• 제목/요약/키워드: Al alloy powder

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.023초

Bi-materials of Al-Mg Alloy Reinforced with/without SiC and Al2O3 Particles; Processing and Mechanical Properties

  • Chang, Si-Young;Cho, Han-Gyoung;Kim, Yang-Do
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2007
  • The bi-materials with Al-Mg alloy and its composites reinforced with SiC and $Al_2O_3$ particles were prepared by conventional powder metallurgy method. The A1-5 wt%Mg and composite mixtures were compacted under $150{\sim}450\;MPa$, and then the mixtures compacted under 400 MPa were sintered at $773{\sim}1173K$ for 5h. The obtained bi-materials with Al-Mg/SiCp composite showed the higher relative density than those with $Al-Mg/Al_2O_3$ composite after compaction and sintering. Based on the results, the bi-materials compacted under 400 MPa and sintered at 873K for 5h were used for mechanical tests. In the composite side of bi-materials, the SiC particles were densely distributed compared to the $Al_2O_3$ particles. The bi-materials with Al-Mg/SiC composite showed the higher micro-hardness than those with $Al-Mg/Al_2O_3$ composite. The mechanical properties were evaluated by the compressive test. The bi-materials revealed almost the same value of 0.2% proof stress with Al-Mg alloy. Their compressive strength was lower than that of Al-Mg alloy. Moreover, impact absorbed energy of bi-materials was smaller than that of composite. However, the bi-materials with Al-Mg/SiCp composite particularly showed almost similar impact absorbed energy to $Al-Mg/Al_2O_3$ composite. From the observation of microstructure, it was deduced that the bi-materials was preferentially fractured through micro-interface between matrix and composite in the vicinity of macro-interface.

니켈분말 첨가에 따른 MmNi5계 수소저장합금의 열역학 및 전기화학적 특성 (A Study on the Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Properties of MmNi5 System Hydrogen Absorbing Alloys Mixed with Nickel Powder)

  • 최원경;조태환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1996
  • Effect of nickel powder to added to the hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode of $MmNi_{4.5}-xCoxMn_{0.3}Al_{0.2}$ system alloy was investigated. The addition of nickel powder was effective for the improvement of discharging characteristic. It was found that the discharge capacity was 310mAhig when the alloy negative electrode was mixed $MmNi_{3.75}CO_{0.75}Mn_{0.3}Al_{0.2}$ and nickel powder with a mix of one to three. Still another, we have investigated thermodynamic stability of hydrogen in the alloy negative electrode. As a result, enthalpy of hydrogen and hydrogen equilibrium pressure in the alloy negative electrode were a suitable value to easy hydrogen absorption-desorption.

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급속응고 Al-Ni-Mm 합금분말 압출재의 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties of Rapidly Solidified Al-Ni-Mm Alloy Powders Consolidated by Extrusion)

  • 김형섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 1998
  • In this study, Al-Ni-Mm alloy has been produced by a gas atomization technique and consolidated by a powder extrusion method. The powders showed mixed structures of amorphous, fcc-Al phases and intermetallics. Each phase shows different size and quantity with different size of the powders due to the higher cooling rate of the finer powders. Because of the difference of the microstructure, the powders with the different size show differences of the mechanical properites of the powders and extrudates.

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Laser Powder Bed Fusion 공정으로 제조된 Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 형상 차이에 따른 기계적 특성 변화 (Effect of Bulk Shape on Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion)

  • 박하음;김연우;이승연;최중호;유지훈;김정기;박정민
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2023
  • Although the Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been used in the aircraft industry owing to its excellent mechanical properties and low density, the low formability of the alloy hinders broadening its applications. Recently, laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has become a novel process for overcoming the limitations of the alloy (i.e., low formability), owing to the high degree of design freedom for the geometry of products having outstanding performance used in high-tech applications. In this study, to investigate the effect of bulk shape on the microstructure and mechanical properties of L-PBFed Ti-6Al-4V alloys, two types of samples are fabricated using L-PBF: thick and thin samples. The thick sample exhibits lower strength and higher ductility than the thin sample owing to the larger grain size and lower residual dislocation density of the thick sample because of the heat input during the L-PBF process.

고출력 이산화탄소 레이저에 의한 TiC/Al 표면합금의 특성 (The properties of TiC/Al surface alloy using a high power $CO_2$-laser)

  • 송순달
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2001
  • 고출력 이산화탄소 레이저빔에 의한 TiC/Al 표면합금의 특성을 연구하였다. 이 과정을 분석하기 위해 기본금속[Al]과 TiC 분말입자 사이의 물리적 특성을 측정하였다. 표면층의 크기와 모양, 광학적 흡수율 그리고 분말효율을 TiC/Al 행력에서 레이저출력의 함수로 측정하였다. TiC 분말을 사용한 경우와 사용하지 않은 경우의 기본금속내의 흡수율은 레이저 출력이 증하가면 감소하였다. 레이저출력이 2kW에서 4.5kW 범위로 증가되면 분말효율은 4%에서 12%까지 증가하였다. 그러나 TiC 분말입자는 용융된 알루미늄에는 용해되지 않는다. 이 결과 분말입자가 증가되면 쉽게 표면층을 투과하여 금속행렬속에 2개의 위상상태로 생성된다.

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고온 금형압축시 티타늄 합금 분말의 치밀화 거동 (Densification Behavior of Titanium Alloy Powder Under Hot Pressing)

  • 양훈철;김기태
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.3061-3071
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    • 2000
  • Densification behavior of titanium alloy powder was investigated under hot pressing at various pressures and temperatures. Experimental date were obtained for densification of titanium alloy powder under an instantaneous loading and subsequent creep deformation during hot pressing. The constitutive models of Fleck et al. and the modified Gurson were employed for thermo-phastic deformation under the instantaneous loading and that f Abouaf and co-workers for creep deformation of titanium alloy powder during hot pressing. By implementing these constitutive equations into a finite element program(ABAQUS), finite element results were compared with experimental data during hot pressing. To investigate the effect of friction between the power and die wall, density distributions of power compacts were measured and compared with finite element calculations. Finite element results from the models of Fleck et al. and the modified Gurson agreed reasonably good with experimental data for densification and density distribution of titanium alloy powder under the instantaneous loading during hot pressing. Finite element results from the model of Abouaf and co-workers, however, somewhat overestimate experimental data for creep deformation of power compacts during hot pressing.

Al-20Si-5.5Fe-1.2Mg-0.5Mn 합금분말의 치밀화에 미치는 소결온도와 분위기의 영향 (Effects of Sintering Temperature and Atmosphere on Densification of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy Powders)

  • 이재욱;박상빈;양상선;김용진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2008
  • The densification behavior of Al-20Si-5.5Fe-1.2Mg-0.5Mn powders was investigated through micro-structure analysis of sintered specimens. The specimens sintered in vacuum or in high purity (99.999%) nitrogen showed porous near-surface microstructures. The densification of near-surface part was enhanced by means of ultra-high purity (99.9999%) nitrogen atmosphere. The relationship between slow densification and oxide surfaces of Al alloy powders was discussed. And the effects of Mg addition, nitrogen gas, and humidity on densification were discussed. In addition, the rapid growth of primary Si crystals above the critical temperature was reported.