• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.107-123
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• 2004

백두대간 덕유산지역 일대에 분포하는 식물상을 조사한 결과 91과 243속 353종 53변종 5품종 총 411종류가 확인되었다. 개비자나무, 생강나무, 대팻집나무 및 노각나무 등이 나타나 남부아구로 볼 수 있으나 거제수나무, 사스래나무, 처녀치마 및 금강애기나리 등 중부아구 식물도 확인되었으며, 해발 1,000m 이상인 곳에는 고산식물이 많이 분포하였다. 산림청이 지정한 희귀 및 멸종위기종은 솔나리와 산작약, 그리고 구상나무, 금강애기나리, 말나리, 뻐꾹나리, 누른종덩굴, 등대시호, 흰참꽃 및 꽃창포 등으로 총 10종이 확인되었다. 환경부지정 보호 야생 동ㆍ식물에 포함되어 있는 종은 솔나리 1종이 확인되었다. 한국특산식물종은 개비자나무, 구상나무, 일월비비추, 죽대, 뻐꾹나리 등 12과 21속 20종 1품종 1변종으로 총 22종류가 확인되었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.390-399
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• 2019

Background: The Northern Hemisphere forest ecosystem is a major sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide, and the subalpine zone stores large amounts of carbon; however, their magnitude and distribution of stored carbon are still unclear. Results: To clarify the carbon distribution and carbon budget in the subalpine zone at volcanic Jeju Island, Korea, we report the C stock and changes therein owing to vegetation form, litter production, forest floor, and soil, and soil respiration between 2014 and 2016, for three subalpine forest ecosystems, namely, Abies koreana forest, Taxus cuspidata forest, and Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii forest. Organic carbon distribution of vegetation and NPP were bigger in the A. koreana forest than in the other two forests. However, the amount of soil organic carbon distribution was the highest in the J. chinensis var. sargentii forest. Compared to the amount of organic carbon distribution (AOCD) of aboveground vegetation (57.15 t C ha^-1) on the subalpine-alpine forest in India, AOCD of vegetation in the subalpine forest in Mt. Halla was below 50%, but AOCD of soil in Mt. Halla was higher. We also compared our results of organic carbon budget in subalpine forest at volcanic island with data synthesized from subalpine forests in various countries. Conclusions: The subalpine forest is a carbon reservoir that stores a large amount of organic carbon in the forest soils and is expected to provide a high level of ecosystem services.

• Mycobiology
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.276-287
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• 2020

An algific talus slope is composed of broken rocks with vents connected to an ice cave, releasing cool air in summer and relatively warmer air in winter to maintain a more stable microclimate all year round. Such geological features create a very unusual and delicate ecosystem. Although there are around 25 major algific talus slopes in Korea, lichen ecology of these areas had not been investigated to date. In this study, we report the first exploration of lichen diversity and ecology at an algific talus slope, Jangyeol-ri, in Korea. A total of 37 specimens were collected over 2017-2018. Morphological and sequencing analysis revealed 27 species belonging to 18 genera present in the area. Of particular interest among these species was Solorina saccata, as it has previously not been reported in Korea and most members of genus Solorina are known to inhabit alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere. We provide here a taxonomic key for S. saccata alongside molecular phylogenetic analyses and prediction of potential habitats in South Korea. Furthermore, regions in South Korea potentially suitable for Solorina spp. were predicted based on climatic features of known habitats around the globe. Our results showed that the suitable areas are mostly at high altitudes in mountainous areas where the annual temperature range does not exceed 26.6 ℃. Further survey of other environmental conditions determining the suitability of Solorina spp. should lead to a more precise prediction of suitable habitats and trace the origin of Solorina spp. in Korea.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1247-1252
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• 2010

강원도 평창군 대관령면 횡계리에 위치한 고랭지 밭을 2008년 3월부터 2009년 12월까지 발생한 강우사상에 대하여 모니터링을 실시하여, 경지단위의 밭에서 발생하는 비점오염부하를 측정하고, 작물에 의한 발생량을 비교하였다. 2008년에는 감자를 재배하였고, 2009년에는 무를 재배하였다. 2008년의 시비량은 2009년의 시비량보다 질소 2.1배, 인산 1.9배, 칼륨 2.3배 높게 나타났다. 2008년 총 5회의 유출에 의해 SS 2,908.47 kg/ha/yr, COD 67.95 kg/ha/yr, BOD 50.72 kg/ha/yr, TN 13.29 kg/ha/yr, TP 9.97 kg/ha/yr의 연 오염부하가 발생하였으며, 2009년 총 8회의 유출에 의해 SS 3,908.34 kg/ha/yr, COD 225.04 kg/ha/yr, BOD 156.96 kg/ha/yr, TN 18.88 kg/ha/yr, TP 36.41 kg/ha/yr의 연 오염부하가 발생하였다. 2008년과 2009년의 강우량이 다르기 때문에 연 오염 부하를 유출이 발생한 강우량의 합으로 나누어 비교하였다. 비료사용량이 2008년에 약 2배 많았음에도 불구하고 단위 강우량 당 오염부하에서 TN은 0.031 kg/ha/mm와 0.029 kg/ha/mm로 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았고, COD는 0.16 kg/ha/mm와 0.35 kg/ha/mm, BOD는 0.12 kg/ha/mm와 0.24 kg/ha/mm, TP는 0.023 kg/ha/mm와 0.057 kg/ha/mm로 2009년에 2배 이상 증가하였다. 이는 비료의 사용량보다 작물의 성장에 의한 지표피복효과가 비점오염 저감에 더 효과적 작용할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 고랭지 밭에서 피복율이 높은 작물을 재배하거나 피복재에 의한 지표피복을 실시하면 비점오염의 저감을 위한 최적관리방안으로 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2015

Lonicera caerulea var. edulis is a rare species found in some alpine region of Korea. Genetic variation in L. caerulea var. edulis has been investigated by examining 161 individuals from six natural populations: Mt. Seorak 1, Mt. Seorak 2, Mt. Jeombong, Mt. Bangtae, Mt. Gyebang, Mt. Halla. The mean genetic diversity for all the six populations was 0.25 (S.I.). The highest genetic diversity was found in Mt. Seorak (S.I.=0.3158) and the lowest was in Mt. Gyebang (S.I.=0.1047). Comparatively low level of genetic diversity was observed (Ae=1.25, P= 64.6%, S.I.=0.25), which is a typical pattern for rare tree species. AMOVA showed exceptionally large proportion of genetic variations both for among populations (34.69%) and within populations (65.31%). Excluding Mt. Gyebang, the genetic variation among and within population was 18.71% and 81.29% respectively. The UPGMA dendrogram based on genetic distance is not suitable for geographic relationship. Genetic distance of Mt. Gyebang was most distant from the other populations. Excluding Mt. Gyebang, the genetic identities among the five populations were 0.95 to 0.97, which is very high similarity level of genetic identity. This low level of genetic variations and the lack of site in nature indicates that Lonicera caerulea var. edulis demanded a serious conservation.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.324-328
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• 2008

인삼재배지 180지점으로부터 토양을 채취하여 토양산도, 유기물함량 및 유효인산함량을 측정한 결과 재배년수별 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 채취한 토양의 메탄올추출액으로 상추종자 발아실험을 실시한 결과 $5{\sim}6$년 재배지의 토양에서 종자발아나 유묘생장을 강하게 억제하는 토양추출액을 선발하였다. 선발된 토양 추출액중 발아와 유묘생장을 억제하였던 추출액은 인삼배양세포의 활력을 최대 90%까지 억제하였으나 전해물질의 누출은 증가하지 않았다. 토양추출액으로 세가지 종류의 항산화 효소 활성을 측정한 결과 superoxide dismutase는 거의 영향을 받지 않았으나, 상추유묘의 생체중억제형 토양추출액을 처리한 인삼배양세포의 peroxidase의 활성이 현저하게 억제되었고, catalase의 활성은 발아억제형 및 생체중억제형 토양추출액 모두에서 유의한 억제를 보였다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.153-160
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• 1992

본 시험은 고령지 두과목초의 적응성을 구명하기 위하여 표고가 다른 3개지역(600,800,1000m a.s.l)에서 주구를 파종시기(추파.추파), 세구를 혼파조명(알팔파-화본과, 레드크로바-화본과, 화이트크로바-화본과)으로 두고 분할구 배치 3반복으로 수행하였다. 1.600m에서 두과목초의 적응성을 보면 알팔파, 레드클러버 및 화이트클로버 공히 추파를 했을 때 연차간 악화없이 약 30%를 유지하여 적응성이 매우 양호하였다.2. 800m에서는 화치트클로버를 춘파하므로써 연차간에 심한 감소없이 최종 예취시 약 14.0%를 점유하고 있었으며 또한 10a당 건물수량이 가장 많았다. 3. 1000m에서도 800m와 비슷한 경향으로 화이트클로버를 춘파했을 경우 어느정도 적응이 가능하였다. 4. 표고별 두과목초의 비솔 및 수량이 표고가 증가 할수록 현저하게 감소하였으며 알팔파는 800m 이상에서는 생육이 거의 불가능하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권6호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2020

The Doam Lake watershed is one of the non-point source management areas announced by the Ministry of Environment, and is a constant problem for the stream ecosystem dut to Storm water. In this study, a total of 48(rainfall) and 47(non-rainfall) sites were investigated for the entire watershed (Samyangcheon, Chahangcheon, Hoenggyecheon, Yongpyeongcheon, Songcheon, Lake Doam) on August 15, 2019 and on October 18, 2019 to estimate the source of turbid water in the Doam Lake watershed. Subsequently, water quality analysis was performed on Suspended Soild (SS), Turbidity, Total Phosphorus (TP), Total Nitrogen (TN), and Biochemical Oxygen Demands (BOD) and correlation among water quality parameters was analyzed based on the analyzed samples. As a result, most of the turbid water generated during rainfall was in highland fields. During rainfall, Hoengyecheon had the highest average SS concentration among all streams, and during non-rainfall, the average SS concentration was highest in Yongpyeongcheon, so the two stream were selected as vulnerable areas. However, since Yongpyeongcheon may be a temporary phenomenon due to river construction, additional continuous monitoring is required. Therefore, in the Doam Lake watershed, intensive management is required for vulnerable areas.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2007

To demonstrate anti-hyperlipidemic activity of the 19${\alpha}$-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid (19${\alpha}$-HUT)-rich fraction, this fraction was prepared from the extract of Rubus crataegifolius leaves. This fraction was found to have anti-hyperlipidemic effect in a high fat diet-induced rat model from the observation of reduction of abdominal fat pad weights, atherogenic index and hypercholesterolemia at 30 and 60 mg/kg (p.o.) The 19${\alpha}$-HUT fraction was subjected to SiO$_2$, ODS, and/or Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography to yield a new triterpenoid (1) called pomolic acid ester along with nine known triterpenoids which are all 19${\alpha}$-HUTs: euscaphic acid (2), tormentic acid (3), 23-hydroxytormentic acid (4), kaji-ichigoside F$_1$ (5), rosamultin (6), niga-ichigosides F$_1$ (7) and F$_2$ (8), suavissimoside F$_1$ (9) and coreanoside F$_1$ (10). The structure of compound 1 was established as 28-O-formyl-3,19-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid on the basis of 2D-NMR spectroscopic data and mass spectrum. Compound 1 was isolated for the first time from natural sources.

• 식물병연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2003

The occurrence of potato(Sotanum tuberosum) viral diseases caused by Potato virus X(PVX), Potato virus Y (PVY), Potato leafroll virus(PLRV), Potato vims S(PVS), Potato virus M(PVM), Potato virus A(PVA), Potato virus T(PVT), Alfalfa mosic virus(AIMV), Tobacco mosic virus(TMV), Potato mop top virus(PMTV) Tobacco rattle virus(TRV) and Potato spindle tuber viroid(PSTVd), potato witches' broom phytoplasma, have been identified so far in Korea. Major viral diseases such as PVX, PVY and PLRV had been studied more deeply, however, the others are just identified and only partially characterized since the first study on the relation between PVX nucleic acid and virus protein by Kim in 1961. The most studies on potato viral diseases are mainly focused on the problems of seed potato production. The National Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station(NAAES), since it began its activities in 1961, has given special attention to this problem by doing studies to identify, characterize and control potato virus diseases. This effort resulted in the development of new potato virus detection methods as a basis for elaborating new method of control, such as the production of seed potato free of virus and the selection of new virus-resistant transgenic potatoes. The further studies of potato viral diseases required would be fallowings: the continuous monitoring for the occurrence of identified or not identified potato viruses in Korea, the isolation of resistant viral genes, the development of control method for the non-persistently transmitted viruses like PVY, special vectors such as nematode and fungus transmitted viruses, TRV and PMTV and the development of control methods against potato viral diseases by viral cross protection, therapy, transgenic plant, and the use of the agents or molecules, such as virus inhibitors and antiviral proteins, etc., blocking viral replication.