• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-conditioning system

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Development of Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost Converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module for up to 10kW HVAC Systems (10kW급 HVAC 시스템을 위한 Enhanced Interleaved PFC Boost 컨버터 형태의 650V IPM 개발)

  • Lee, Kihyun;Hong, Seunghyun;Kim, Taehyun;Jeong, Jinyong;Kwon, Taesung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.536-538
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces an enhanced interleaved (IL) PFC (Power Factor Correction) boost converter typed 650V Intelligent Power Module (IPM), which is fully optimized hybrid IGBT converter modules; Silicon (Si) IGBT and Silicon Carbide (SiC) diode, for up to 10kW HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. It utilizes newly developed $4^{th}$ Generation Field Stop (FS) trench IGBTs, $EXTREMEFAST^{TM}$ anti-paralleled diodes, SiC Junction Barrier Schottky (JBS) diodes, Bridge rectifiers, Multi-function LVIC, and Built-in thermistor provide good reliable characteristics for the entire system. This module also takes technical advantage of DBC (Direct Bonded Copper) substrate for the better thermal performance. It is shown that the Si IGBT/SiC diode hybrid IL PFC module can achieve excellent EMI performance and greatly enhance the power handling capability or switching frequency of various applications compared to the Si IGBT/Diode. This paper provides an overall description of the newly developed 650V/50A Hybrid SiC IL PFC IPM product.

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Development of mLHP by using Various Size of Wick (다양한 크기의 윅(wick)을 이용한 mLHP의 개발)

  • Ha, Jeong-Seok;Choi, Young-Don;Ahn, Deuk-Kuen
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2008
  • This paper is dedicated to the development of cooling devices such as mLHP with Fan-Fin system limited by noise and vibration. As we know, Heat pipe has the limitation of cooling capability to cool down the electronics. It is bounded by capillary and thermal limitation but heat load that it has to deal with is increasing. Especially Today's electronic technology has a tendency to integrate lots of function into the small piece of a processor like Dual core having 35W heat load for mobile and desktop computer respectively. There is an optimum operating condition of temperature, below $70^{\circ}C$, during the maximum heat load, 35W. There is the motivation needed to develop the new type of cooling devices and we can discuss about the new challenge beyond heat pipe.

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A Study on Thermal Performance of Microchannel Waterblock for Cooling of CPU in Desktop (컴퓨터 CPU 냉각용 미세채널 워터블록의 열성능에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Cha, Dong-An;Yun, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2007
  • The microchannel waterblock has a good capability in the cooling of electronic devices. The object of this paper is to study on thermal performance of microchannel water block for cooling of CPU in desktop. The effects of header shape, liquid flow rate, and inlet temperature on the thermal performances of microchannel waterblock are investigated experimentally. Three types of waterblock with different header shape are manufactured from the micro milling and brazing processing. The experiments are conducted using water, over a liquid flow rate ranging from 0.7 to 2.0 LPM and inlet temperature ranging from 20 to $35^{\circ}C$. Waterblocks are attached both horizontally and vertically on the test section to anticipate a performance of waterblock under the actual state in computer. The base temperature and thermal resistance decrease with increasing of liquid flow rate. It was found that the sample #1 was appropriate for the prototype of liquid cooling system.

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Experimental Investigation for the Characteristics of Energy-Usage of Heating Systems in Apartment Complex Part I: Experiment System Implementation (난방방식별 에너지사용 특성 실증 분석 I: 실증 시스템 구축)

  • Im, Yong-Hoon;Choi, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Hyouck-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2007
  • The experimental implementation for different heating systems, district heating and separate heating and power, is discussed in the analysis of the characteristics of energy-usage in apartment complex. Total 20 families are chosen for the experiment, 10 for the district heating and the others for separate heating and power. Among the 10 families, the operating temperature was forced to be controled within certain range of temperatures for 5 ones, and it was left as usual for the other ones. The configuration and general features of each facilities and data acquisition systems are mentioned in brief and the technical specifications for it are also described. The analysis for the experiment results of this investigation is going to be carried out and published in a subsequent paper.

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An Analytical Study on the Optimal Set-point of the Hybrid Plant (복합열원설비 운전온도 최적 설정에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Jeon, Jong-Ug;Lee, Sun-Il;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Yong-Ki;Hong, Dae-Hie;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to find the optimal set-point of a hybrid Plant, which is combined by renewable energy plant of the GSHP(Ground Source Heat Pump) and the conventional plant(chiller, boiler). The work presented in this study was carried out by using the EnergyPlus(Version 2.0). In order to validate the simulation model, field data were measured from a building. The GSHP was used as a base plant and the conventional plant as the assistant plant. Various temperatures were controlled (zone summer set-point, zone winter set-point, chilled water temperature, hot water temperature) to find the optimal set-point temperature of the system. The influence of the various set-points were analyzed seasonally.

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Effect of the Tube Geometry and Arrangement on the Performance of a High Temperarture Generator (고온재생기 성능 변화에 미치는 전열관 형상 및 배열의 영향)

  • Lee, In-Song;Cho, Keum-Nam
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2007
  • The present study numerically investigated the tube geometry and arrangement on the performance of a high temperature generator (HTG) of the double effect LiBr-water absorption system. FLUENT, as a commercial code, was used to estimate the thermal performance of the HTG. Key parameters were the spacing raito of circular and flattened tubes, the pitch ratio of the rib on the flattened tube, and total heat transfer area of the HTG. Temperature and velocity profiles around the tubes of the HTG were calculated to estimate the thermal performance of the HTG. When the spacing ratio of circular and flattened tube is 1.11 and 0.73, the exhaust gas temperature is $185^{\circ}C$ without rib. The exhaust gas temperature when applied the rib in flattened tubes was lower by $24^{\circ}C$ than that without the rib. Rib can reduce the HTG volume by 7%.

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Fire Simulations for the Abandonment Risk Assessment of Main Control Room Fire in Domestic Nuclear Power Plant (국내 원자력발전소의 주제어실 화재 피난 리스크 평가를 위한 화재 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Dae Il;Kim, Kilyoo;Jang, Seung-Cheol;Yoo, Seong Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, to systematically assess the abandonment risk of main control room (MCR) fire, fire simulations with Fire Dynamics Simulator were performed and abandonment probabilities were estimated for the MCR bench-board fire of domestic reference nuclear power plant. The fire simulation scenarios performed in this study included propagating and non-propagating fires of the MCR bench-board, and the availability and unavailability of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (HVACS). The following results were obtained. First, temperature was the major abandonment impact factor for the MCR bench-board fire if the HVACS was available and optical density was that if the HVACS was unavailable. Second, the fire scenario contributing the MCR bench-board fire abandonment risk was identified to be only the propagating fire. Third, it was confirmed that the abandonment probability of the MCR bench-board fire for domestic reference nuclear power plant could be reduced by using the fire modeling.

A Study on Winter Season Usability Performance Improvement of Flapper Valve for KUH-1 (한국형 기동헬기 동계운용능력 향상을 위한 플래퍼밸브 개선연구)

  • Choi, Jae Hyung;Chang, In ki;Shim, Dai Sung;Ahn, Jeong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • Flapper Valve of Korean Utility Helicopter(KUH-1) is an essential equipment in Environmental Control System(ECS) for pilot to perform flight mission. It provides pilots and crews with heating, ventilating and air conditioning. It has function of maintaining room temperature to sustain operational capability for pilot and crew. This paper summarizes pilot comments in flight test which are classified by cause of occurrence and the troubleshooting process about each comment. It also describes design improvements which was derived from troubleshooting and suggests verification results of flight test at low temperature.

Design and Implementation of a Digital Control Unit for an Oxygenaire Servo Baby Incubator

  • Zahran, Mohamed;Salem, Mahmoud;Attia, Yousry;Eliwa, Aref
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a design and implementation of a digital control unit for an Oxygenaire Servo Baby Incubator. The control unit is designed and implemented according to international standards. The control unit is based on an AVR Atmel microcontroller unit. It is built for monitoring and control and displays the three main temperature values: set point temperature, baby skin temperature and air temperature. User friendly software is implemented. The implemented control unit was tested in the laboratory as well as in the field. The control unit is sensitive to change of $0.1^{\circ}C$. At startup, based on a unique control strategy, the incubator reaches its steady state in about 14 minutes. The system schematic diagrams are shown in the paper. Also, programs flow charts are presented. The control unit was designed and implemented based on a contract between the Electronics Research Institute (ERI) and ENGIMED Company. The authors would like to thank ERI and ENGIMED for introducing all required finance and shoring to complete this work.

An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance Change of Horizontal-type Geothermal Heat Exchanger with Long-Term Operation (수평형 지열교환기 성능의 경년변화)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il;Woo, Sang-Woo;Kim, Joong-Hun;Yang, Gi-Young;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is on the performance evaluation of horizontally installed GHEX(Geothermal Heat Exchanger, HGHEX) which has been operated for 5 years successfully. Followings are the results. Firstly, in summer season, on Aug. 2000, $33^{\circ}C$ water was flowing out from HGHEX with continuous operating method, and $27{\sim}29^{\circ}C$ with interval operating method on Jul. 2005. But $2.5{\sim}3.0^{\circ}C$ temperature differences are gained from HGHEX. Secondly, in winter season, on Nov. 2000, $25^{\circ}C$ water was flowing out from HGHEX with continuous operating method, and $13{\sim}15^{\circ}C$ with interval operating method on Jan. 2006. But with each operating method, only $0.1^{\circ}C$ and $0.7^{\circ}C$ temperature differences are gained from HGHEX respectively. As the conclusion of this study, at the point of continuos operating method, seasonal balance of heating and cooling loads, and at the point of interval operating method, balance for geothermal restoring time respectively must be considered for better system performances.

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