• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alongside

Search Result 446, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Measurement of the Void Fraction in Slug Flow using an Optical Method (광학적 방법을 이용한 슬러그 유동의 기공률 측정)

  • Kim, Dong-Seon
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-28
    • /
    • 2011
  • Void fraction has been measured for the gas-liquid cocurrent slug flow in 8mm vertical acrylic tube using an optical method. Bubble speed, length and period could be measured with the two sets of laser-infrared sensor modules mounted 25mm apart alongside the tube, which were designed to detect variation of light intensities with a time delay when two parallel laser beams were refracted successively by a passing bubble. It was found that the results were in good agreement with the previous studies in the literature suggesting that the method used in this study were sound and accurate.

  • PDF

Heat Transfer Characteristics and Pressure Drop of a Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger without Baffle Plate (배플판이 없는 순환유동층 열교환기의 전열특성 및 압력강하)

  • 전용두;이금배;김엄기;이영림
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.12
    • /
    • pp.989-995
    • /
    • 2002
  • A new fluidized bed heat exchanger for exhaust gas heat recovery is developed. Compared to the existing ones, the present heat exchanger system is featured by the particle fluidization method which does not depend on conventionally used baffle plate with holes and by the multiple downcomer tubes to extract heat energy from hot particle during the time particles moves down to be fed again to the hot gas line. Particles are introduced to the main hot gas stream alongside the pipe circumference. The heat exchanger performance and pressure drop are evaluated through experiments for the present gas-to-water heat exchanger system.

Design and Evaluation of Motion-based Interface for Image Browsing in Mobile Devices (모바일 장치에서의 이미지 브라우징을 위한 동작 추적 기반 인터페이스의 설계 및 평가)

  • Yim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Moon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we evaluate the feasibility of a motion-based interaction for image browsing in the mobile device. We present the design of a motion-based interface and a navigation scheme. A designed interaction scheme was evaluated in a usability experiment alongside the conventional button-based interaction for image browsing. After enough training of user, the usability and the user task performance of the motion based interaction were significantly increased, approaching those of the button based interaction.

  • PDF

Pseudoaneurysm of Surgically Reconstructed Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Complicated by Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

  • Lee, Youngok;Lee, Jong Tae;Cho, Joon Yong;Kim, Gun Jik
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.541-544
    • /
    • 2014
  • Pseudoaneurysm of the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) has been reported as a rare complication of RVOT reconstruction performed using conduit replacement or patch repair. Rarely, it may present alongside symptoms secondary to the compression of adjoining mediastinal structures. We report the case of a patient who developed a symptomatic RVOT pseudoaneurysm one month after a total correction of tetralogy of Fallot. In the present case, superior vena cava syndrome was caused by compression of the superior vena cava, which was a very unusual presentation.

The Actinobacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum, an Industrial Workhorse

  • Lee, Joo-Young;Na, Yoon-Ah;Kim, Eungsoo;Lee, Heung-Shick;Kim, Pil
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.807-822
    • /
    • 2016
  • Starting as a glutamate producer, Corynebacterium glutamicum has played a variety of roles in the industrial production of amino acids, one of the most important areas of white biotechnology. From shortly after its genome information became available, C. glutamicum has been applied in various production processes for value-added chemicals, fuels, and polymers, as a key organism in industrial biotechnology alongside the surprising progress in systems biology and metabolic engineering. In addition, recent studies have suggested another potential for C. glutamicum as a synthetic biology platform chassis that could move the new era of industrial microbial biotechnology beyond the classical field. Here, we review the recent progress and perspectives in relation to C. glutamicum, which demonstrate it as one of the most promising and valuable workhorses in the field of industrial biotechnology.

소염약침으로 치료한 족관절 Tendonitis 3례 증례보고

  • Kim, Sung-Lae;Hong, kwon-Eui
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
    • /
    • v.10 no.1 s.22
    • /
    • pp.157-162
    • /
    • 2007
  • Objective : The objective of this study is to observe the effect of anti-inflammatory herbal acupuncture on the metatarsal tendinitis. Methods : After the application of herbal acupuncture, the VAS and Baumgaertner's nine point scale were assessed. If there were any restraints on the ROM, ROM was also assessed alongside the previous scales. Results : 1. The pain was reduced significantly according to the VAS scale. 2. As to the assessment of satisfaction in treatment, by the Baumgaertner's nine point scale, 2 out of 3 cases scored Excellent, and one case scored Good. Conclusions : The anti-inflammatory herbal acupuncture is effective to the metatarsal tendinitis, and can be used more frequently in the clinical practices.

A Study on the Methodology of Distribution Study in Korea -basis on empirical analysis- (한국에서의 유통학문 연구 방법론에 대한 소고)

  • Youn, Myoung-kil;Kim, Yoo-oh
    • Journal of Distribution Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-88
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this dissertation is to provide foundation for methodology of distribution study. Furthermore, this study attempts to stimulate firm establishment of distribution study. Through this, development of domestic distribution industry could be expected alongside with distribution study. This dissertation designates problems of methodology that applied by some researchers then, attempts to discuss and approach with efforts. By this point, this research could be considering as inspirational, Thus further study required expending its boundary depth in continuation.

  • PDF

MINIMAL LOCALLY STABILIZED Q1-Q0 SCHEMES FOR THE GENERALIZED STOKES PROBLEM

  • Chibani, Alima;Kechkar, Nasserdine
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1239-1266
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, some novel discrete formulations for stabilizing the mixed finite element method Q1-Q0 (bilinear velocity and constant pressure approximations) are introduced and discussed for the generalized Stokes problem. These are based on stabilizing discontinuous pressure approximations via local jump operators. The developing idea consists in a reduction of terms in the local jump formulation, introduced earlier, in such a way that stability and convergence properties are preserved. The computer implementation aspects and numerical evaluation of these stabilized discrete formulations are also considered. For illustrating the numerical performance of the proposed approaches and comparing the three versions of the local jump methods alongside with the global jump setting, some obtained results for two test generalized Stokes problems are presented. Numerical tests confirm the stability and accuracy characteristics of the resulting approximations.

A comparative study of numerical methods for fluid structure interaction analysis in long-span bridge design

  • Morgenthal, Guido;McRobie, Allan
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.5 no.2_3_4
    • /
    • pp.101-114
    • /
    • 2002
  • Both a Finite Volume and a Discrete Vortex technique to solve the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations have been employed to study the air flow around long-span bridge decks. The implementation and calibration of both methods is described alongside a quasi-3D extension added to the DVM solver. Applications to the wind engineering of bridge decks include flow simulations at different angles of attack, calculation of aerodynamic derivatives and fluid-structure interaction analyses. These are being presented and their specific features described. If a numerical method shall be employed in a practical design environment, it is judged not only by its accuracy but also by factors like versatility, computational cost and ease of use. Conclusions are drawn from the analyses to address the question of whether computer simulations can be practical design tools for the wind engineering of bridge decks.

Double controller of wind induced bending oscillations in telecom towers

  • Battista, Ronaldo C.;Pfeil, Michele S.;Carvalho, Eliane M.L.;Varela, Wendell D.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-111
    • /
    • 2018
  • Wind induced large bending oscillation amplitudes in tall and slender telecommunication steel towers may lead to precocious fatigue cracks and consequent risk of collapse of these structures, many of them installed in rural areas alongside highways and in highly populated urban areas. Varying stress amplitudes at hot spots may be attenuated by means of passive control mechanical devices installed in the tower. This paper gives an account of both mathematical-numerical model and the technique applied to design and evaluate the performance of a double controller installed in existing towers which is composed by a nonlinear pendulum and a novel type of passive controller described herein as a planar motion disk mounted on shear springs. Results of experimental measurements carried out on two slender tubular steel towers under wind action demonstrate the efficiency of the double controllers in attenuating the towers bending oscillation amplitudes and consequent stress amplitudes extending the towers fatigue life.