• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aluminum

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A study on the economic analysis of the integrated aluminum truss (일체형 알루미늄 트러스의 경제성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Lae;Hong, Seong-Wook;Kim, Shin;Mun, Je-Chul;Shin, Chan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2011
  • This study is concerned with the integrated aluminum trusses on the economic analysis of the study, and aluminum truss beam zinc red lead of the economy when compared beam total amount of red lead zinc beam 54,000 won 52,000 won 58,000 won Aluminum beam Red lead to over beam 2,000 won, 6,000 won lower than that for zinc are believed to be beam. This material is aluminum and the other beam expensive than the material costs of aluminum and an easy construction method beam attribute part of the low cost of labor and overall cost compared to the red lead beam zinc were identified as having competitive prices.

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A Study on the Fatigue Characteristics of Aluminum Repaired by Unidirectional Graphite/Epoxy Composites (일방향 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재 패치로 보수된 알루미늄의 피로특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김만태;신명근;한운용;이지훈;이경엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1386-1388
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    • 2003
  • In this study. the fatigue behavior of cracked aluminum repaired by unidirectional graphite/epoxy composites was experimentally investigated. The aluminum used was 7075-T6 and the patch used was four plied unidirectional ([0]$_4$) composites. The composite patch was adhesively bonded to the cracked aluminum using secondary bonding procedure. Two different specimens of cracked aluminum and cracked aluminum repaired with patch were used in the fatigue tests. Load ratio and the frequency applied in the fatigue tests were 0 and 10 Hz, respectively. The results showed that the fatigue behavior of cracked aluminum was improved by repairing the cracked area with composite patch. Specifically, the specimen repaired by composite patch showed 30% more improved fatigue behavior than regular specimen.

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The Effect of Process Parameter in Direct Extrusion of Copper Clad Aluminum Composite Materials (Cu-Al 층상 복합재료의 직접압출시 공정변수의 영향)

  • 윤여권;김희남;김용수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2000
  • Copper clad aluminum composite materials are being used for economic and structural purposes, The development of an efficient production method of copper clad aluminum composite material rods by extrusion is very important. This paper describes experimental investigations in the direct extrusion of copper clad aluminum rods through conical dies. There are several parameters that have an influence on determining a sound clad extrusion. These variables are extrusion temperature, extrusion ratio, semi-cone angle of die, extrusion force, extrusion velocity, friction of between the container and billet, percentage of copper used and ratio of flow stress of copper to aluminum. In order to investigate the influence of extrusion temperature, extrusion ratio, semi-cone angle of die on the hot direct extrudability of the copper clad aluminum composite material rods, the experimental study have been performed with these variation.

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THE APPLICATION OF ALUMINUM SHEET FOR THE PROTECTIVE HEAT SHIELD (ALLMINUM PROTECTIVE HEAT SHIELD 적용연구)

  • 이중윤;이호기;이경남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1996
  • There are kinds of materials for protective heat shield, i.e.Zn-coated steel, AI-coated steel and aluminum alloy sheets. This study compare formability, corrosion resistance, heat protectability, weight, and cost of these materials for heat protective shield. Generally aluminum alloy sheets are less formable than steel sheets, but A1100 alloy sheet shows almost same press quality of steel parts, using the press dies which producing steel parts. The heat shields using aluminum alloy sheet and steel sheet show almost same heat protectibility. It is the conclusion that Zn-coated merit, and AI-coated steel sheet and aluminum alloy sheet can be used to protect functional corrosion in severely corrosive market area. The material cost of AI-coated steel sheet and aluminum alloy sheet for a mid-size car is almost same, so aluminum alloy sheet is more recommendable in the point of weight reduction of vehicle.

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Effect of the Anti-Freeze Coolant on the Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum Cylinder Heads (알루미늄 실린더헤드의 내식성에 미치는 부동액의 영향)

  • 김영찬;배도인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the corrosion resistance of the aluminum casting commercial materials used in the automotive engine parts with respect to the anti-freeze coolant environment has been tested by the potentio dynamic method. especially, the effect of borax additive in engine coolant on the corrosion resistance of the aluminum casting materials has been evaluated. It was found that the borax in commercial engine coolant, used to prevent the corrosion in cast iron engine, causes a pit corrosion of aluminum casting materials at high temperature. During the engine endurance test with the coolant containing borax, the aluminum cylinder head was failed by the pitting corrosion near the exhaust port. Conclusively, it was suggested that the use of borax in the anti-freeze coolant be restricted for the automotive with aluminum cylinder head.

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Superhydrophobic and Hydrophobic Anodic Aluminum Anodic Oxide Layer: A Review (초발수성 및 발수성 알루미늄 양극산화피막의 최신 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Junghoon
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2018
  • Hydrophobic and Superhydrophobic surfaces are promising technology for the surface finishing of metallic materials due to its water-repellency. Realization of highly water-repellent surface on aluminum and its alloys provides various functionalities for real application fields. In order to realize the hydrophobic/superhydrophobic surfaces on aluminum and its alloys, various technologies have been demonstrated. Especially, traditional anodic oxidation for aluminum has been widely employed for the morphological texturing of surfaces, which is essential to enhance the hydrophobic efficiency. De-wetting superhydrophobic surface on aluminum provides various exceptional properties, such as anti-corrosion, anti-/de-icing, anti-biofouling, drag reduction, self-cleaning and liquid separation. Nevertheless, the durability and stability of superhydrophobic surfaces still remain challenges for their actual applications in engineering systems and industry. In this review, the theoretical/experimental studies and current technical limitations on the hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surface using anodic oxidation of aluminum have been summarized.

Regulation of the Dispersed Composition of Aluminum Oxide Nanopowders Produced by Electrical Explosion

  • Kwon, Young-Soon;B. Nazarenko, Olga;P. Ilyin, Alexander
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2003
  • The feasibility of obtaining highly dispersed aluminum oxide powders by the electrical explosion of aluminum conductors in an inert gas atmosphere and the subsequent oxidation of aluminum particles by water prior to their contact with air is demonstrated. For a specific surface area of the initial aluminum powder of 6.5$m^2$/g, the corresponding specific surface area of the resultant aluminum oxide nanopowder was as large as 300$m^2$/g.

In-situ X-Ray Observation of Shrinkage Defect of the Aluminum Alloy Castings (X-ray 실시간 관찰에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 응고 결함 관찰)

  • Cho, In-Sung;Kim, Jung-In;Lim, Chae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, in-situ real-time observation with an X-ray radioscopic facility was carried out on pure aluminum and aluminum alloy solidification. The three kinds of aluminum alloys, such as pure aluminum, Al-8.5%Si alloy, commercial A356 (AC4C) alloys, were used in the present study. The formations of the shrinkage defects in the castings were visualized and different formation phenomena for different aluminum alloys were investigated.

Effects of Aluminum Solution Treatment on the Growth of Forsythia koreana Cuttings (알루미늄용액 처리가 개나리삽수의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김갑태
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1992
  • To examine aluminum toxicity on woody plants, Forsythia koreana cuttings were grown in the aluminum solution and ground water(pH 6.75). Aluminum solution were prepared 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0mM aluminum potassium sulfate, dilulted with ground water. Shoot growth, leaf number, leaf injury and leaf chlorophyll content were measured and compared among the treatments. In all growth-related characters(shoot growth. leaf number, leaf injury and leaf chlorophyll content), differences among the treatments were highly significant. Forsythia koreana cuttings were severely stressed in aluminum solution more than 1.0mM concentration.

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Alizarin Red S modified electrochemical sensors for the detection of aluminum ion

  • Chang, Seung-Cheol
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2010
  • Alizarin Red S modified screen printed carbon electrodes were developed for the electrochemical detection of aluminum ion. The electrodes developed use screen-printed carbon electrodes(SPCEs) coupled with chemical modification with an organic chelator, Alizarin Red S(ARS), for aluminum ion detection in aqueous solution. For sensor fabrication ARS was directly immobilized on the surface of SPCEs using PVA-SbQ(The poly(vinyl alcohol) bearing stryrylpyridinium groups). Aluminum concentrations were indirectly estimated by amperometric determination of the non-complexed ARS immobilized on the electrodes, after its complexation with aluminum. The sensitivity of the sensor developed was $3.8\;nA{\mu}M^{-1}cm^{-2}$ and the detection limit for aluminum was $25\;{\mu}M$.