• Title/Summary/Keyword: Allowable noise level

Search Result 39, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Performance Study of Magnetic Bearing Considering the Performance Limit (자기 베어링의 성능한계를 고려한 작동특성 연구)

  • 장인배;한동철
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this study, we investigated the operational limit of magnetic bearing-rotor system due to the maximum force limit and slew rjate limit of the electromagnetic actuator as a function of the time dependent control characteristics. The feedback gain of the controller varies the current of the electromagnet coil with the motion of the rotor. The distorsion of magnetic force due to the slew rate limit is not occurred jup to 30, 000 rpm in the magnetic bearing that we have a close relation with the rotational speed and vibration level of the rotor and the proportional gain of the controller. Therefore the maximum force limit determines the maximum allowable orbit radius of the magnetic bearing-rotor system. The maximum allowable vibration levels are exponentially decreased according to the increment of rotational speed and proportional gain of the controller.

  • PDF

Finite Element Analysis of Piston Slap Phenomenon in Reciprocating Compressors Considering Coolant Circulation (냉매순환을 고려한 왕복동형 압축기의 피스톤 슬랩현상에 대한 유한요소 해석)

  • Moon, Seung-Ju;Cho, Jin-Rae;Kim, Hyun-Ok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1087-1094
    • /
    • 2003
  • The piston slap phenomenon occurs when the piston collides with the internal wall of the cylinder. Impact force caused by piston slap is one of the major mechanical noise sources in reciprocating compressors. In response to public demand, strict regulations are increasingly being imposed on the allowable noise level which is caused mostly by household electric appliances. In this paper, forces acting on piston by considering the dynamic behavior of suction and discharge valves are analytically calculated and the piston slap caused by the piston secondary motion is investigated by the finite element method.

A TMR Budget Design for 100kTPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Head Gimbal Assembly with Radial Motion Capability (100kTPI급 하드 디스크 드라이브 TMR 설계를 위한 SUSPENSION에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Dong-Ho;Kang, Seong-Woo;Han, Yun-Sik;Kim, Young-Hoon;Koh, Jeong-Seok;Hwang, Tae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.140-145
    • /
    • 2002
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. A substantial portion of the PES is caused by disk vibration. This can be reduced by using a head gimbal assemblies (HGAs) that do not confine the slider movement to the vertical direction to disks, but allow movement to the radial direction of disks with respect to disk vibration. Several types of HGAs are proposed for such radial motion of the slider. Experimental results show that the PES levels are reduced by the proposed HGA-design concepts.

  • PDF

Coupled Oil-Structure Analysis for Piston Motion in Reciprocating Compressors (윤활-구조물 연계해석을 이용한 왕복동형 압축기의 피스톤 거동해석)

  • Moon, Seung-Ju;Cho, Jin-Rae;Ryu, Sung-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.513-518
    • /
    • 2003
  • The piston slap phenomenon is one of the major noise source of reciprocating compressors used in household electric appliances. In response to public demand, strict regulations are increasingly being imposed on the allowable noise level which is caused mostly by household electric appliances. In this paper, the dynamic behavior of suction and discharge valves are analytically calculated and the lubricant behavior between piston and cylinder are investigated using two-dimensional Reynolds equation. And the piston slap caused by the piston secondary motion is investigated by the finite element method.

  • PDF

Excess Vibration Phenomena and Soundness of Drain Piping in Moisture Separator Reheat Exchanger (습분 분리 재열기 배수배관의 과도진동과 배관 건전성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.393-398
    • /
    • 2001
  • Pulsations, vibration and stress are the basic dynamic phenomena in power plant piping systems which directly affect system reliability. These phenomena are both acoustical and mechanical in nature and are closely interrelated. It was noticed that thermodynamic parameters were changed after replacing with new type tube bundles of reheat exchanger. It was reported later that the drain piping connecting the new bundle header with the associated drain tank is regularly pulsating at about every 3 second with 13.4㎐ and 7.5mm, p-p in amplitude. This amplitude is about 6 times higher than reference level of sound piping. The results of finite element analysis of the pipeline showed that its dominant natural frequency is 13.4㎐. The soundness is predicted whether the bending dynamic stress evaluated excesses the maximum allowable high cycle fatigue stress or not by the measured amplitude of vibration.

  • PDF

Servo Track Writing for Ultra-High TPI Disk Drive in Low Density Medium Condition (초고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 저밀도 작동 환경에서 서보 트랙 기록 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 한윤식;김철순;강성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.736-741
    • /
    • 2004
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. In order to achieve the high TPI disk drive, it is necessary to improve the writing accuracy during the STW(servo track writing) process through the reduction of TMR sources. Among the main contributors of the NRRO(Non-Repeatable Run-out) PES, the disk vibration and the HSA(head-stack assembly) vibration is considered to be one of the most significant factors. Also the most contributors of RRO(Repeatable Run- out) come from the contributors of NRRO which is written-in at the time of STW(servo track writing) process. In this paper, the experimental test result shows that the effect of NRRO on servo written-in RRO effectively can be reduced through a STW process under low dense medium condition such as semi-vacuum.

  • PDF

A TMR Budget Design for 100kTPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Head Gimbal Assembly with Radial Motion Capability (100 kTPI급 HDD TMR 설계를 위한 Suspension에 관한 연구)

  • D. H. Oh;S. W. Kang;Y. S. Han;Kim, Y. H.;T. Y. Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.320.2-320
    • /
    • 2002
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. A substantial portion of the PES is caused by disk vibration. This can be reduced by using a head gimbal assemblies (HGAs) that do not confine the slider movement to the vertical direction to disks, but allow movement to the radial direction of disks with respect to disk vibration. Several types of HGAs are proposed for such radial motion of the slider. (omitted)

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Noise in Small Boats (소형 선박의 소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최한규;신형일;양보석;이유원;김광홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134-142
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the vibration and noise generating in small boats come from shipboard machinery such as main engine, generator and auxiliary machinery etc. In order to build up the comfortable environment for the crew and to reduce the ambient noise, and provide basic materials for reasoning selection application, the design under allowable vibration & noise conditions and the examination of vibration condition of the new ships, this paper researches the frequency spectrum and order analysis of vibration and noise. The obtained results are summarized as follows : Through comparing the small boat internal noise with the regulation of IMO and DNV, it revealed that the noise level of main engine room accords with the standard, and the noise of other places are beyond the values. In this paper, two boats are analyzed, which are same type, same size and power, but the main engines noise of them is different. In order to search the noise source, the noise of main engine room and relative parts are measured. The third order of measured points is dominant in frequency domain by the order analysis.

A Study of Sound Insulation and Structure Safety of the Shelter from the Firing of the Large Caliber Gun (포 발사에 따른 쉘터 구조물의 차음 및 구조안전성 연구)

  • Lee, HaeSuk;Heo, DongEun;Park, NoSeok;Na, TaeHeum;Jang, YoHan;Hong, JunHee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.639-646
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper describes the sound insulation and structural safety of the shelter which may be used for shooters. The noise level of the shelter should be less than 100 dB on the basis of the Industrial Safety and Act, the World Health Organization and the MIL-STD. The sound insulation design was designed for the shelter structure. The designed shelter performance was verified by the real measurement after completing the construction of the shelter. The system was also designed using the finite element method with data of sound pressure measured in the test. Its response was obtained numerically. It is proved that the shelter structure is sufficiently safe considering the calculated maximum stress level with the allowable stress of structural property.

A Q-learning based channel access scheme for cognitive radios (무선 인지 시스템을 위한 Q-learning 기반 채널접근기법)

  • Lee, Young-Doo;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.77-88
    • /
    • 2011
  • In distributed cognitive radio networks, cognitive radio devices which perform the channel sensing individually, are seriously affected by radio channel environments such as noise, shadowing and fading such that they can not property satisfy the maximum allowable interference level to the primary user. In the paper, we propose a Q-learning based channel access scheme for cognitive radios so as to satisfy the maximum allowable interference level to the primary user as well as to improve the throughput of cognitive radio by opportunistically accessing on the idle channels. In the proposed scheme, the pattern of channel usage of the primary user will be learned through Q-learning during the pre-play learning step, and then the learned channel usage pattern will be utilized for improving the sensing performance during the Q-learning normal operation step. Through the simulation, it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide bettor performance than the conventional energy detector in terms of the interference level to primary user and the throughput of cognitive radio under both AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels.