• 제목/요약/키워드: Alcohol contents

검색결과 788건 처리시간 0.031초

Alcohol과 쌀 곰팡이의 Toxicity가 간(肝)의 지방(脂肪) 축적(蓄積)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Alcohol Intoxication and Moldy Rice Consumption on the Liver Lipid Content in Rat)

  • 정진은;김숙희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 1973
  • For the elucidation of the metabolic effects due to alcoholic drink and moldy rice intake author designed two experiments as follows. In the first experiment, sixty male and female rats, divided into six groups, 10 rats each in both sexes, were given 7.5% sucrose-30% alcohol solution (Jinro-Soju) and diets varied of fat content (2%, 7%, 30% of diet) and protein quality (casein, bean, anchovy) for 6 weeks. In the Second experiment, six groups of rats, 10 male rats each, were fed the diets containing zero, 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, and 100% moldy rice contaminated Penicillium Islandicum and the experimental periods were 4 weeks and 6 weeks. The results of these studies due to the toxicity of alcohol consumption and moldy rice ingestion of the fatty liver production and the other effects are as follows. 1. Food intake of alcohol consumed groups decreased to 50%-70% of that of standard group. In the second study, there was no significant differences on food intake due to the different contents of moldy rice and experimental period. 2. On the view paint of body weight gain, the body weight of alcohol consumed groups gained much less than that of standard group, because food consumption was decreased due to alcohol ingestion. 3. In comparison of F.E.R. and P.E.R. between standard and experimental groups, there was no significant differences in this study. 4. As a matter of fact, there was no significance on the nitrogen balance in both studies. 5. From the result of hematology, R.B.C. counts, W.B.C. counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit showed normal values in all groups including in this study. So we might conclude that the toxicity of alcohol and moldy rice do not effect significantly on blood picture. 6. The larger organs shrank on the range of 20%-70% of that against standard group in this study. The major reason for the shrinkage of organs might be account of decreased food consumption due to alcoholic drink. There was no great changes on the organ weight due to the ingestion of moldy rice. 7. The nitrogen content in various organs in both experiments was revealed at the normal level for the worst condition in terms of the least food intake. In other word, it was noteworthy that the concentration of nitrogen in various organs was kept at the normal ratio as standard groups under the circumstances of this study. 8. The lipid content in the liver of rats fed alcohol and diets containing either various lipid contents or protein quality did not increase. Hepatic lipids accumulation due to the dietary fat content was observed, but there wvas no significances among the compared groups. In the second experiment, the difference of hepatic lipid content between the moldy rice groups and standard group was not showed. In addition to the result of total lipid, hepatic free cholesterol, free fatty acid, and triglyceride did not change in both studies, we might conclude that the toxicity of alcohol and moldy rice could not effect on the hepatic lipid contents. 9. There was no significant differences on the serum glucose level between alcohol groups and standard group. In the second experiment, serum glucose level increase in 6th week compared with in 4th week, but there was no significant differences.

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홍삼 엑기스를 함유한 분말주의 제조 및 평가 (Preparation and Evaluation of Dry Alcohol Containing Red Ginseng Extract)

  • 이사원;최한곤;박정일;김종국
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • 덱스트린/에탄올/물(1/1/l, w/w/w)의 혼합용액에 라우릴황산나트륨 0.5%(w/w) 및 홍삼 엑기스 20%(w/w)를 첨가한 조성을 가지고 분무건조하여 제조한 분말 홍삼주는 최대 에탄올(31.17$\pm$ 1.33%(w/w)) 및 ginsenoside Rbl(243.0$\pm$ 7.0$\mu\textrm{g}$/g)이 봉입된 미립구로서 용해 및 복용감이 우수한 새로운 홍삼 엑기스의 제형으로서의 가능성이 있다.

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저장조건에 따른 전통고추장의 성분 특성 변화 (Effect of Storage Conditions on the Chemical Characteristics of Traditional Kochujang)

  • 김동한;이정성;이상복
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2002
  • 고추장의 저장성 향상을 목적으로 숙성이 완료된 고추장에 마늘이나 알콜, 키토산, K-sorbate, 겨자를 첨가하거나 저온살균 처리를 하여 포장하고 $30^{\circ}C$에서 24주간 저장하면서 화학성분의 변화를 비교하였다. 고추장의 pH는 저장 중에 저하하였고 적정산도는 저장 8주 이후에 감소하나 겨자와 마늘 첨가구에서 높았다. 환원당은 저장 $16{\sim}20$주에 증가하여 K-sorbate와 알콜 첨가구에서 높았고, 알콜의 증가는 대조구와 키토산 첨가구에서 심하였다. 아미노태 질소 함량은 알콜이나 마늘, K-sorbate, 겨자 첨가구에서 낮았다. 유리 아미노산은 저장 중에 증가하였고 저온 살균구와 마늘, 알콜 첨가구에서 많았다. $30^{\circ}C$에서 24주 저장한 고추장의 관능치는 유의성은 없으나 맛은 K-sorbate와 마늘, 겨자 첨가구, 색은 저온 살균구와 K-sorbate, 알콜 첨가구, 향기는 마늘과 키토산 첨가 고추장이 우수하여 종합적인 기호도에서 K-sorbate와 마늘, 알콜 첨가 고추장이 좋았다.

추출용매에 따른 ACTS002의 항산화 활성 및 지표성분의 함량 비교 (Comparison between the Antioxidant Activity and the Index Content of ACTS002 according to the Extraction Solvent)

  • 이대연;심선형;김완수;이영우;이인희
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: Samul-tang is commonly used to alleviate the side effects of chemotherapy. This study aimed to establish an efficient method of extracting ACTS002 based on Samul-tang using the yield, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and antioxidant assay. Methods: ACTS002 was extracted from each extraction solvent, and the contents of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (5-HMF), paeoniflorin, and ferulic acid were quantitatively analyzed and compared using HPLC. Moreover, the antioxidant activities of ACTS002 were measured using total flavonoids, total phenolic compounds, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), and Ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP). Results: All of the components were set as the index contents because they were easy to process. The antioxidant activity of total flavonoids was the highest in 70% ethyl alcohol extracts, and total phenolic compounds were the highest in 50% ethyl alcohol extracts. In DPPH, 50% ethyl alcohol extracts showed the highest activity, and in ABTS 70% ethyl alcohol extracts were the highest. In FRAP, 70% ethyl alcohol extracts showed the highest activity. Conclusions: ACTS002 can control quality by setting 5-HMF, paeoniflorin, and ferulic acid as the index contents. The antioxidant activity measurement was relatively high in the 50% and 70% ethyl alcohol extracts. Our results can predict the possibility of a pharmacological activity and the standardization of ACTS002.

Effects of Alanine and Glutamine Supplementation on Alcohol Metabolism in ICR Mice

  • Jonghee Chyun;Jungeun Yim;Youngnam Cha
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of oral supplementation of alanine and glutamine on alcohol metabolism. The subjects were 70 male ICR mice weighing 25-30 g. The animals were raised on standard rations artier weaning. After 24 hours of fasting, all the animals were given a peritoneal injection of 20% alcohol. Then, they were randomly divided into two groups: control and experimental. Fifteen minutes after the injection of alcohol, the mice in the experimental group wer given an oral solution of alanine(5 mM, 2 g/kg B. W) and glutamine (5 mM, 2g/kg B.W). The concentration of alcohol in the blood was measured in all the mice 20 minutes after they received the alochol, and the measurements continued every 20 minutes up to 140 minutes. The experimental group sustained lower blood alcohol levels at every 20 minute time interval compared to the control group, showing that oral supplementation of alanine and glutamine increases the rate of alcohol metabolism. Furthermore, the total amount of alcohol remaining in the blood, determined by using the Area Under the Curve (AUG) method, was lower in the group supplemented with alanine and glutamine, However, the effectiveness of alanine and glutamine in increasing the rate of alcohol metabolism, compared to the control group, diminished with time throughout the experiment. In conclusion, alanine and glutamine supplementation appears to promote alcohol metabolism shorthy after alcohol intake.

오미자 열매의 물추출물이 알콜대사에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Water Extracts in fruits of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) on Alcohol Metabolism)

  • 이정숙;이성우
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 1990
  • To assess the effects of water extracts in fruits of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) on alcohol metabolism, rats were orally administrated with alcohol (25% alcohol, 0.75g/200g B.W., 40% alcohol, 0.8g/200g B.W.). The level of metabolites and enzyme activities of the serum and liver were unchanged by the 25% ethanol or 40% ethanol treatment with acute orally administration. Blood alcohol level was markdely decreased by the treatment with water extracts in fruits of Omija. The serum level of Urea nitrogen, Free fatty acid, GPT and LDH were tended to decreased, level of GOT was unchanged. Contents of hepatic microsomal protein, glycogen, pyruvate in the liver were increased by water extracts in fruits of Omija. In conclusion, the present study clearly demonstrates that water extract in fruits of Omija promotes the overall metabolism and detoxication of alcohol.

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형상이 다른 메주로 제조한 재래식 간장 중의 유리당과 알코올 함량 (The Contents of Free Sugar and Alcohol in Traditional Soy Sauce Prepared from Meju under Different Formations)

  • 서정숙;이택수
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1993
  • The Kinds of soy sauce were prepared using the brick type of conventional meju(A), the brick type of meju of Aspergillus oryzae(B), and the grain type of meju of Aspergillus oryzae(C). Free sugar and alcohol were analyzed in accordance to aging time of those products. Galactose, glucose, arabinose, xylose, and mannose were detected in all kinds of soy sauce. In soy sauce 4 galactose, glucose, arabinose, and xylose were shown in the order of content. The content of galactose in soy sauce A and soy sauce C were shown higher than that in soy sauce B alt during the time. The content of glucose was highest among that of all kinds of free sugars at the beginning of preparation, but the content of glucose was lower than that of arabinose and xylose after 60 days. The contents order of total free sugar was soy sauce C > soy sauce B > soy sauce A. The content of ethyl alcohol was shown 6.23∼19.10mg%, and that of isobutyl alcohol was 8.70∼ 169.03 ppm in all soy sauces, but those of soy sauce C was higher than those of other soy sauces.

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고로슬래그 골재를 사용한 다공성 콘크리트의 물리·역학적 특성에 미치는 고로슬래그 미분말, 황토 및 보강섬유의 효과 (Effect of Blast Furnace Slag, Hwang-toh and Reinforcing Fibers on The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Porous Concrete Using Blast Furnace Slag Coarse Aggregate)

  • 이진형;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • The effects of blast furnace slag, hwang-toh, and reinforcing fiber on the physical and mechanical properties of porous concrete using blast furnace slag coarse aggregates have been evaluated in this study. The effect of the depending on replacement ratio of blast furnace slag to cement was investigated such that the replacement ratio was varied to 0 %, 25 % and 50 %. Also, the replacement ratios of hwang-toh were 0, 20 and 30 %. The polyvinyl alcohol fiber was used for the reinforcing fiber. A series of pH, unit mass, and void ratio tests have been performed to study the physical properties of the porous concrete using blast furnace slag coarse aggregates with the polyvinyl alcohol fiber and the replacement ratios of blast furnace slag, hwang-toh, while a series of compressive tests have been performed to evaluate the strength property depending on polyvinyl alcohol fiber and the replacement ratios of blast furnace slag, hwang-toh. The test results indicated that the physical and mechanical properties of porous concrete using blast furnace slag coarse aggregates is affected by the replacement ratio of blast furnace slag, and the fiber contents. According to the tests with polyvinyl alcohol fiber contents, the void ratio was decreased and the compressive strength was upgraded.

저소득층의 물질적 어려움과 음주 : 자아존중감과 가족갈등의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Material Hardship and Alcohol Use among Low-income Households in South Korea)

  • 이재경;이래혁
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.552-565
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 물질적 어려움과 음주의 관계에서 자아존중감과 가족갈등 요인의 구조적 관계를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 한국복지패널 최신 3개년도(2012-2014) 자료를 사용하여 가구균등화 소득의 중위소득 60%를 기준으로 저소득가구를 선정하였고, 이중 단독가구를 제외한 960명의 가구주 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 주요 변수는 물질적 어려움, 음주행위, 자아존중감, 가족갈등이고, 이 변수들 사이의 구조적 관계를 검증하기 위해 경로분석을 사용하였다. 물질적 어려움은 음주에 직접효과를 갖지 않았지만, 가족갈등과 자아존중감을 매개로 하는 간접효과를 보여주었다. 즉, 물질적 어려움을 경험하는 것은 부정적 가족갈등 대처방법, 낮은 자아존중감과 유의미한 관계를 보여주었다. 그리고 긍정적 가족갈등 대처방법과 낮은 자아존중감은 낮은 음주행위와 유의미한 관계를 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 저소득층이 경험하는 물질적 어려움, 가족갈등, 자아존중감이 문제음주의 결과로 이어질 가능성을 보여주고 있어 이에 대한 실천적 정책적 대응이 필요함을 시사한다.

생전분 분해효소를 이용한 현미 알콜발효조건의 모니터링 (Monitoring of Alcohol Fermentation Condition with Brown Rice Using Raw Starch-Digesting Enzyme)

  • 이오석;정용진;하영득;김경은;신진숙;권훈
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 현미의 무증자 알콜발효조건을 설정하고자 반응표면분석으로 알콜발효조건을 모니터링하였다. 그 결과 무증자 알콜발효에 적합한 S. cerevisiae GRJ를 선발할 수 있었다. 알콜함량, brix, pH 및 총산에 대한 회귀식의 $R^2$는 각각 0.8828, 0.8409, 0.9431 및 0.9280이였다. 무증자 알콜발효에서 알콜함량의 최대치는 효소제 함량 0.34%(w/w) 및 가수량 350(v/w)의 범위에서 얻을 수 있었다. 최적조건에서 실제 실험값과 예측값들은 유사한 경향을 나타내었다..

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