• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.276-286
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of pregnant women's experiences with drinking alcohol during first trimester of pregnancy Methods: The data were collected through in-depth interviews of 7 pregnant women who drank alcohol in the first trimester. Giorgi's phenomenological method was used for data analysis. Results: Findings included 6 main themes and 14 themes. The main themes concerning pregnancy and drinking were: 'Open attitude in drinking, History of drinking in family or spouse, Seeking information in how drinking affects pregnancy, Regret not doing planned pregnancy and not quitting drinking before pregnancy, Willing to stop drinking until the child birth, Awareness about importance of preconception care. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of pregnant women's experiences of drinking alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy. These results can be used in the development of strategies to prevent drinking alcohol during first trimester and to support preconception care and prenatal care.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.215-226
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 다회차 음주에 따른 장소별 음주량과 알코올의존을 분석하는 것이다. 국제 알코올 통제 연구의 일환으로 2012년에 수집된 단면 데이터를 사용하였으며, 만19-64세 음주자 1,789명 중 855명을 대상으로 하였다. 다회차 음주자 비율은 남성(χ²=37.607, p<.001), 학생(χ²=52.466, p<.001), 미혼자(χ²=34.205, p<.001), 흡연경험이 있거나 스트레스가 있는 군(χ²=40,09, p<.001, χ²=21.66, p<.001)에서 유의적으로 높았다. 특히, 미혼자, 흡연자, 스트레스군의 알코올 섭취량이 기혼자, 비흡연자, 비스트레스군보다 유의적으로 더 높았다. 다회차에 걸쳐 알코올 섭취량이 가장 높은 장소는 주류 판매 업종인 술집으로 나타났다(F=67.8g, p<0.001). 음주자의 음주차수가 증가할수록 총 알코올 섭취량이 증가하였으며(F=209.993, p<0.001) 알코올의존도 검사인 RAPS4와 DSM-IV에서 양성 반응을 나타낸 음주자의 수(%)가 각각(F=129.836, p<0.001; F=94.669, p<0.001) 증가하였다. 음주자 중 알코올의존 교차비는 남성이 여성보다 2.3(95% CI: 1.745-3.057)배, 무직자는 직장인보다 3차에서 3.2(95% CI: 1.053-9.838)배, 흡연자는 비흡연자보다 3차에서 3.9(95% CI: 1.230-12.292)배, 그리고 스트레스군도 비스트레스군보다 2.1(95% CI: 1.561-2.768)배 높았다. 결론적으로 음주차수가 증가할수록 흡연여부나 스트레스와의 관련성과 알코올 의존도가 높아져 알코올에 더 취약할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.592-607
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the personal, family, and community factors that affect addictive behavior of adolescents. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Subjects included 398 adolescents in three middle schools and four high schools located in three cities. Data were obtained from these subjects between July 11 and July 19, 2013 using self-report questionnaires. Analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 19.0 program. Results: Of the participants, 62.0% were included in the non-addictive group, and 38.0% in the risk for addictive behavior group. Significant factors related to addictive behavior includes eight personal factors: alcohol consumption, sexual experience, suicidal ideation, experience of being a runaway, time spent using the smartphone, and time management skills; five family factors: physical abuse by parents, parental alcohol abuse, parental rearing attitudes [the type of rearing attitude among emotional warmth, rejection, and overprotection]; and two community factors: number of peers who practice risk behavior and relationship with peers. Conclusion: Based on the outcomes of this study, it is suggested that a school health program to decrease adolescent addictive behavior should consider personal, family, and community factors.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey the health behaviors related to reproductive health, reproductive health history, and sexual behaviors of college students in local areas. Method: With a survey design, 792 college students from C and D areas were recruited to assess health behaviors such as smoking and alcohol drinking, as well as history of reproductive health and sexual behaviors. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire from November to December, 2007. Result: Mean age of the students was 20.8(SD=1.96) and gender distribution was 29.2% for male and 70.8% for female. Unhealthy behaviors were alcohol drinking, smoking, excessive weight loss, and irregular exercise; unsafe sex practices were experience of sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners and history of sexually transmitted disease (STD). Male students had more alcohol drinking (p=.04), smoking(p<.001), excessive weight loss(p=.01), experience of sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners(p<.001), history of STD(p=.025) compared to females. On the other hands, female students participated in regular exercise less than males(p<.001). Conclusion: College students seem to perform unhealthy behaviors related to reproductive health and less effective way of safe sex practices. Therefore, a planned education program for reproductive health promotion operated by college level is needed to assess and improve the level of reproductive health in college students.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.299-309
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between sexual intercourse and experience of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs use among adolescents in South Korea. Methods: This study used the data of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2010 through 2014. The subjects of this study were 367,562 students (Male 187,610, Female 179,952). The subjects' general characteristics and their sexual experiences according to their general characteristics were analyzed using frequency analysis. The relationship between sexual intercourse and the use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs was analyzed through multiple logistic regression. The analyses were conducted using SPSS 18.0. Results: According to the study, the significant predictors of sexual intercourse were gender, grade, parents' educational level, residence type, economic status, and substance abuse. Adolescents who had used alcohol, tobacco, and drugs were more likely to have had sexual intercourse than their peers who hadn't use the substances. Conclusion: The results suggest that factors that increase the risk of having premature sex should be managed and prevented systematically. Among the factors, in particular, drinking, smoking, and drug use require intensive management.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2013

This study was designed to provide fundamental data on the consumption of fast food for a balanced diet of university students. The effects of personal characteristics and preferences such as gender, major, residing region, living expense, school grade, dieting, physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption on fast food consumption patterns were analyzed by surveying university students. The analysis showed significant differences (p<0.05) in the consumption of different types of fast food depending on different personal characteristics and preferences as follows : hamburger by major, physical activity and alcohol consumption; chicken by school grade, physical activity and alcohol consumption; spaghetti by gender and smoking. Groups of different majors and school grades showed significant differences (p<0.05) in response to a question "Have you ever eaten fast food for regular meals?". The choice of fast food types based on taste and price appeared to be significantly influenced by majors and gender. Different groups with different majors and dieting experience appeared to think significantly differently about fast food. In response to a question "Has the consumption of fast food changed your diet style" different groups of different majors and physical activities showed significant differences. The analysis of factors affecting fast food choices revealed that fast food is chosen significantly differently depending on gender and majors (p<0.05). The purchase of fast food appeared to be significantly affected by gender, diet, physical activity, experience of fast food and consumption of fast food for regular meals (p<0.05).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.723-737
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• 2021

본 연구는 음주문제가 있는 자활근로사업 참여자의 음주경험의 의미와 본질을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현재 지역자활센터에 자활근로사업에 참여중인 문제음주자 7명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하여 자료를 수집하고, 현상학적 질적 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 26개의 주제, 7개의 주제모음, 3개의 범주를 도출하였다. 연구참여자의 음주경험의 본질적 의미는 '직업수행에 대한 성취감과 소속감', '직장생활의 연장', '사회적 관계 유지', '자활참여를 위한 주중 조절음주', '작업환경에 피해를 주지 않기 위한 최소한의 노력', '과음에서 비롯된 결근에 대한 자책과 반성', '음주문제에 대한 자각'으로 드러났다. 분석을 통해 참여자는 직업수행에 대한 성취감과 소속감으로 음주를 하였고, 술자리는 직장생활의 연장이자 사회적 관계를 유지하기 위한 것이었다. 동시에 자활근로사업에 참가하는 평일에는 나름대로 절주를 함으로써 숙취 상태에서 작업환경에 방해가 되는 일이 없기 위한 최소한의 노력을 한다. 과음에서 비롯된 결근은 자책과 반성을 하게 되고, 더 나아가 자신의 문제음주를 자각하는 과정에 있음을 확인했다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2019

Purposes: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between risk behaviors and smoking in Korean adolescents. Methods: This study used data from online survey of youth health behavior in 2017. Data from a total of 54,411 people (27,139 male, 27,272 female) were included in the analysis. chi-square test, simple logistic regression, multiple logistic regression were performed using SAS 9.4. Findings: Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that risk behaviors such as drinking alcohol experience, sexual experience, drug use experience and high caffeine energy drinks intake experience had a significant effect on smoking. Adolescents with drinking experience were more likely to smoking than those who had no experience(OR=8.58, 95% CI: 7.67~9.60). Adolescents with sexual experience were more likely to smoking than those who had no experience(OR=4.47, 95% CI: 3.91~5.11). Adolescents with drug use experience were more likely to smoking than those who had no experience(OR=2.32, 95% CI: 1.63~3.32). Also, adolescents with high-caffeine energy drinks intake experience were more likely to smoking than those who had no experience(OR=1.37, 95% CI: 1.23~1.53). Practical Implications: All the risk behaviors were significantly associated with smoking rates. Results of this study suggest that physicians and health workers in medical institutions and health centers should simultaneously serve education and consultation for the smoking cessation as well as for the prevention of risk behaviors.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2015

Objectives: This study identified a multicultural families and households youth targeting adolescents drinking behavior and sexual status, and alcohol problems and gender analyzes and the relevance of the cup and behavior. Methods: This study analysed drinking problem and sexual behavior among adolescents of multi-cultural and general families which is based on the primitive data from the Ninth Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013. All analysis were conducted using SPSS version 18. Results: Multicultural family adolescents showed significantly higher in lifetime's drinking experience, beginning age of drinking, binge drinking, CRAFFT and sex experience than general family adolescents. Conclusions: Therefore the result of this study suggests that families, schools and society should perceive and solve the problem concerning the drinking behavior and sex experience of the multicultural familiy adolescents.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was designed to identify the factors affecting the experience of smoking in middle school girls. A comprehensive analysis of individual and family factors was used. Method: The students in this descriptive survey on causal relations were 433 girls enrolled in middle schools selected by convenience sampling. The data were collected in November-December 2003 and logistic regression analysis was used to build a forecast model. Findings: The findings showed the following, 1) Individual factors such as grade, alcohol consumption, sexual experience and the frequency of exposure to pornographic materials, and 2) family factors such as parental living arrangement were significant factors. Conclusion and Recommendation: The experience of smoking among Korean middle school girls was associated not only with individual factors, but also with family factors, which exert a strong influence on health behavior. There is therefore a need for school-based smoking prevention programs, which deal comprehensively with these factors that influence smoking. It is recommended that a program be developed that will help to control the variables identified in this study along with follow?up study to verify the model.