• 제목/요약/키워드: Aldol Reaction

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.02초

Platinum-Catalyzed Reductive Aldol and Michael Reactions

  • Lee, Ha-Rim;Jang, Min-Soo;Song, Young-Jin;Jang, Hye-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.327-333
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the Pt-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of enones, Pt complexes were employed in the presence of various phosphine ligands and $H_2\;(or\;Et_3SiH),$ affording inter- and intra-molecular coupling products in good to modest yield. Depending on reaction protocols, different phosphine ligands were required to optimize the conditions. In the aldol reaction, the Pt catalyst involving $P(2,4,6-(OMe)_3C_6H_2)3\;or\;P(p-OMeC_6H_4)_3$ was chosen. Michael reaction proceeds in good yields in the presence of $P(p-CF_3C_6H_4)_3$. Regarding the activity of the reductants, $H_2$ exhibited superior activity to $Et_3SiH$, resulting in a shorter reaction time and higher yield in the aldol and Michael reaction. In light of the deuterium labeling studies, the catalytic cycle including the hydrometalation of the enones by the platinum hydride species was proposed.

DABCO-Catalyzed Green Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-1,4-diones via Direct Aldol Reaction of Arylglyoxals in Water

  • Saraei, Mahnaz;Eftekhari-Sis, Bagher;Mozaffarnia, Sakineh
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제57권2호
    • /
    • pp.252-259
    • /
    • 2013
  • A green and simple method to synthesize of 1,4-diketones via aldol reaction of arylglyoxals and ketones such as 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone, deoxybenzoin and substituted acetophenones in the presence of a catalytic amount of DABCO in water at room temperature has been reported. Corresponding 2-hydroxy-1,4-diones were obtained in moderate to high yields with simple separation of obtained solid from reaction mixture and recrystallization.

Biomimetic Catalysis in Ionic Liquids: Markedly Enhanced Enantioselectivity in Amino Acid-Catalyzed Directed Asymmetric Aldol Reactions

  • Yun, Suk-Jin;Lee, Jae Kwan
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-110
    • /
    • 2015
  • Amino acid-catalyzed directed asymmetric aldol reactions showed enhanced enantioselectivity when conducted in ionic liquids. Optically active products were afforded in better yields (up to 23% higher) and enantiomeric excess (up to 21% higher) in ionic liquids than in conventional organic solvents.

3-아세틸티아졸리딘-2-티온을 이용한 입체선택적인 알돌-축합반응 (Highly Diastereoselective Aldol-Type Reaction Using 3-Acetylthiazolidine-2-thione)

  • 정태명;박기훈
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.426-430
    • /
    • 1989
  • 아미노 알콜에서 합성한 티아졸리딘치온 [4-(S)-IPTT, 4(S)-ETT]은 주석을 매개체로한 알돌 축합반응의 키랄 보조제로 이용되었다. Stannous triflate와 3-아세틸티아졸리딘-2-티온을 반응시켜 얻은 2가주석 엔올레이트를 어키랄 알데히드와 반응시켜 ${\beta}$-하이드록시 카르보닐 화합물을 입체선택적으로 얻었다. 이러한 키랄 보조제는 가메탄올 분해반응으로 쉽게 에스터화 되기 때문에 절대구조 동정을 용이하게 하는 장점도 있었다.

  • PDF

Cinchona-based Sulfonamide Organocatalysts: Concept, Scope, and Practical Applications

  • Bae, Han Yong;Song, Choong Eui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권6호
    • /
    • pp.1590-1600
    • /
    • 2014
  • Cinchona-based bifunctional catalysts have been extensively employed in the field of organocatalysis due to the incorporation of both hydrogen-bonding acceptors (quinuclidine) and hydrogen-bonding donors (e.g., alcohol, amide, (thio)urea and squaramide) in the molecule, which can simultaneously activate nucleophiles and electrophiles, respectively. Among them, cinchona-derived (thio)urea and squaramide catalysts have shown remarkable application potential by using their bifurcated hydrogen bonding donors in activating electrophilic carbonyls and imines. However, due to their bifunctional nature, they tend to aggregate via inter- and intramolecular acid-base interactions under certain conditions, which can lead to a decrease in the enantioselectivity of the reaction. To overcome this self-aggregation problem of bifunctional organocatalysts, we have successfully developed a series of sulfonamide-based organocatalysts, which do not aggregate under conventional reaction conditions. Herein, we summarize the recent applications of our cinchona-derived sulfonamide organocatalysts in highly enantioselective methanolytic desymmetrization and decarboxylative aldol reactions. Immobilization of sulfonamide-based catalysts onto solid supports allowed for unprecedented practical applications in the synthesis of valuable bioactive synthons with excellent enantioselectivities.

p-Mentha-8-ene-2-one계 향료합성 (Synthesis of Odorants p-Mentha-8-ene-2-one Derivatives by the Reaction of Dihydrocarvone with Formaldehyde)

  • 유충규;송기춘
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.335-340
    • /
    • 1991
  • The synthetic product of 1-hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one was afforded by the reaction between dihydrocarvone and formaldehyde. This reaction involves the aldol condensation. The preferential position of formaldehyde is methyl substituted .alpha.-carbon atom where these enols are regiospecifically formed. The hydroxymethylation of dihydrocarvone was also proved to happen regiospecifically in the position of .alpha.-methyl substituted ketone. When 1-hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one reacted with LiAIH$_{4}$, 1-hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2$\beta$-ol obtained. 1-Hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one reacted with PDC and chromic acid to give 1-formyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one and 1-carboxy-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one. When the hydroxymethyl group of 1-hydroxymethyl-p-menta-8-ene-2-one was reducted to methyl group, 1-methyl-p-menta-8-ene-2-one was obtained. Some of these new compound have certain odor. I, II have woody aroma and IV, V have camphory odors. IX has flowery minty odor.

  • PDF

Mn(III)-Mediated Radical Cyclization for Δ1-3-Octalone Synthesis

  • Lee, Mi-Ai;Yang, Jae-Deuk;Kim, Moon-Soo;Jeon, Hye-Sun;Baik, Woon-Phil;Koo, Sang-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.736-740
    • /
    • 2002
  • An efficient and practical synthetic method of △1 -3-octalone, which is a versatile building block for thesyntheses of polycyclic compounds, has been developed. The dianion of ethyl acetoacetate reacts with cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (3) to produce the aldol adduct 6, which then undergoes Mn(Ⅲ)-mediated radical cyclization followed by acetate elimination to give △1 -3-octalone 4. A detailed mechanistic insight of Mn(Ⅲ)-mediated cyclization of 6 has been disclosed.

First Total Synthesis of Prorepensin with a Bis-Geranylated Chalcone

  • Jung, Eun-Mi;Lee, Yong-Rok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권11호
    • /
    • pp.2563-2566
    • /
    • 2009
  • The first total synthesis of naturally occurring prorepensin with a bis-geranylated chalcone has been achieved by a convergent sequence. The key strategy involved in the synthesis of prorepensin was chalcone formation by aldol condensation of the corresponding geranylated acetophenone with geranylated benzaldehyde.