• 제목/요약/키워드: Algorithm Complexity

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Algorithm and Implementation for Real-Time Intelligent Browsing of HD Bitstream in DTV PVR (DTV PVR에서 HD급 데이터의 실시간 지능형 검색을 위한 알고리즘 및 구현)

  • 정수운;장경훈;이동호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a low-complexity algorithm lot browsing a HD bit stream in DTV PVR according to its characteristics and also presents its implementation results. We propose an efficient algorithm which detects shots using some information after decoding MPEG-2 data, clusters them into scene and episode, and intelligently browses them according to some criteria after calculating their complexity. Some simulation results are presented to show the performance feasibility of the proposed algorithm. To implement it in real time, we propose an efficient hybrid architecture which partitions the algorithm into two parts of hardware and software. The hardware covers decoding process and extraction of some basic information which take most complexity in implementing the algorithm. The software covers the heuristic part of tile algorithm which has low complexity and needs to be expandable.

Low-Complexity MIMO Detection Algorithm with Adaptive Interference Mitigation in DL MU-MIMO Systems with Quantization Error

  • Park, Jangyong;Kim, Minjoon;Kim, Hyunsub;Jung, Yunho;Kim, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a low complexity multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection algorithm with adaptive interference mitigation in downlink multiuser MIMO (DL MU-MIMO) systems with quantization error of the channel state information (CSI) feedback. In DL MU-MIMO systems using the imperfect precoding matrix caused by quantization error of the CSI feedback, the station receives the desired signal as well as the residual interference signal. Therefore, a complexMIMO detection algorithm with interference mitigation is required for mitigating the residual interference. To reduce the computational complexity, we propose a MIMO detection algorithm with adaptive interference mitigation. The proposed algorithm adaptively mitigates the residual interference by using the maximum likelihood detection (MLD) error criterion (MEC). We derive a theoretical MEC by using the MLD error condition and a practical MEC by approximating the theoretical MEC. In conclusion, the proposed algorithm adaptively performs interference mitigation when satisfying the practical MEC. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the computational complexity and has the same performance, compared to the generalized sphere decoder, which always performs interference mitigation.

Image Label Prediction Algorithm based on Convolution Neural Network with Collaborative Layer (협업 계층을 적용한 합성곱 신경망 기반의 이미지 라벨 예측 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyun-ho;Lee, Won-jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.756-764
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    • 2020
  • A typical algorithm used for image analysis is the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, etc. have been studied to improve the performance of the CNN, but they essentially require large amounts of data and high algorithmic complexity., making them inappropriate for small and medium-sized services. Therefore, in this paper, the image label prediction algorithm based on CNN with collaborative layer with low complexity, high accuracy, and small amount of data was proposed. The proposed algorithm was designed to replace the part of the neural network that is performed to predict the final label in the existing deep learning algorithm by implementing collaborative filtering as a layer. It is expected that the proposed algorithm can contribute greatly to small and medium-sized content services that is unsuitable to apply the existing deep learning algorithm with high complexity and high server cost.

Efficient LDPC Decoding Algorithm Using Node Monitoring (노드 모니터링에 의한 효율적인 LDPC 디코딩 알고리듬)

  • Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1231-1238
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed an efficient algorithm using Node monitoring (NM) and Piecewise Linear Function Approximation(: NP) for reducing the complexity of LDPC code decoding. Proposed NM algorithm is based on a new node-threshold method together with message passing algorithm. Piecewise linear function approximation is used to reduce the complexity of the algorithm. This new algorithm was simulated in order to verify its efficiency. Complexity of our new NM algorithm is improved to about 20% compared with well-known methods according to simulation results.

Low Complexity ML Detection Based on Linear Detectors in MIMO Systems (MIMO시스템에서 저 복잡도 선형 ML검출 기법)

  • Niyizamwiyitira, Christine;Kang, Chul-Gyu;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2405-2411
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    • 2009
  • MMSE, ZF and ML are the decoding mechanisms for V-BLAST system, and ML shows the best performance decoding the original signal among them. However, it has a problem that the computation complexity is increased exponentially according to the number of transmit antennas and transmit degrees. In this paper, we propose a low complexity linear ML detection algorithm having low computation complexity, then analyze the system performance in BER and computation complexity comparing with other algorithms. In the simulation, the BER performance of the proposed algorithm is superior than ZF and MMSE detection algorithms, and similar to ML detection algorithm. However, its computation complexity was 50% less than ML algorithm. From the results, we confirm that the proposed algorithm is superior than other ML detection algorithms.

Fast Detection of Copy Move Image using Four Step Search Algorithm

  • Shin, Yong-Dal;Cho, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2018
  • We proposed a fast detection of copy-move image forgery using four step search algorithm in the spatial domain. In the four-step search algorithm, the search area is 21 (-10 ~ +10), and the number of pixels to be scanned is 33. Our algorithm reduced computational complexity more than conventional copy move image forgery methods. The proposed method reduced 92.34 % of computational complexity compare to exhaustive search algorithm.

Time Complexity Analysis of SPIHT(Set Partitioning in Hierarchy Trees) Image Coding Algorithm (SPIHT 영상코딩 알고리즘의 시간복잡도 해석)

  • 박영석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • A number of embedded wavelet image coding methods have been Proposed since the introduction of EZW(Embedded Zerotree Wavelet) algorithm. A common characteristic of these methods is that they use fundamental ideas found in the EZW algorithm. Especially, one of these methods is the SPIHT(Set Partitioning in Hierarchy Trees) algorithm, which became very popular since it was able to achieve equal or better performance than EZW without having to use an arithmetic encoder. The SPIHT algorithm is computationally very simple, but even so it provides excellent numerical and visual results. But the evaluation of its time complexity is no more than the relative result of experimental comparisons and the strict time complexity analysis wasn't taken until now. In this paper, we analyze strictly the processing time complexity of SPIHT algorithm and prove that the time complexity for one bit-plane processing is O( nlog $_2$n) in worst case.

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Node Monitoring Algorithm with Piecewise Linear Function Approximation for Efficient LDPC Decoding (Node Monitoring 알고리듬과 NP 방법을 사용한 효율적인 LDPC 복호방법)

  • Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for reducing the complexity of LDPC code decoding by using node monitoring (NM) and Piecewise Linear Function Approximation (NP). This NM algorithm is based on a new node-threshold method, and the message passing algorithm. Piecewise linear function approximation is used to reduce the complexity for more. This algorithm was simulated in order to verify its efficiency. Simulation results show that the complexity of our NM algorithm is reduced to about 20%, compared with thoes of well-known method.

An Efficient In-Place Block Rotation Algorithm and its Complexity Analysis (효율적 In-Place Block Rotation 알고리즘과 복잡도 분석)

  • Kim, Pok-Son;Kutzner, Arne
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • The notion "block rotation" denotes the operation of exchanging two consecutive sequences of elements uv to vu. There are three already well-known block rotation algorithms called BlockRotation, Juggling and Reversal algorithm. Recently we presented a novel block rotation algorithm called QuickRotation. In this paper we compare QuickRotation to these three known block rotation algorithms. This comparison covers a complexity analysis as well as benchmarking and shows that a switch to QuickRotation is almost always advantageous.

Low Computational Algorithm of Soft-Decision Extended BCH Decoding Algorithm for Next Generation DVB-RCS Systems (차세대 DVB-RCS 시스템을 위한 저 계산량 연판정 e-BCH 복호 알고리즘)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Lim, Byeong-Su;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the low computational complexity soft-decision e-BCH decoding algorithm based on the Chase algorithm. In order to make the test patterns, it is necessary to re-order the least reliable received symbols. In the process of ordering and finding optimal decoding symbols, high computational complexity is required. Therefore, this paper proposes the method of low computational complexity algorithm for soft-decision e-BCH decoding process.