• 제목/요약/키워드: Air-bag

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Tedlar-bag 시료채취법에 대한 대기중 휘발성유기화합물의 안정성에 관한 연구 (A study on the stability of ambient volatile organic compounds for the Tedlar-bag sampling method)

  • 김광래;김영두;이상칠;어수미;김민영;이재영;봉춘근;김동술
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.362-363
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    • 2002
  • 휘발성 유기화합물(VOCs)은 인체 위해hi! 밸만 아니라 대기 중에서의 오존 및 광화학 산화물의 농도를 증가시키는 원인 물질로써 맡은 대기환경 연구자들의 연구대상이 되고 있다. 하지만, 그 중요성에도 불구하고 대기 중 미량으로 존재하기 때문에 VOCs의 채취 및 분석은 용이하지만은 않아서 아직까지 완벽한 채취법은 없는 것으로 알려져 있다. 미국의 EPA에서는 VOCs를 채취하기 위한 몇 가지 방법을 제시하고 있는데, 그 대표적인 것이 캐니스터를 이용하는 방법과 흡착관법 그리고 Tedlar-bag을 이용한 방법을 권장하고 있다. (중략)

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도수 소생기와 풍선을 이용한 공기 누적이 폐 기능에 미치는 즉각적인 효과 비교 (A Comparison of Acute Effect of Air Stacking Using Resuscitator Bag versus Balloon on Pulmonary Functions)

  • 류지윤;이동엽;홍지헌;김진섭;김성길
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : To compare the immediate effects of air stacking maneuver using resuscitator bags and balloons. Methods : Twenty healthy young adults participated in this study. Forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak cough flow (PCF) tests were performed at pre-intervention, and then, the maximum insufflation capacity (MIC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and peak cough flow (PCF) were measured using the air stacking maneuver via resuscitator bags and balloons. Interventions were randomly performed, and a 40-min break was provided between interventions. The evaluation process in this study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2019. To compare the three outcomes measured at pre-and post-interventions, repeated measures analysis of variance was performed. Results : A significant difference was found in the MIC, FEV1, PEF, and PCF after the air stacking maneuver using resuscitator bags and balloons, whereas no significant difference was observed between resuscitator bags and balloons. Conclusion : No significant difference was found in the immediate effect of the air stacking maneuver using resuscitator bags and balloons in this study. Air stacking maneuver using balloons can increase the success rate of the techniques by providing visual feedback on the amount of air insufflation when performed with balloon blowing exercise. Balloons are cheaper and easier to buy compared to manual resuscitator bags; therefore, education on the air stacking maneuver using balloons will have a positive effect on pulmonary rehabilitation.

Capacitive sensor for the detection of residual quantity of intravenous drip solution in a plastic intravenous bag

  • Wei, Qun;Woo, Sang-Hyo;Mohy-Ud-Din, Zia;Kim, Dong-Wook;Won, Chul-Ho;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2010
  • Intravenous(IV) drip therapy is extensively used for all kinds of treatments. It works by delivering medicine directly into the vein. When the medicine has been fully dispensed, a dangerous situation occurs since air in the IV drip bag could enter the patient's vein, which is hazardous to the patient’s safety. In this paper, using capacitive sensors to detect the residual quantity of a plastic IV drip pack is proposed. A simulation model of this technology was shown by a finite elements analysis(FEA) program to find out its feasibility and analyze the proper geometrical dimension of a capacitive sensor. According to the FEA simulation, 3 kinds of capacitive sensors were attached to the bottom surface of the plastic IV drip bag to detect the residual quantity in the experiment. Experimental data showed an agreement with the FEA simulation model estimation and confirmed that the sensor works.

환원황화합물에 대한 용기채취법의 비교 연구 (Comparison of Two Experimental Approaches to Test Temporal Storability of Reduced Sulfur Compounds in Whole Sampling Method)

  • 조상희;김기현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2012
  • In this study, storage stability of reduced sulfur compounds ($H_2S$, $CH_3SH$, DMS, $CS_2$, and DMDS) and $SO_2$ in sampling bags was investigated in terms of two contrasting storage approaches between forward (F) and reverse (R) direction. The samples for the F method were prepared at the same time and analyzed sequentially through time. In contrast, those of reverse (R) method were prepared sequentially in advance and analyzed all at once upon the preparation of the last sample. In addition, relative performance between two different bag materials (PVF and PEA) was also assessed by using 100 ppb standard. The response factors (RF) of gaseous RSC samples were determined by gas chromatography/pulsed flame photometric detector (GC/PFPD) combined with air server (AS)/thermal desorber (TD) system at storage intervals of 0, 1, and 3 days. There is no statistical difference in all RSCs between two storage methods. However, the results of relative recovery indicated 2.58~12.8% differences in compound type between the two storage methods. Moreover, loss rates and storage stability of $H_2S$ and $SO_2$ were considerably affected by bag materials than any other variables. Therefore, some considerations about storage methods (or bag material types) for sulfur compounds are needed if stored by sampling bag method.

테들러 백 샘플러의 대체 소재로서 폴리에스터 알루미늄 백에 대한 예비연구: 환원황화합물을 중심으로 (A Preliminary Study on Polyester Aluminum Bag as the Possible Substitute for Tedlar Bag Sampler in RSC Analysis)

  • 김기현;조상희
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the recovery rate of Tedlar bag (T) sampler was investigated in comparison to polyester aluminum bag (P) sampler. To derive the comparative data sets for the relative performance between different samplers, a series of calibration experiments were performed by using 1 ppb standard of four offensive reduced sulfur compounds (RSC) odorants ($H_2S$, $CH_3SH$, DMS, and DMDS) along with $SO_2$ and $CS_2$. All the analysis was made by gas chromatography/pulsed flame photometric detector (GC/PFPD) combined with air server/thermal desorber (AS/TD). The measurement data were obtained by loading gaseous standards (1 ppb) at 3 injection volumes (250, 500 and 1,000 mL) at three intervals (0, 24 and 72 hrs). The recovery rates (RR) of P sampler were computed against the slope values of T sampler. According to our analysis, P sampler exhibits slightly enhanced loss relative to T, especially with light RSCs ($H_2S$ and $CH_3SH$). At day 0, RR for the two were 88 and 85%, respectively. Such reduction proceeded rather rapidly in the case of $H_2S$ through time. However, P sampler was more stable to store $SO_2$ unlike others. Despite slightly reduced recovery, P sampler appears as a good replacement of T sampler.