• 제목/요약/키워드: Algorithm Based

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A Fast Normalized Cross Correlation-Based Block Matching Algorithm Using Multilevel Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality

  • Song, Byung-Cheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a fast block-matching algorithm based on the normalized cross-correlation, where the elimination order is determined based on the gradient magnitudes of subblocks in the current macroblock. Multilevel Cauchy-Schwartz inequality is derived to skip unnecessary block-matching calculations in the proposed algorithm. Also, additional complexity reduction is achieved re-using the normalized cross correlation values for the spatially neighboring macroblock because the search areas of adjacent macroblocks are overlapped. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the speed-up ratio up to about 3 times in comparison with the existing algorithm.

복잡한 공간에서 그룹화 기반의 실용적 지능형 청소 로봇 알고리즘 (Practical Intelligent Cleaning Robot Algorithm Based on Grouping in Complex Layout Space)

  • 조재욱;노삼혁;전흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2006
  • The random-based cleaning algorithm is a simple algorithm widely used in commercial vacuum cleaning robots. This algorithm has two limitations, that is, cleaning takes a long time and there is no guarantee that the cleaning will cover the whole cleaning area. This has lead to customer dissatisfaction. Thus, in recent years, many intelligent cleaning algorithms that takes into consideration information gathered from the cleaning area environment have been proposed. The plowing-based algorithm, which is the most efficient algorithm known to date when there are no obstacles in the cleaning area, has a deficiency that when obstacle prevail, its performance is not guaranteed. In this paper, we propose the Group-k algorithm that is efficient for that situation, that is, when obstacle prevail. The goal is not to complete the cleaning as soon as possible, but to clean the majority of the cleaning area as fast as possible. The motivation behind this is that areas close to obstacles are usually difficult for robots to handle, and hence, many require human assistance anyway In our approach, obstacles are grouped by the complexity of the obstacles, which we refer to as 'complex rank', and then decide the cleaning route based on this complex rank. Results from our simulation-based experiments show that although the cleaning completion time takes longer than the plowing-based algorithm, the Group-k algorithm cleans the majority of the cleaning area faster than the plowing algorithm.

Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for a Network-based Autonomous Mobile Robot

  • Sohn, Sook-Yung;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Ho-Gil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an obstacle avoidance algorithm is proposed for a network-based robot considering network delay by distribution. The proposed algorithm is based on the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm, and for the network-based robot system, in which it is assumed robot localization information is transmitted through network communication. In this paper, target vector for the VFH algorithm is estimated through the robot localization information and the measurement of its delay by distribution. The delay measurement is performed by time-stamp method. To synchronize all local clocks of the nodes distributed on the network, a global clock synchronization method is adopted. With the delay measurement, the robot localization estimation is performed by calculating the kinematics of the robot. The validation of the proposed algorithm is performed through the performance comparison of the obstacle avoidance between the proposed algorithm and the existing VFH algorithm on the network-based autonomous mobile robot.

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네트워크 기반 자율이동로봇의 장애물 회피 알고리즘 개발 (Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm Development for Network-Based Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 손수경;김주민;김홍렬;김대원;양광웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2435-2437
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an obstacle avoidance algorithm is proposed for a network-based robot considering network delay by distribution. The proposed algorithm is based on the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm, and for the network-based robot system, in which it is assumed robot localization information is transmitted through network communication. In this paper, target vector for the VFH algorithm is estimated through the robot localization information and the measurement of its delay by distribution. The delay measurement is performed by time-stamp method. To synchronize all local clocks of the nodes distributed on the network, a global clock synchronization method is adopted. With the delay measurement, the robot localization estimation is performed by calculating the kinematics of the robot. The validation of the proposed algorithm is performed through the performance comparison of the obstacle avoidance between the proposed algorithm and the existing VFH algorithm on the network-based autonomous mobile robot.

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Minimum Row Weight and Polar Spectrum Based Puncture Polar Codes Construction Algorithm

  • Liu Daofu;Guo Rui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.2157-2169
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    • 2023
  • In order to handle the problem that puncture patterns will change the position distribution of original information bits and frozen bits in polar codes, which affects performance of puncture polar codes further, a minimum row weight and polar spectrum based puncture polar codes construction algorithm (called PA-MRWP) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm calculates row weight of generator matrix and sorts the row weight in ascending order first. Next, the positions with the minimum row weight are selected as initial puncture positions. If the rows with the same row weight cannot all be punctured, polar spectrum based auxiliary puncture scheme is used. In sub-channels with the same row weight, rows corresponding to the polarized sub-channels with higher reliability are selected as puncture positions to construct puncture vector, and the reliability is calculated based on polar spectrum. It is actually a two-step selection strategy, the proposed minimum row weight puncture (MRWP) algorithm is used for primary selection and polar spectrum based auxiliary puncture is used for adjustment. Simulation results show that, compared with worst quality puncture (WQP) algorithm, the proposed PA-MRWP algorithm and Gaussian approximation-aided minimum row weight puncture (GA-MRWP) algorithm provide gains of about 0.46 dB and 0.29 dB at bit error rate (BER) of 10-4, respectively when code length N=400, code rate R=1/2. In addition, the proposed puncture algorithms improve the BER performance significantly with respect to quasi-uniform puncture (QUP) algorithm.

Routing optimization algorithm for logistics virtual monitoring based on VNF dynamic deployment

  • Qiao, Qiujuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1708-1734
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    • 2022
  • In the development of logistics system, the breakthrough of important technologies such as technology platform for logistics information management and control is the key content of the study. Based on Javascript and JQuery, the logistics system realizes real-time monitoring, collection of historical status data, statistical analysis and display, intelligent recommendation and other functions. In order to strengthen the cooperation of warehouse storage, enhance the utilization rate of resources, and achieve the purpose of real-time and visual supervision of transportation equipment and cargo tracking, this paper studies the VNF dynamic deployment and SFC routing problem in the network load change scenario based on the logistics system. The BIP model is used to model the VNF dynamic deployment and routing problem. The optimization objective is to minimize the total cost overhead generated by each SFCR. Furthermore, the application of the SFC mapping algorithm in the routing topology solving problem is proposed. Based on the concept of relative cost and the idea of topology transformation, the SFC-map algorithm can efficiently complete the dynamic deployment of VNF and the routing calculation of SFC by using multi-layer graph. In the simulation platform based on the logistics system, the proposed algorithm is compared with VNF-DRA algorithm and Provision Traffic algorithm in the network receiving rate, throughput, path end-to-end delay, deployment number, running time and utilization rate. According to the test results, it is verified that the test results of the optimization algorithm in this paper are obviously improved compared with the comparison method, and it has higher practical application and promotion value.

유전 알고리즘의 확률 미분방정식에 의한 동역학 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamics of Genetic Algorithm Based on Stochastic Differential Equation)

  • 석진욱;조성원
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the genetic algorithm has been applied to the various types of optimization problems and these attempts have very successfully. However, in most cases on these approaches, there is not given by investigator about to the theoritical analysis. The reason that the analysis of the dynamics for genetic algorithm is not clear, is the probablitic aspect of genetic algorithm. In this paper, we investigate the analysis of the internal dynamics for genetic algorithm using stochastic differential method. In addition, we provide a new genetic algorithm, based on the study of the convergence property for the genetic algorithm.

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유전 알고리즘을 적용한 선박용 위성 안테나의 안정화 알고리즘의 설계 (The Design of the Stabilized Algorithm for Shipboard Satellite Antenna Systems using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 고운용;황승욱;진강규
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2001
  • This thesis describes the design of a stabilized algorithm for shipboard satellite antenna systems which can enhance the tracking performance. In order to overcome some drawbacks of the conventional step tracking algorithm, the proposed algorithm searches for the best tracking angles using gradient-based formulae and signal intensities measured according to a search pattern. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulation using real-world data.

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Term-Based Approach를 기초로한 자원제한프로젝트스케줄링 문제의 해결 (Solution of the Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problem on the Foundation of a Term-Based Approach)

  • 김복선
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2014
  • The logic-based scheduling language RCPSV may be used to model resource-constrained project scheduling problems with variants for minimizing the project completion time. A diagram-based, nonredundant enumeration algorithm for the RCPSV-problem is proposed and the correctness of the algorithm is proved.

Fast Super-Resolution Algorithm Based on Dictionary Size Reduction Using k-Means Clustering

  • Jeong, Shin-Cheol;Song, Byung-Cheol
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a computationally efficient learning-based super-resolution algorithm using k-means clustering. Conventional learning-based super-resolution requires a huge dictionary for reliable performance, which brings about a tremendous memory cost as well as a burdensome matching computation. In order to overcome this problem, the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the size of the trained dictionary by properly clustering similar patches at the learning phase. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides superior visual quality to the conventional algorithms, while needing much less computational complexity.