• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine

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A Study on Failure Rate Prediction of Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Turbine Blade (항공기 가스터빈엔진 터빈블레이드의 고장률 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Yong;Choi, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a method for the efficient preventive maintenance of aircraft gas turbine engine turbine blades. For this study, the types and characteristics of gas turbine engines and its turbine blades were studied, the turbine blade defect types that caused an In-Flight Shut Down(IFSD) were analyzed, the blade failure rate according to the blade life cycle was analyzed through the Weibull distribution, one of the statistical techniques. Through these research results, it is possible to supplement the problems of the life cycle management and maintenance method of the turbine blade, and to suggest the measures to strengthen the preventive maintenance of the turbine blade. In this analysis, when total cycle of turbine blade exceeds 18,000 cycles, the failure rate is over 98%, and then the special management measures are required.

The use of liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) and natural gas in gas turbine jet engines

  • Koc, Ibrahim
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2015
  • This paper compares the performance of JP-8(Jet Propellant) fuel and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas in the F110 GE100 jet engine. The cost of natural gas usage in gas turbine engines is lower than JP-8 and LPG. LPG cost is more than JP-8. LPG volume is bigger than JP-8 in the same flight conditions. Fuel tank should be cryogenic for using natural gas in the aircraft. Cost and weight of the cryogenic tanks are bigger. Cryogenic tanks decrease the move capability of the aircraft. The use of jet propellant (JP) is the best in available application for F110 GE 100 jet engine.

Performance Analysis of an Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Choi, Jae Won;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 2014
  • A turbo fan engine performance analysis and the optimization using particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm have been conducted to investigate the effects of major performance design parameters of an aircraft gas turbine engine. The FJ44-2C turbofan engine, which is widely used in the small business jet, CJ2 has been selected as the basic model. The design parameters consists of the bypass ratio, burner exit temperature, HP compressor ratio, fan inlet mass flow, and nozzle cooling air ratio. The sensitivity analysis of the parameters has been evaluated and the optimization of the parameters has been performed to achieve high net thrust or low specific fuel consumption.

Preliminary Design Procedure of Electric Starting System for Small GasTurbine Engine (소형 가스터빈엔진 전기시동 시스템 기본설계 절차)

  • Lim, Byeung-Jun;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Jun, Yong-Min;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2010
  • For gas turbine engine starting, external power should be supplied with engine to accelerate to suitable rotational speed for air and fuel ignition conditions. Electric starting system for small gas turbine engine has simple system and light weight, so it is generally used for small aircraft. For system analysis of gas turbine engine electric starting system, Characteristics of battery, start motor, engine drag torque should be analyzed and theirs temperature effects should be considered. In this paper, preliminary design procedure of small gas turbine engine electric starting system and major design parameters were described.

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Development of an Engine Simulator for Optimal Control System Implementation of a Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈엔진 최적 제어시스템 구현을 위한 엔진 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Cha, Young-Bum;Koo, Bon-Min;Song, Do-Ho;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • In advanced countries, a gas turbine engine is developed to use in aircraft, vessels, and target weapons. Our nation also passed the level of producing engine components and now, we are developing small-sized gas turbine engine. The most important point of the gas turbine engine, the engine control technique, is evaded by the advanced nations. This document contains the research about the development of the gas turbine engine simulator. The simulator presented in this document has a mathematical engine model based on a capacity data of the gas turbine engine to advance the engine simulator. Through this process, it eases the development of the gas turbine engine control algorithm and helps to check the engine controller function. In this simulator, the engine sensor signal conversion board is designed, so the engine model shows like a real sensor signal during the simulation. Also, this paper contrasts the actual engine test with the simulation results to verify the performance.

A Survey on the Software Technology of Health Management System for Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine (항공기용 가스터빈 엔진의 건전성 관리를 위한 소프트웨어 발전 동향)

  • Park, Iksoo;Ki, Taeseok;Kim, Junghoe;Min, Seongki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2018
  • Technology trends of onboard and ground health management system software for aircraft gas turbine engines are surveyed. The software has changed from ground based software for fault detection and identification to a model based health identification technology for onboard software. This advanced algorithm is currently under development in a technically advanced country while domestic research is on the birth stage. This paper suggested that the optimal development plan of the software considering current technology state.

Gas Turbine Engine Based Hybrid Propulsion System Modeling and Simulation (가스터빈엔진 기반 하이브리드 추진시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Bohwa;Kim, Chuntaek;Jun, Sangook;Huh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The aircraft targeted in this study is a vertical take-off and landing aircraft with 4 to 5 passengers, and the propulsion system for the aircraft is a distributed hybrid propulsion system that uses a gas turbine engine and a battery pack as the main power source to supply the power required by multiple motors. In this study, a design/analysis platform for a hybrid propulsion system was developed using the MATLAB/Simulink program based on the preliminary design results. Through simulation analysis, the output characteristics and operating range of each power source according to the mission profile were confirmed, and through this, the feasibility of the preliminary design result was confirmed.

Starting and Normal Operation Control Logic Research of Small Gas Turbine Engine (소형 가스터빈엔진의 시동 및 정상운용구간 제어로직 연구)

  • Lee, Kyungjae;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Kang, Young Seok;Kho, Seonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • As part of the commercialization research of small gas turbine engines, starting and normal operation control logic research of small gas turbine engine was conducted. It was investigated how the igniter, starting motor and fuel pump/valve are controlled during the ignition and normal operation process and it was applied to the prototype engine control unit(ECU) of the small gas turbine engine for commercialization research. Based on the ground test results, an ECU for flight test is being developed, and after completion of the development, an altitude test will be performed through an altitude test facility of Korea Aerospace Research Institute.

A Study on Diagnostics of Single Performance Deterioration of Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engine Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진의 단일 결함 진단에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yong, Min-Chul;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2007
  • Genetic Algorithms(GA) which searches optimum solution using natural selection and the law of heredity has been applied to learning algorithms in order to estimate performance deterioration of the aircraft gas turbine engine. The compressor, gas generator turbine and power turbine are considered for engine performance deterioration and estimation for performance deterioration of a single component at design point was conducted. As a result of that, defect diagnostics has been conducted. The input criteria for the genetic algorithm to guarantee the high stability and reliability was discussed as increasing learning data sets. As a result, the accuracy of defect estimation and diagnostics were verified with its RMS error within 3%.

Research of Small Gas Turbine Engine Control Logic by Engine Failure Mode Simulation (소형 가스터빈엔진 고장모드 모사를 통한 제어로직 연구)

  • Lee, Kyungjae;Kim, Sunguk;Back, Kyeungmi;Rhee, Dongho;Kang, Young Seok;Kho, Sunghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2021
  • The controller of the gas turbine engine is a component that needs to be developed for the development of the gas turbine engine because it is impossible to get the technology transferred from the engine manufacturer due to the import and export regulation. As a part of the engine control logic research, the Korea Aerospace Research Institute conducted a failure diagnostic research using a small gas turbine engine. Before simulating the engine fault, the ground test was performed to analyze normal behavior and performance of engine. Afterwards, the control logic analysis test equipment was established to simulate various engine fault. It is intended to provide background knowledge to engine control logic research for various engine failure conditions.