentration of 0.25 g/L to 92.71% at a maximum concentration of 1.25 g/L of the extract. These results were consistent with those obtained via EIS analysis. Spectral characterization of the tested plant extract using the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) technique confirmed the presence of organic compounds having different oxygen and aromatic functionalities in the extract that could help enhance the adsorption of these compounds on the aluminum surface. This study reveals possible adsorption isotherm of the thymus extract on the aluminum surface, supporting a Langmuir isotherm for the adsorption of inhibitor molecules on this surface.

A study of Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior and Crack Closure in 5083-O Aluminum Alloy (5083-0 알루미늄合金의 疲勞균열進展 擧動과 균열닫힘에 관한 硏究)

  • 박영조;김정규;김일현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 1986
  • To establish the evaluation of the fatigue crack growth behavior in 5083-O aluminum alloy, constant load-amplitude fatigue crack growth tests were carried out under the small scale yielding conditions. Crack length and closure of this material were measured by the compliance method using a clip-on gage. The main results obtained as follows: The fatigue crack growth rate against stress intensity factor range .DELTA.K exhibits the trilinear form with two transitions at the growth rate 5.5*10$^{-6}$ and 5.5*10$^{-5}$ mm/cycle, in the so-caled Region II. The trilinear form appears still in the plot of growth rate versus effective stress intensity factor range .DELTA. $K_{eff}$. Stress ratio R affects the relationship of crack growth rates versus .DELTA.K but does not affect the reation of crack growth rate versus .DELTA. $K_{eff}$. The experimental results indicate that the effective stress intensity range ratio U depends on the maximum stress intensity factor $K_{max}$, but not on the stress ratio R.o R.R.