• 제목/요약/키워드: All-optical

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Progresses in Nonlinear Glass Research

  • Hayden, Yuiko T.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 1991
  • Nonlinearity of glass had not been remarkably large among all the available nonlinear materials. However, its superiority in optical and mechanical properties has attracted much attention for the practical application. To this goal the recent interests in this field have been shifting from the understanding of nonlinear mechanisms to the improvements of nonlinear properties.

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A Study on Algorithm for the Wavelength and Routing Assignment Problem on All-optical Tree Networks (전광 트리 네트워크에서 파장 및 경로설정 문제를 해결하는 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Seok;Yeo, Sang-Su;Kim, Sung-Kwon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.3952-3963
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers the WRA(Wavelength and Houting Assignment) problem on all-optical tree networks using WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing). Each link between a pair of request nodes on all optical networks is assigned different wavelengths because of technical constraint. On the basis of this, we give an polynomial time algorithm to assign wavelengths to the all patbs of a arbitrary tree network using divide and conquer method. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(Q. R), in which Q is the request nodes for all to'all communication in a tree topology and U is the maximum number of wavelength. Also we implemented our algorithm using C in Pentium II 233MHz and analyzed performance results.

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A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of Tunable All-Optical Filter Using Fiber Bragg Grating (광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 파장가변 형 전광 필터의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yong-Hwan;Won, Yong-Yuk;Kim, Jae-Wook;Han, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the thermal characteristics of a tunable all-optical fiber Bragg grating(FBG) filter was investigated by numerical analysis. From the results, it is possible to tune a Bragg center wavelength along temperature variation because a Bragg center wavelength is varied linearly according to its operating temperature, however, the reflectivity of a Bragg center wavelength was reduced over a limited high temperature. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the stability of a tunable all-optical FBG filter within $600^{\circ}C$, but it is difficult to tune a Bragg center wavelength over this temperature.

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All-Fiber Optic Gyroscope (전광파이버형 광파이버 자이로)

  • Kim, In-Soo S.;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1840-1842
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    • 1998
  • Gyroscope is a very important core sensor, as a rotation sensor in inertial space, in inertial guidance and navigation system on aeronautics, plane, vessel and so on for civilian and millitary applications. Mechnical gyroscopes, adopting a principle of spinning a top, have been used in many application system. These mechnical gyroscopes need high power consumption, long warming time and complicated peripheral devices. But fiber-optic gyroscopes, based on the Sagnac effect, have novel advantages as small volume. simple scheme, low power consumption and high reliability. So we have developed a Intermediate grade All-fiber Optic Gyroscope, which has open-loop and minimum reciprocal configuration scheme. We have designed feedback circuits for stability of amplitude and phase using four lock-in amplifier(LIA) circuits and also used for noise limitation. This paper describes the scheme of optical part and electronic part and also test results of this all-fiber optic gyroscope. The performance have been achieved as long-term bias drift of $9.54^{\circ}/h$, random walk of $0.0317^{\circ}/\sqrt{h}$ and dynamic range of ${\pm}150\;deg/s$.

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Structural and Optical Properties of ITZO Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering (RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링 법으로 제작한 ITZO 박막의 구조 및 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, Dong Ryeol;Bae, Ji Hwan;Hwang, Dong Hyun;Son, Young Guk
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2015
  • Indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO) thin films were deposited on glass and quartz substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. The substrate temperature varied from $100^{\circ}C$ to $400^{\circ}C$. The structural and optical properties of thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and UV-Visible transmission spectra. It has been found from X-ray diffraction patterns that increasing the substrate temperature, the amorphous structure changes into polycrystalline structure. The FESEM results showed that all ITZO thin films have a smooth surface. The average optical transmittance (400 - 800 nm) was 82% and 80% at all films deposited at $200^{\circ}C$. The band gap energy ranges 3.41 to 3.57eV and 2.81 to 3.44eV with a maximum value at $200^{\circ}C$ all substrates temperature.

Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Optical Isomers of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine After Administration of I-Deprenyl(Selegiline) to Rats (I-디프레닐 투여 후 흰쥐 뇨중 메스암페타민 및 암페타민의 거울상이성질체의 가스크로마토그래피에 의한 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Kim, Sun-Cheun;Chung, Hee-Sun;Yoo, Young-Chan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 1997
  • Recently, l-deprenyl (selegiline), a relative new antiparkinson`s drug, has been marketed in Korea. As its metabolites, l-methamphetamine and l-amphetamine, are the enantiomers of illicit drugs,d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine, a method for analysis of enantiomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine in rat urine was investigated. The optical isomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine were analyzed with the chiral derivatizing reagent (S)-(-)-N-(trifluoroacetyl)-prolyl chloride (l-TFP), which was used to form the diastereomers of methamphetamine and amphetamine. And all diastereomers (l-TFP -l-AM, lTFP-d-AM, l-TFP-l-MA & l-TFP-d-MA) were well resolved by capillary gas chromatography. After administration of 10mg/kg l-deprenyl to rat, l-methamphetamine and l-amphetamine were detected without autoracemization to the d form in all urine samples collected during 24hrs, and the ratios of l-amphetamine/l-methamphetamine were 1.1~3.3. l-Amphetamine was detected in only 3 out of 8 urine samples collected during 24~48hrs where as no l-methamphetamine was detected in all cases.

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A Study on the Characteristics of All-Optic Tunable Filter in various temperature and strain Using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG를 이용한 온도 및 스트레인의 영향에 따른 전광필터 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Woo-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we suggested wave-variable Bragg lattice using the characteristic of the Bragg wave that varies according to the change of the temperature imposed on the optical fiber lattice device, and experimented using a simulation test. We analyzed the results of the FBG change according to the change of the temperature obtained in the variable FEG computer simulation and experiment to suggest optimal data. Therefore, utilizing wave-variable optical filter through FBG allows us to combine other channels beyond optical fiber lattice device wave, and can be used as a helpful device in the Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed system with a channel intervention of 0.08nm(10GHz).

An All-Optical NOR Logic Device using a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and an External Modulation Technique (반도체 광증폭기와 외부변조 기법을 이용한 전광 NOR 논리소자)

  • Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Seok;Kim, Jae-Hun;Woo, Deok-Ha;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2000
  • All-optical NOR logic device was realized by use of two pump signals with a single wavelength and a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA). Specially, Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulator was used for an external modulation of the pump signals. To obtain the sufficient gain saturation of the SOA, pump signals are amplified by an Er-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA) at the input of the SOA. Pump and probe signals are obtained from a DFB laser diode(${\lambda}_p$=1554 nm) and a tunable laser diode(${\lambda}_s$=1535 nm), respectively. The operation characteristics of the NOR logic device are successfully measured and demonstrated at the modulation frequency of 4.83 MHz.

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