• 제목/요약/키워드: Altitude Engine Test Facility

검색결과 56건 처리시간 0.023초

가스터빈엔진을 모의하기 위한 시뮬레이션덕트 설계 연구 (Design Study of a Simulation Duct for Gas Turbine Engine Operations)

  • 임주현;김선제;김명호;김유일;김용련
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2019
  • 가스터빈엔진 고도시험설비 운용특성탐색 및 설비튜닝 연구와 유량/추력 측정방안 검증을 위한 엔진 시뮬레이션덕트 설계 연구를 수행하였다. 설비 운용특성 검증은 배압/추력 제어가 필요하므로 Spikecone type의 가변노즐을 적용하였으며, 유량검증용 ISO 쵸킹노즐의 추가장착이 가능토록 설계하였다. 시뮬레이션덕트 주유로 면적은 1D Sizing으로 결정하고, 노즐면적변화에 따른 시뮬레이션덕트 내부 유동특성은 1D/CFD 해석으로 조사하였으며, 해석결과로부터 설비운용특성 탐색 및 유량/추력 검증시험을 위한 공기공급부 시험조건을 도출하였다. Spike 노즐 구동부는 시험 전운용 구간에서 공력하중조건을 견디도록 모터, 리니어 볼스크류 등의 부품모델을 선정하였으며, 시험 시 10 mm/s의 이송속도가 가능하도록 설계하였다.

다점 피토관을 이용한 기체 유량 측정의 불확도 평가 (Uncertainty Assessment of Gas Flow Measurement Using Multi-Point Pitot Tubes)

  • 양인영;이보화
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Gas flow measurement in a closed duct was performed using multi-point Pitot tubes. Measurement uncertainty was assessed for this measurement method. The method was applied for the measurement of air flow into a gas turbine engine in an altitude engine test facility. 46 Pitot tubes, 15 total temperature Kiel probes and 9 static pressure tabs were installed in the engine inlet duct of inner diameter of 264 mm. Five tests were done in an airflow range of 2~10 kg/s. The flow was compressible and the Reynolds numbers were between 450,000 and 2,220,000. The measurement uncertainty was the highest as 6.1% for the lowest flow rate, and lowest as 0.8% for the highest flow rate. This is because the difference between the total and static pressures, which is also related to the flow velocity, becomes almost zero for low flow rate cases. It was found that this measurement method can be used only when the flow velocity is relatively high, e.g., 50 m/s. Static pressure was the most influencing parameter on the flow rate measurement uncertainty. Temperature measurement uncertainty was not very important. Measurement of boundary layer was found to be important for this type of flow rate measurement method. But measurement of flow non-uniformity was not very important provided that the non-uniformity has random behavior in the duct.

이젝터 시스템의 설계 및 작동 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design and Operation Characteristics of Ejector System)

  • 남궁혁준;한풍규;김영수
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 2009
  • 이젝터 시스템은 주유동 제트에 발생되는 전단 응력과 압력차에 의해 흡입 챔버 압력에 영향을 미치거나 이차 흡입 유동을 유도한다. 이젝터는 터빈 기반 복합사이클 추진기관 및 로켓엔진의 고고도 모사 설비, 압력회복장치, 담수화 시스템, 이젝터 램젯시스템과 같이 많은 분야에 적용되어 널리 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 아음속 및 음속 조건에서 작동하는 이젝터의 형상 및 운전 조건을 결정하는 설계 절차를 수립하고자 하였다. 또한, 이론적 방법과 시험적 연구를 통해 축소 확대 디퓨저가 장착된 이젝터의 작동 특성을 파악하였다. 결국, 수치해석을 통해 요구 성능을 만족하는 이젝터의 최적 형상을 결정하였으며 다양한 노즐 목 및 챔버 직경을 변화시킨 이젝터에 대한 성능 시험을 통해 계산 결과를 검증하였다.

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연료전지 수소재순환 이젝터 시스템에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on a Hydrogen Recirculation Ejector for Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 남궁혁준;문종훈;장석영;홍창욱;이경훈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2007
  • Ejector system is a device to transport a low-pressure secondary flow by using a high-pressure primary flow. Ejector system is, in general, composed of a primary nozzle, a mixing section, a casing part for suction of secondary flow and a diffuser. It can induce the secondary flow or affect the secondary chamber pressure by both shear stress and pressure drop which are generated in the primary jet boundary. Ejector system is simple in construction and has no moving parts, so it can not only compress and transport a massive capacity of fluid without trouble, but also has little need for maintenance. Ejectors are widely used in a range of applications such as a turbine-based combined-cycle propulsion system and a high altitude test facility for rocket engine, pressure recovery system, desalination plant and ejector ramjet etc. The primary interest of this study is to set up an applicable model and operating conditions for an ejector in the condition of sonic and subsonic, which can be extended to the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Experimental and theoretical investigation on the sonic and subsonic ejectors with a converging-diverging diffuser was carried out. Optimization technique and numerical simulation was adopted for an optimal geometry design and satisfying the required performance at design point of ejector for hydrogen recirculation. Also, some sonic and subsonic ejectors with the function of changing nozzle position were manufactured precisely and tested for the comparison with the calculation results.

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연료전지 수소재순환 이젝터 성능 해석 (Performance Analysis on a Hydrogen Recirculation Ejector for Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 남궁혁준;문종훈;장석영;홍창욱;이경훈
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2008
  • Ejector system is a device to transport a low-pressure secondary flow by using a high-pressure primary flow. Ejector system is, in general, composed of a primary nozzle, a mixing section, a casing part for suction of secondary flow and a diffuser. It can induce the secondary flow or affect the secondary chamber pressure by both shear stress and pressure drop which are generated in the primary jet boundary. Ejector system is simple in construction and has no moving parts, so it can not only compress and transport a massive capacity of fluid without trouble, but also has little need for maintenance. Ejectors are widely used in a range of applications such as a turbine-based combined-cycle propulsion system and a high altitude test facility for rocket engine, pressure recovery system, desalination plant and ejector ramjet etc. The primary interest of this study is to set up an applicable model and operating conditions for an ejector in the condition of sonic and subsonic, which can be extended to the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Experimental and theoretical investigation on the sonic and subsonic ejectors with a converging-diverging diffuser was carried out. Optimization technique and numerical simulation was adopted for an optimal geometry design and satisfying the required performance at design point of ejector for hydrogen recirculation. Also, some ejectors with a various of nozzle throat and mixing chamber diameter were manufactured precisely and tested for the comparison with the calculation results.

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