• 한국광학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.306-313
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• 2021

버퍼가스와 세슘 증기가 혼합된 광 증폭 시스템을 구성하고 세슘 용기의 온도 및 빔 직경의 변화에 따른 광 증폭 특성을 조사하였다. 광 증폭인자 및 추출 효율 등 광 증폭기 특성이 세슘 용기의 온도 및 빔 직경에 따라 크게 변하는 것을 확인하였는데, 90 ℃의 세슘 용기온도에서 200 ㎛ 직경을 가진 펌프(500 mW) 및 씨앗 광(10 mW)이 입사하였을 때 최대 56%의 광 추출효율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 전산 모사를 통하여 계산한 광 증폭 특성이 실험으로부터 얻은 결과와 합리적으로 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.538-544
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• 2012

The bubbles made of hydrogen and oxygen gases producted by electrolysis disturb the electrolysis, but the behavior of these bubbles in the electrolysis stack isn't clearly defined. In order to study on the behavior of bubbles in the flow pattern of the meshes type separator, the flow visualization experiment was performed by using of a visible alkaline electrolysis stack and a stereoscopic microscope. As the results, a fine size bubbles adhered to the separator's surface in the electrolyte solution have grown large sized bubbles until each bubble's buoyance is lager than the sum of surface adhesion force and weight. And then the large bubbles flow into the upper area of the separator. Also, as wide area of the separator have been occupied by various sized bubbles, the electrolysis efficiency is declined.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.615-621
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• 1999

The new process in order to fabricate of Ni catalyst with high activity by the mechanochemical(MC) method which was combined the mechanical alloying(MA) and the chemical treatment process. The microstructure and characterization of mechanically alloyed Ni-5-wt% Al powder and Ni catalyst gained by alkali leaching were investigated byt he various analysis such as XRD, SEM-EDS, HRTEM and laser particle analyzer. The steady state powder with 1~2$\mu\textrm{m}$ mean particle size was obtained after 30hr milling with the PCA of 2 wt% stearic acid under the condition of grinding stainless steel ball to powder ratio of 60:1 and rotating speed fo 300rpm. According to result of HRTEM diffraction pattern, MA powder of the steady state was nanocrystalline $Al_3$$Ni_2$ intermetallic compound. Ni catalyst was obtained after KOH leaching of the steady state powder was about 20nm nanocrystalline which contained about 8 wt % Al.

• 암석학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2015

알칼리 용융법으로 제조한 규산염 암석 참조물질(JR-3, JG-3, JGb-1, JB-1b) 유리원판에 대하여 레이저 삭마-유도결합 플라즈마 질량분석법(LA-ICP-MS)으로 미량원소를 분석한 결과의 신뢰도를 평가하였다. 희토류 원소를 포함하는 28개 원소 분석결과시 암석내 농도가 10 ppm 이상인 경우에는 측정의 상대표준편차(RSD)가 7% 이하이었으며, 10 ppm이하의 농도에서는 RSD가 다소 증가하기도 하지만 25%를 넘지는 않았다. 동일한 암석 참조물질로부터 이전에 보고된 분석자료의 평균과 비교하면 대부분의 경우 최대 10% 내외의 편차로 잘 일치하는 만족스러운 결과를 나타낸다. 알칼리 용융 유리원판을 이용한 LA-ICP-MS 분석법은 용액 ICP-MS 분석법에 비하여 전처리 과정을 대폭 줄이고 빠른 시간 내에 비교적 높은 정밀도로 고철질에서 규장질까지 대부분 암석의 미량원소를 분석할 수 있는 방법으로 평가된다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.111-116
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• 2001

Waste office paper, photocopied or laser printed, has recently increased along with office automatization. In waste office paper, toner ink is used as the printing medium in place of conventional oil ink. Since toner ink cannot be saponificated by alkali and be decolored by bleaching, different from the case of oil ink, toner remains on regenerated paper as black specks. Although cascade recycling of waste office paper is compelled at present, the demand for low-grade paper is limited. From such circumstances, a new separation process for waste office paper is demanded to achieve parallel recycling. At the first stage of separation studies, the sharpness of separation is evaluated using small separators to obtain fundamental data. In a lab-scale separator, the sample amount of one feed is generally a few grams. However, the sample amount used for brightness, ERIC, and image analysis that are generally used to evaluate the efficiency of deinking are not small for lab-scale tests of these analyses. This paper describes an investigation of a sheet preparation method by a small amount of sample under 0.5g and compares the precision of toner content determination of spectroscopic analysis and image analysis from the viewpoint of separation evaluation. The easiness and convenience of the operation using only general-purpose equipments has also been set as a principle purpose. From the viewpoint of an analysis that yields high precision with a small amount of sample in short time, the method calculating the absorption coefficient from diffuse reflectance in the visible region is the most rational method in this study.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.252.2-252.2
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• 2013

ZnO nanostructures have a lot of interest for decades due to its varied applications such as light-emitting devices, power generators, solar cells, and sensing devices etc. To get the high performance of these devices, the factors of nanostructure geometry, spacing, and alignment are important. So, Patterning of vertically- aligned ZnO nanowires are currently attractive. However, many of ZnO nanowire or nanorod fabrication methods are needs high temperature, such vapor phase transport process, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy, thermal evaporation, pulse laser deposition and thermal chemical vapor deposition. While hydrothermal process has great advantages-low temperature (less than $100^{\circ}C$), simple steps, short time consuming, without catalyst, and relatively ease to control than as mentioned various methods. In this work, we investigate the dependence of ZnO nanowire alignment and morphology on si substrate using of nanosphere template with various precursor concentration and components via hydrothermal process. The brief experimental scheme is as follow. First synthesized ZnO seed solution was spun coated on to cleaned Si substrate, and then annealed $350^{\circ}C$ for 1h in the furnace. Second, 200nm sized close-packed nanospheres were formed on the seed layer-coated substrate by using of gas-liquid-solid interfacial self-assembly method and drying in vaccum desicator for about a day to enhance the adhesion between seed layer and nanospheres. After that, zinc oxide nanowires were synthesized using a low temperature hydrothermal method based on alkali solution. The specimens were immersed upside down in the autoclave bath to prevent some precipitates which formed and covered on the surface. The hydrothermal conditions such as growth temperature, growth time, solution concentration, and additives are variously performed to optimize the morphologies of nanowire. To characterize the crystal structure of seed layer and nanowires, morphology, and optical properties, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) studies were investigated.