• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft equipment

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Computational Flow Analysis around Coaxial Rotor Blades with Various Ducts (덕트형상에 따른 동축반전 로터블레이드 주위의 전산유동해석)

  • Kim, Su-Yean;Choi, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sung-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • Regarding the aircrafts with a rotor blade system, the miniaturization of them is limited due to the rotor blade length and the tail rotor system. To miniaturize an aircraft, an equipment is required that increases thrust and also shortens the length of the rotor blade. The present study will conduct the flow analysis for miniaturizing the aircraft by applying a duct to the coaxial rotor blade system without tail rotor. First, the verification on the calculated results was conducted through the computational flow analysis on the coaxial rotor blade system without a duct. Then, the flow analysis for the coaxial rotor blade systems was performed including Ka-60 duct, Single duct, Twin duct, and Double duct, respectively. From the numerical results, the thrust coefficient appeared higher with the duct than without a duct for the coaxial rotor blade system. Especially, in the case of Double duct, the thrust was improved due to the increase of incoming flow and the extension of the wake area. These results will be used as the basic concepts for miniaturizing the aircraft with the rotor blade system. The flow analysis on the coaxial rotor blade system including the fuselage remains as a future work.

A Study on the Drilling Performance of the Assembly Machine for the an Aircraft's Main Wings (항공기 주익 조립 장비의 드릴링 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seong-Min;Park, Dae-Hun;Han, Sung-Gil;Song, Chul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the manufacturing market for low-cost airlines has led to an increase in aircraft demand. Most processes in the production of these aircrafts are manual such as drilling, sealing, and swaging. A drilling and riveting machine is a numerical-control based equipment that automatically performs drilling, sealing, and swaging operations. The accuracy of the drilled holes and the exit burr length has a significant impact on the quality of the aircraft wing during assembly. This study was conducted to identify the conditions necessary to maintain a uniform quality by controlling the rotation speed of the spindle, which directly affects the hole diameter and the quality of the exit burr.

Development of Environmental Test Specifications for Aircraft Using Measured Vibration Data (항공기 실측 진동 데이터를 이용한 환경시험 규격 생성 연구)

  • Kim, Choonghyun;Song, Keehyeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2021
  • Developers generally use test standards suggested by military standards such as MIL-STD-810G when performing vibration tests in the materiel development. However, according to MIL-STD-810G, it is recommended to test by tailoring the test standard suitable for the developed materiel, and it is specified to apply the suggested test standard only when there is difficulty in tailoring. In addition, the test standards presented by MIL-STD-810G are standards created under operating conditions different from the actual operating environment of each developed materiel, so the test according to this standard may be excessive or understated. Therefore, the developer must create an appropriate vibration test standard for the developed materiel as similar to the operating conditions as possible. In this paper, the procedure for creating the functional test standard and durability test standard suitable for the operating environment of the equipment to be mounted on the propeller aircraft under development is described, and the created standard is introduced.

Lifetime prediction of bearings in on-board starter generator

  • Zieja, Mariusz;Tomaszewska, Justyna;Woch, Marta;Michalski, Mariusz
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.289-302
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    • 2021
  • Ensuring flight safety for passengers as well as crew is the most important aspect of modern aviation, and in order to achieve this, it is necessary to be able to forecast the durability of individual components. The present contribution illustrates the results of a computational analysis to determine the possibility of analysing the prediction of bearing durability in on-board rotating equipment from the point of view of thermal fatigue.In this study, a method developed at the Air Force Institute of Technology was used for analysis, which allowed to determine the bearing durability from the flight altitude profile. Two aircraft have been chosen for analysis - a military M-28 and a civilian Embraer. As a result of the analysis were obtained: the bearing durability in on-board rotating devices, average operation time between failures, as well as failure rate. In conclusion, the practical applicability of this approach is demonstrated by the fact that even with a limited number of flight parameters, it is possible to estimate bearing durability and increase flight safety by regular inspections.

A Study of Crack Growth Behavior of Al2024 (Al2024의 균열성장거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2000
  • This study describes the fatigue characteristics for Al2024 alloy, which is aircraft structure material. For this work, the plane-strain fracture toughness test, the plane-stress fracture toughness test and the crack growth rates test were conducted under the standard testing method. Test equipment is a computer-controlled closed-loop fatigue testing machine. The data of each test result is very important to aircraft structure reliability estimation, life prediction, design analysis, endurance analysis and damage tolerance analysis. In addition, the fatigue crack growth threshold($\DeltaKth$) value decreased as the stress ratio increased. Also, $\DeltaKth$ decreased as the thickness increased in LT, TL directions.

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ADVANCED ARGON-ARC WELDING PROCESSES OF AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES FROM HIGH STRENGTH STEELS AND HIGHT ALLOYS

  • Chtrikman, M.
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • Requirements to fabrication processes for arc welding of highly loaded thick-walled joint and problems of research and development in term s of the tendency for the modern aircraft structure development are outlined. A justified, choice of the development line of the new promising welding processes for solution of these problems is presented. A complex of new welding processes and technologies for making highly reliable joints with different thickness (up to 120 mm and more) and length of weld (up to 0.1 m; 0.1-0.5 m and more than 0.5 m) has bee developed. It is shown that the possibility to control the heat flow distribution over the groove surface of the welded joints provides for improved reliability. The new welding processes are equipment are effectively used in serial production of the Mykoyan md Sukhoi supersonic aircrafts as well as in AN-124 Ruslan and AN-225 Mriya wide body aircrafts.

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Pressurization Test for Full-scale Static Test of T-50 Aircraft (고등훈련기 전기체 정적시험을 위한 여압시험)

  • Shim, Jae-Yeul;Kim, Tae-Uk;Song, Jae-Chang;Hwang, Gui-Chul;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1384-1387
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    • 2003
  • Pressurization test is usually required in aircraft full-scale static test. There are several test conditions including pressurization of cockpit, fuselage fuel tank, air inlet duct for T-50 full-scale static test. In this paper, the test conditions, equipment, piping analysis for the pressurization test are introduced. Tank simulation test is performed to verify the validity of piping analysis and to find good tuning parameters for the pressurization channel in the servo controller. Several test setup for pressurization of T-50 test is introduced. Test article volume is filled by form, $60%{\sim}80%$ volume is reduced for the T-50 full-scale static test. Pressurization system is connected to servo controller which also controls hydraulic actuator. Load and pressure control is synchronized by using the same servo controller during T-50 test. Typical control result for pressurization test condition is shown. Pressurization tests of T-50 full-scale static test was completed successfully.

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A Study on the Self-extinguishing for Aircraft Wire (항공기용 배선의 자가소화성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Duck-Young;Yi, Baeck-Jun;Lee, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2011
  • All components such as structure, engine, electrical equipment, wire etc. should have certified qualities and functions for safe flight. The wire like a blood vessel of man is connected with most components and supply a electrical signal or power to them and only certified wire through a lot of tests such as rating, flame resistance, self-extinguishing, protection of EMI etc. must be used in aircraft. In other words, the wire should observe many certification requirements because it is one of the most important components.

Development of Weapon Control Unit using a Design Technique for Sequence Control Circuits (순차 제어회로 설계기법을 이용한 무장제어장치 개발)

  • Park, Deok-Bae;Kim, Hyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.632-637
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    • 2008
  • On board Weapon Control Unit for a military aircraft, as a core equipment of the Weapon Management System, generates signals for selective jettison, emergency jettison and rocket fire and controls the external stores according to a pilot's weapon selection, aircraft's flight status and external store's installation status. This paper describes about detail design process and performance evaluation for Weapon Control Unit developed by a sequence control circuit design methodology.

Development of Auxiliary Heater to Improve Korean Medical Evacuation Helicopter Winter Operational Capability

  • Kim, Se Un;Koo, Jeong Mo;Seo, Jeong Mi;Jeong, Won Chae
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2020
  • The Korean medical evacuation helicopter was developed based on the Korean Utility Helicopter (hereafter referred to as 'Surion'). It uses an auxiliary power unit and engine for heating during winter operation. The helicopter maintains the internal temperature of the aircraft using its bleed air to satisfy its operational capability. However, due to the air inflow through the gap between the aircraft skin and door, additional heating for operating the portable medical equipment and preventing hypothermia in evacuated patients is required. Accordingly, an electric auxiliary heater was developed for additional heating during winter operation, and environmental, durability, and performance tests were conducted per MIL-STD-810G and MIL-STD-461F. The auxiliary heater was verified per the tailored airworthiness certification criteria.