• 제목/요약/키워드: Air-Gap Control

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.029초

공기층 저항을 고려한 사각형 주형내에서의 2차원 상변화문제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Two-Dimensional Phase Change Problem in a Rectangular Mold with Air-Gap Resistance to Heat Flow)

  • 여문수;손병진;김우승
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.1205-1215
    • /
    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 1차원 상변화문제를 확장하여 사각형 주형내에서의 접촉열저항 을 고려한 2차원 상변화문제를 해석하고자 한다.즉 고상/액상 경계면인 상변화면을 추적하기 위하여 온도수식법(temperature formulation method)을 적용시 나타나는 복 잡성을 극복하기 위하여 제시된 엔탈피법을 이용하여 순수물질의 경우 뿐만 아니라 2상영역이 존재하는 합금에서의 온도분포, 상변화면의 이동속도 및 총응고에 소요되는 시간등의 열적특성을 해석하며, 또한 이러한 열적특성에 영향을 미치는 매개변수를 도출하고자 주형의 형상, 주형 외벽에서의 열전달계수, 접촉 열전달계수, 주형의 열전 도계수 및 주물의 초기온도등의 변화에 따른 효과를 고찰한다.

BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 진동.소음 저감 (Reduction of Vibration and Noise of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution)

  • 김사무엘;정승호;권병일;김홍석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.95-97
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution of Nd-Fe-B magnets in ring type for reduction of Vibration and Noise and low manufacturing cost.

  • PDF

BLDC 전동기의 정현파 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅토오크 저감 (Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution)

  • 김사무엘;정승호;권병일;이철규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.140-142
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in permanent-magnet brushless DC motors. Cogging torque can be minimized by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform because it is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system of bonded isotropic neodynium-iron-boron(Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution and low manufacturing cost. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method(2D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation.

  • PDF

철도차량용 회전형 축소모델 선형유도전동기의 운전모드 연구 (A Study on an Operation Mode of a Rotary-type Small-scaled LIM for Railway Transit)

  • 박찬배;이병송;이형우;권삼영;박현준;한경희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.310-315
    • /
    • 2008
  • Authors design a rotary-type small-scaled linear induction motor(LIM) and a performance test machine before manufacturing a real-scaled LIM for a railway transit. The designed LIM is a single-sided, short primary type and its primary has 4 poles. The rated power is 10(kW). In order to analyze characteristics of the LIM, authors use a mixed 2D-3D FEM analysis. 3-D FEM analysis is used for calculating a distribution of eddy-current on the semi-caped AL-sheet of the secondary reaction. Authors calculate a correction factor of conductivity and an equivalent conductivity on the secondary AL-sheet using a normalized eddy-current. The equivalent conductivity which is calculated in this way includes a transverse edge-effect of the LIM. Authors apply the equivalent conductivity on the secondary AL-sheet of 2D-FEM model and get performance characteristics of the LIM. Basic characteristics such as thrust and normal force, input current, efficiency and power factor of the LIM have been analyzed with the variation of frequency and speed. In order to apply an air-gap control system, the variation of the basic characteristics have been analyzed with the air-gap length variation of the LIM. Finally, authors introduce an operation mode using the air-gap control system and conduct a research on feasibility of the system.

  • PDF

칼만필터를 이용한 부상시스템 관측기 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the Observer Design of the Levitation System using Kalman Filter)

  • 조정민;한영재;이창영;이형우;강부병;이영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1191_1192
    • /
    • 2009
  • The objective of levitation control design is to stabilize a levitation system, or obtain certain transient response, bandwidth, and steady state error. An air gap signal from the each corner is important parameter to design levitation controller. A levitation controller using gap signals with measurement delay time can not make a expected performance. In this paper, a new air gap estimator to improve the performance of levitation controller is proposed. The estimated gap signal which has little measurement delay time is used as a feedback value in the levitation controller.

  • PDF

A Simple Sensorless Scheme for Induction Motor Drives Fed by a Matrix Converter Using Constant Air-Gap Flux and PQR Transformation

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg, Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제5권6호
    • /
    • pp.652-662
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new and simple method for sensorless operation of matrix converter drives using a constant air-gap flux and the imaginary power flowing to the motor. To improve low-speed sensorless performance, the non-linearities of a matrix converter drive such as commutation delays, turn-on and turn-off times of switching devices, and on-state switching device voltage drop are modeled using PQR transformation and compensated using a reference current control scheme. The proposed compensation method is applied for high performance induction motor drives using a 3 kW matrix converter system. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

영상부 3고조파를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어 (A Speed Sensorless Vector Control Using the Zero Sequence Third Harmonic Voltages)

  • 최정수;유완식;김영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.388-394
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a speed sensorless control of the saturated induction motor using the zero sequence third harmonic voltages and a compensation method of the stator resistance variations. The air-gap flux of the saturated induction motor contains the space harmonic components rorating synchronous frequency. As a function of the air-gap flux saturation, the dominant third harmonic voltage is used to compensate the non-linear variations of the mutual inductance depending on the saturation level of the motor. and also the stator resistance variations can be measured with the phase angle between the voltage vector and the zero sequencial voltages. The validity of the proposed compensation scheme in the speed sensorless control using rotor flux observer is verified by simulations.

  • PDF

2극 컴프레셔용 전동기의 소음특성 규명 및 저감 (Noise Identification and Control of 2-Pole Squirrel Cage Motor for Industrial Compressor)

  • 주원호;임종욱;김동해
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.709-712
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, high noise problem was experienced during the development of 2-pole squirrel cage motor for industrial compressor. In order to firstly identify the noise characteristics, a variety of measurements were carried out. It was found out that high noise was dominated by linear and nonlinear slot noise components. For the development of low noise indusrial motor, the air gap between rotor and stator in the motor was firstly enlarged. Secondly, it was also modified for the cooling housing to have high absorption features. Consequencely, low noise 2-pole motor having the noise level of less 80㏈(A) was developed. In this paper, a series of noise identification and control process for this motor are introduced.

  • PDF

배출계수법과 연속자동측정법에 의한 배출량 비교 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of Emission Factor Method and CEMS (Continuous Emission Monitoring System))

  • 장기원;이주형;정성운;강경희;홍지형
    • 한국대기환경학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.410-419
    • /
    • 2009
  • Generally, air pollutant emission at workplace is estimated by two methods: indirect methods using emission factors and direct methods based on CEMS (Continuous Emission Monitoring System). CAPSS (Clean Air Policy Support System) is a representative indirect method and the national air pollutant database of Korea. However, characteristics of some workplaces may create a gap between CAPSS and CEMS data. For improving of emission data accuracy, emission data of CEMS (named CleanSYS) equipped at 138 target workplaces were compared with those of CAPSS. As a result, $SO_x$ and $PM_{10}$ emission levels obtained by CAPSS were lower than those of CleanSYS. $SO_x$ and $PM_{10}$emission ratios were 61.5% and 71.2% lower respectively, showing the biggest gaps. On the other hand, $NO_x$ emission of CAPSS was higher by 10.4%. $SO_x$ showed the biggest difference in 'Energy industry combustion' and $NO_x$ did in 'Production Process' within the SCC category. $PM_{10}$ presented a large gap in 'Manufacturing industry combustion.' The differences in $SO_x$ between the two systems occurred because some large-size facilities lack pollution controllers or efficient pollution controllers. Based on this study, CAPSS emission database of Korea will improve accuracy through adopting CEMS emission system, which enables more efficient national atmospheric policies and workplace management.