• 생명과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.764-774
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• 2003

시장에 유통되고 있는 식용 식물은 8문 11강 46목 67과 156속 183종 45변종으로 모두 228종류였다. 총 228종류를 문별로 비교한 결과 가장 많은 분류군은 피자식물문으로 202종류(88.60%)였고 다음이 균문으로 9종류(3.95%), 갈조식물문 5종류(2.19%), 홍조식물문 4종류(1.75%), 양치식물문 3종류(1.32%), 나자식물문 2종류(0.88%), 녹조식물문 2종류(0.88%), 지의식물문이 1종류(0.44%)였다. 과의 분류군에 있어서 다수 종을 내포하는 것은 십자화과, 장미과, 콩과, 박과, 산형과, 국화과, 백합과, 화본과 등이며 속의 분류군에서는 Brassica(14종), Prunus(9종), Lactuca(9종), Allium(7종), Citrus(5종), Cucuimis(4종), Cichorium(4종) 등이다. 조사 식물중 참죽나무가 가죽나무로, 엔다이브는 치커리로, 새느타리버섯은 새송이버섯으로, 파드득나물은 참나물로 잘못 통용되고 있었고 귤과 밀감, 금감과 감귤, 바나나와 파초, 파프리카와 피망은 각각 다른 식물명으로 불리어지지만 동일종이었다. 식용식물의 계절별 출현 종류수가 많은 계절은 가을, 봄, 여름, 겨울 순이었고 시중에 유통되고있는 식용식물의 식용부위는 잎, 어린순, 열매, 종자 뿌리, 줄기, 잎자루 순으로 나타났다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.248-257
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 국내의 자생식물 중 살초활성이 있는 식물 종을 선발하는데 있다. 국내의 자생식물 73과(科) 200종(種) 시료로부터 MeOH 조추출물을 얻은 다음 24-well plate에서 유채 (Brassica napus L.) 에 대한 살초효과를 검정하였다. 실험에 사용한 200종 식물 중 6종 식물 - 고추나무 (Staphylea bumalda), 등나무(Wistaria floribunda), 산마늘(Allium victorialis), 소리쟁이(Rumex crispus), 이팝나무(Chionanthus retusa), 참느릅 나무 (Ulmus parvifolia)는 높은 살초활성을 나타내었고 ($GR_{50}$ 값, < $1,000{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$), 17종 식물 - 갈퀴덩굴(Galium spurium), 느티나무(Zelkova serrata), 능소화(Campsis gradiflora), 두충(Eucommia ulmoides), 마가목(Sorbus commixta.), 물참대(Deutzia glabrata), 박태기나무(Cercis chinensis), 산오리(Alnus hirsuta), 산초나무(Zanthoxylum schinifolium), 상수리나무(Quercus acutissima), 아까시나무(Robinia pseudoacacia), 주엽나무(Gleditsia japonica), 죽단화(Kerria japonica), 쥐똥나무(Ligustrum obtusifolium), 측백나무(Thuja orientalis), 편백(Chamaecyparis obtusa), 할미꽃(Pulsatilla koreana)은 중정도의 살초활성을 나타내었으나($GR_{50}$ 값, $1,000-2,000{\mu}g\;g^{-1}$), 나머지 177종 식물은 살초활성을 나타내지 않았다. 높은 살초활성을 나타낸 식물로부터 분리되는 천연활성물질들은 향후 새로운 제초제 개발을 위한 모화합물 제공, 상호대립억제 작용성을 갖는 작물 품종 개발 혹은 개량에의 활용, 그리고 친환경 유기농업용 잡초방제에의 활용이 기대된다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.368-374
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• 2016

The perennial edible wild plants such as Aster glehnii, Solidago virgaurea subsp. gigantean, Allium ochotense, Athyrium acutipinnulum, Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus and Codonopsis lanceolata have cultivated as the main income crops introduced into the fields about 30 years ago in Ulleung island. Soil samples were collected from 190 fields and assessed the effects of management practices on soil chemical properties at wild edible plant fields under no-till system. The strong acidic soils of pH 5.4 or less were detected in 45% of the soil samples. The level of soil organic matter was being held at mean $63{\pm}28g\;kg^{-1}$, 2.7 times higher than upland soils in Korea. Available phosphate and exchangeable potassium showed more than recommended levels of upland crops as $680{\pm}489mg\;kg^{-1}$ and $1.94{\pm}1.7cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$, respectively. The fields of Solidago and Aster showing strong soil acidity and high level of available phosphate and water soluble $NO_3{^-}$ were distinguished from other crops in analysis of variance and principal component analysis of soil chemicals. These results suggested that high frequency of acidic soil and high levels of available $P_2O_5$, exchangeable $K_2O$ and water soluble $NO_3{^-}$ were accompanied with the use of urea and NPK-fertilizer based on nitrogen in the field. However, further research is needed to understand the appropriate management of fertilization and the prevention of soil acidification for wild edible plants.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.219-221
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• 1998

'남도' 마늘의 주아를 이용한 종구 생산성을 검토하기 위하여 주아를 200mM $K_3PO_4$와 200mM $KNO_3$ 용액에 파종전 침지처리(7일간, $10^{\circ}C$)한 후 파종기를 9월 20일, 10월 10일 및 10월 30일로 달리하여 시험하였다. 출현속도는 파종기가 늦을수록 빨라졌는데 10월 10일 $K_3PO_4$ 처리에서 출현소요일수가 단축되었다. 식물체 생육 역시 $K_3PO_4$ 처리후 10월 10일 파종에서 우수하였다. 인편분화율은 모든 처리구에서 85% 이상이었고, 평균구종은 파종시기가 빠를수록 높았다. 수량은 $K_3PO_4$ 처리후 10월 10일 파종이 무처리에 비해 27% 중수되어 주아를 마늘 파종적기에 화학제를 처리함으로써 더 많은 종구를 획득할 수 있었다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.148-156
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• 2017

The wide distribution of redox-sensitive elements (RSE) as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), selenium (Se), and strontium (Sr) in the top soil of Siwaqa area are related to the weathering action of alkaline surface and groundwater on the parent rocks. The bioavailability, distribution, sorption, and ecotoxicity of As, Cd, Se, and Sr, of the wild plants and top soils in the study area were investigated. A total number of 23 surface soil samples and 23 plant samples were collected and analyzed for the most toxic elements. The uptake of elements by plants was dependent on the plant species and the concentration of elements in the soil. For example, Sr was the highest concentration in soil samples and plants, while Se was the lowest concentration in soil samples and pants. For the plants, the results showed that Bellevalia sp. had the highest elements uptake, while Allium rothii had the lowest elements uptake. The results of this work provide a valuable knowledge for understanding the bioavailability of some toxic elements in the soil and plants of Central Jordan. The results are expected to be of great help for the Jordanian Uranium Mining Company during their environmental risk assessments.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.63-82
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• 1993

In the middle areas of South Korea, we collected 308 wild herbaceous species for studying the possibility of landscaping and, growing them at West in Yongin country of Kyunggi province. We observed their vegetative and flowering characteristic. And the result is as follow: 1. 76 species(24.7%) such as Hosta capitata, etc. of them are thought useful for flower-bedding or landscaping for park and ground-covering, while 94 species(30.6%) are regarded useful for ground-covering, potting and indoor-planting. They are Nepatica maxima and Thaliticum minus var. hypoleucum, etc. 46 species(15%) seems to be useful for flower-bedding, ground-covering and potting. 2. 264(85.7%) of all the observed species are for the enjoyment of their flowers, while 36 species(11.4%) for the enjoyment of their leaves, and 9 species(2.9%) for their fruit. They are Viburnum dilatatum, etc. 3. As for the relation of their habits to light conditions, 148 species(48%) grow int he full sun of more than 50,000Lux, 138 species(44.8%) usually in in the half shade of 20,000 to 30,000Lux, 15 species(4.9%) in the shade of some 10,000Lux, and 7 speciese grow either in the full sun or in the shde. 4. some species such as Wasabia koreansa, Allium succuliferum, Asterglehni, Ligulariafisheri, Ligularia stenocephala Epimedium koreanum are considered available as edible plants as well as ornamentals plants, and Houttuynia cordata. Saururus chinensis, Epimedium koreanum need to be further developed not only as ornamental plants but also medicinal plants.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.237-243
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• 2002

A survey of virus infection in garlic plants cultivated in Korea was conducted for three years. Most virus-infected garlic plants (Allium sativum) showed typical symptoms on the leaves such as yellow mosaic, stripes, and distortion. Through immunosorbent electron micro-scopy and RT-PCR analysis, the complex mixtures of viruses including garlic viruses of the genus Allerivirus, gaylic strain of Leek yellow stripe virus of the genus Potyvirus, and Garlic latent virus of the genus Carlavirus were identified in the virus-infected garlic plants. Among these viruses, Allexivirus was the most frequently detect-ed in the regions surveyed. Using sets of differential primers for Allexivirus genomes, two members of the genus were amplified and sequenced from the purified viruses. The deduced amino acid sequences for the coat proteins and the nucleic acid binding proteins of two viruses showed high homologies to Garlic virus A (CarV-A) and Garlic virus D (GarV-D) of Allekivirus. This is the first report of GarV-A and GarV-D in Korea. This suggests that Allexivirus in gavlic plants in Korea was mixed and varied. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the genus Allexivirus was diversi(ied by the processes of accumulation and evolution of viruses in garlic plants due to the long period of repeated vegetative propagation.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.911-942
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• 2014

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of indigenous habitat of Donghae-si and Samcheok-si in Gangwon-do, Korea. The vascular plants were collected 18 times (from March to October 2011), and were identified as 804 taxa; 127 families, 445 genera, 720 species, 8 subspecies, 69 varieties, 5 forms and 2 hybrids. In the flora of this area, the calcicolous plants were 55 taxa; Cheilanthes argentea, Clematis serratifoliam, Quercus variabilis. Epipactis papillosa, etc. The endangered plants designated and protected by the wildlife protection law, the Ministry of Environment, Korean were counted to one taxon; Cymbidium macrorhizum. The red list of vascular plants according to IUCN valuation basis were examined, endangered species (EN); Prunus yedoensis and Cymbidium macrorhizum, Vulnerable species (VU); Juniperus chinensis, Pulsatilla tongkangensis, Diarthron linifolium and Swertia wilfordii, Near Threatened species (NT); Paeonia japonica, Allium senescens, Epipactis papillosa and Pogonia minor, Least Concern species (LC); Asplenium ruta-muraria, Platycladus orientalis, Monotropa hypopithys and Eleutherococcus divaricatus var. chiisanensis, etc., Data Deficient species (DD); Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa, and Not Evaluate species (NE); Prunus choreiana, Panax ginseng and Polygonatum infundiflorum etc. Korean endemic plants of this area were 26 taxa; Aconitum pseudolaeve, Corydalis hirtipes, Vicia chosenensis, Salvia chanroenica and Hemerocallis hakuunensis, etc. The floristic regional indicator plants found in this area were 130 taxa comprising 11 taxa of grade V, 15 taxa of grade IV, 33 taxa of grade III, 15 taxa of grade II, 56 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were identified as 67 taxa and the percent of naturalized index (NI) was 8.3% of total 804 taxa vascular plants.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.300-306
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• 2002

한국에서 자생하는 125종의 식물에서 추출한 141가지 메탄을 추출물들에서 식품부패미생물인 Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes 그리고 Pseudomonas aeruginosa에 대한 항균 활성도를 조사하였다. Bacillus subtilis에 대해 가장 강한 항균력을 보인 것은 오미자였으며 Staphylococcus aureus에 대해서 대황이, Pseudomonas aeruginosa에 대해서는 산사가 가장 강한 항균력을 나타냈다. 금은화는 Bacillus subtilis를, 산사는 Staphylococcus aureus를, 모과와 황금은 Pseudomonas aeruginosa를, 모감주나무꽃, 밤나무꽃, 장미꽃과 파꽃은 Enterobacter aerogenes를, 오미자는 Escherichia coli를 제외한 나머지 4가지 균주에 모두 항균력이 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2024

The objective of this study were to assess rooftop urban agriculture and analyze the differences in soil, growth, physiology, and productivity to elucidate the effect of companion planting with various plants, including lettuce (Lactuca sativa), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), marigold (Tagetes patula), Korean perilla (Perilla frutescens), and garlic chives (Allium senescens). Measurements were taken every other week from May to August 2023, totaling eight measurement. Regarding the characteristics of the soil planted with lettuce and aromatic plants, the combined planting of lettuce and garlic chives created a favorable soil environment for plant growth. Consequently, the best growth was observed when lettuce and garlic chives were companion planted. Companion planting of lettuce and garlic chives appears to be the most efficient concerning growth and physiology. The productivity of companion planting lettuce and aromatic plants also showed high-quality lettuce when lettuces and garlic chives were companion planted. Therefore, companion planting of lettuces and garlic chives in rooftop urban agriculture is suitable for growth, physiology, and productivity.