• Title/Summary/Keyword: Allocation Problem

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A Study on Job Sequence and Feeder Allocation Problem in PCB Assembly Line (PCB 조립 공정의 작업 투입 순서 및 부품함 배치 문제에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Kang-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider a planning problem arising from printed circuit board manufacturing industries. Given a set of several types of PCBs, component feeders and surface mounting machines in series in a PCB assembly line, the problem is to define the feeder allocation and job sequence with the objective of minimizing the total operation time of the line. We formulate the problem as a mathematical model. And, the problem is proven to be NP-hard, so a genetic algorithm is developed. Finally, we give test results to evaluate the performance of the genetic algorithm.

Virtual Resource Allocation in Virtualized Small Cell Networks with Physical-Layer Network Coding Aided Self-Backhauls

  • Cheng, Yulun;Yang, Longxiang;Zhu, Hongbo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.3841-3861
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    • 2017
  • Virtualized small cell network is a promising architecture which can realize efficient utilization of the network resource. However, conventional full duplex self-backhauls lead to residual self-interference, which limits the network performance. To handle this issue, this paper proposes a virtual resource allocation, in which the residual self-interference is fully exploited by employing a physical-layer network coding (PNC) aided self-backhaul scheme. We formulate the features of PNC as time slot and information rate constraints, and based on that, the virtual resource allocation is formulated as a mixed combinatorial optimization problem. To solve the problem efficiently, it is decomposed into two sub problems, and a two-phase iteration algorithm is developed accordingly. In the algorithm, the first sub problem is approximated and transferred into a convex problem by utilizing the upper bound of the PNC rate constraint. On the basis of that, the convexity of the second sub problem is also proved. Simulation results show the advantages of the proposed scheme over conventional solution in both the profits of self-backhauls and utility of the network resource.

Subcarrier and Power Allocation for Multiuser MIMO-OFDM Systems with Various Detectors

  • Mao, Jing;Chen, Chen;Bai, Lin;Xiang, Haige;Choi, Jinho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.4738-4758
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    • 2017
  • Resource allocation plays a crucial role in multiuser multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems to improve overall system performance. While previously proposed resource allocation algorithms are mainly designed from the point of view of the information-theoretic, we formulate the resource allocation problem as an average bit error rate (BER) minimization problem subject to a total power constraint when considering employing realistic MIMO detection techniques. Subsequently, we derive the optimal subcarrier and power allocation algorithms for three types of well-known MIMO detectors, including the maximum likelihood (ML) detector, linear detectors, and successive interference cancellation (SIC) detectors. To reduce the complexity, we also propose a two-step suboptimal algorithm that separates subcarrier and power allocation for each detector. We also analyze the diversity gain of the proposed suboptimal algorithms for various MIMO detectors. Simulation results confirm that the proposed suboptimal algorithm for each detector can achieve a comparable performance with the optimal allocation with a much lower complexity. Moreover, it is shown that the suboptimal algorithms perform better than the conventional algorithms that are known in the literature.

A Study on the Label Allocation Method on MPLS Network (MPLS 망에서의 레이블 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 이철현;이병호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose more effective method of label allocation on Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) which is IP over ATM integrated model. We research the problems, one is using downstream label allocation method case, the other is using both downstream and upstream label allocation method. Easily we can solve this problem through the downstream-on-demand label allocation method with RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol). In experiment we can find 1.5~28% error which will be fixed by using downstream-on-demand label allocation method.

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A Study on Operator Allocation Problem in Cellular Manufacturing Systems (셀 생산방식 시스템에서 작업자 할당문제에 관한 연구)

  • 홍상우
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.61
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the static operator allocation problem in celluar manufacturing systems(CMS). An assembly environment is considered where each component going into the final product is manufactured in an individual cell. There are m such cells and it is required to manufacture n varieties of products where n>m. An mathematical model and two heuristic algorithms for static operators allocation to the cells to balance workload for minimizing makespan are developed and tested.

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A supply planning model based on inventory-allocation and vehicle routing problem with location-assignment (수송경로 문제를 고려한 물류최적화모델의 연구)

  • 황흥석;최철훈;박태원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 1997
  • This study is focussed on optimization problems which require allocating the restricted inventory to demand points and assignment of vehicles to routes in order to deliver goods for demand sites with optimal decision. This study investigated an integrated model using three step-by-step approach based on relationship that exists between the inventory allocation and vehicle routing with restricted amount of inventory and transportations. we developed several sub-models such as; first, an inventory-allocation model, second a vehicle-routing model based on clustering and a heuristic algorithms, and last a vehicle routing scheduling model, a TSP-solver, based on genetic algorithm. Also, for each sub-models we have developed computer programs and by a sample run it was known that the proposed model to be a very acceptable model for the inventory-allocation and vehicle routing problems.

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Optimal Power and Rate Allocation based on QoS for CDMA Mobile Systems (CDMA 이동통신시스템을 위한 QoS 기반 최적 전송출력/전송률 할당 체계)

  • 장근녕
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies power and rate control for data users on the forward link of CDMA system with two cells. The QoS for data users is specified by delay and error rate constraints as well as a family of utility functions representing system throughput and fairness among data users. Optimal power and rate allocation problem is mathematically formulated as a nonlinear programming problem, which is to maximize total utility under delay and error rate constraints, and optimal power and rate allocation scheme (OPRAS) is proposed to obtain a good solution in a fast time. Computational experiments show that the proposed scheme OPRAS works very well and increases total utility compared to the separate power and rate allocation scheme (SPARS) which considers each cell individually.

An Algorithm for Optimal Allocation of Spare Parts

  • Jee, Man-Won
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 1983
  • The algorithm developed in this paper utilized kettelle's [1] idea of the undominated allocation sequence and his way of tableau computation to solve the more general spares allocation problem in the system availability optimization. The algorithm is to optimally allocate resources to the independent modules which are connected to be series/parallel/mixed system configurations. It has advantages over the standard dynamic programming algorithm by eliminating the need for backtracking and by solving the allocation problem for any budget size. By careful heuristic inspection the algorithm can be made very efficient for manual calculations because large blocks of cells can be eliminated from computation. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the allocation algorithm.

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Resouce Allocation for Multiuser OFDM Systems (다중사용자 OFDM 광대역 무선인터넷 시스템의 자원할당 방법)

  • Chung, Yong-Joo;Paik, Chun-Hyun;Kim, Hu-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with the adaptive multiuser OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system which adjusts the resource allocation according to the environmental changes in such as wireless and quality of service required by users. The resource allocation includes subcarrier assignment to users, modulation method and power used for subcarriers. We first develop a general optimization model which maximizes data throughput while satisfying data rates required by users and total power constraints. Based on the property that this problem has the 0 duality gap, we apply the subgradient dual optimization method which obtains the solution of the dual problem by iteration of simple calculations. Extensive experiments with realistic data have shown that the subgradient dual method is applicable to the real world system, and can be used as a dynamic resource allocation mechanism.

A Game theoretic analysis of public goods allocation in p2p networks

  • Zhang, Qingfeng;Wang, Sheng;Liao, Dan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.2854-2874
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a game theoretic approach to analyze the public goods (PGs) allocation in peer-to-peer (p2p) networks. In order to reduce the free-riders and promote the cooperation among peers, we propose an incentive mechanism with cooperation-based game theory. In this paper, we regarded the contributed resources by cooperators as public goods (PGs). We also build the PGs allocation in P2P networks to be the optimization problem, and the optimal solution of PGs allocation satisfies the Bowen-Lindahl-Samuelson equilibrium. Firstly, based on the subscriber mechanism, we analyze the feasibility and prove the validity, which can achieve Nash equilibrium. However, this strategy cannot meet to Bowen-Lindahl-Samuelson equilibrium as the free-riders do not pay with their private goods for consuming the PGs. Secondly, based on the Walker mechanism, we analyze the feasibility and prove the validity for the same allocation problem, which meets to Bowen-Lindahl-Samuelson equilibrium and achieves Pareto efficiency within cooperative game. Simulations show that the proposed walker mechanism can significantly improve the network performance of throughout, and effectively alleviate free-riding problem in P2P networks.