• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-Environment Management

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Development of Air-Environment management guideline in Building construction process (건설사업추진단계에서의 대기환경 관리지침 개발에 관한 연구 - 군 건설사업 중심으로 -)

  • Na Duk-So;Suh Sang-Wook;Lee Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2004
  • Building construction Is essential part that we get the enjoyment and promote the quality in human life. But construction process itself has an bad effect on environment: air Pollution, water Pollution, soil Pollution ,etc. These day, Air-environment management becomes very important part in Construction because Construction duration delay which is caused by civil petitions related air-environment occurs frequently. For developing the management-guideline of environment management, This study suggests an executive management-guideline based on surveying air-environmental related laws, regulations and literatures, making out important factors. With the management guideline, The Purpose of this study is to make an air-environmental management system through that Process.

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Road Dust Emissions from Paved Roads Measured by Road Dust Monitoring Vehicle and Analysis of Trace Elements (도로 재비산먼지 이동측정차량을 이용한 도로 재비산먼지 측정과 도로먼지 미량원소 분석)

  • Lee, Myung-Hwoon;Shin, Jung-Sub;Shin, Won-Geun;Lee, Sang-Gu;Kim, Cheong;Lee, Chang
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • Paved road dust emissions were investigated 14 times on 12 main roads in Seo-Cho Gu, Seoul, Korea by vehicle-based mobile sampling system(Road Dust Monitoring System) during September to December 2011. Also, fourteen heavy metals present in the dust samples were analyzed by ICP. ICP analysis showed that one of major source of the road dust would be urban construction. A large amount of silt was found, which might be originated mainly from building construction and open beds of trees. Trace element and pollution indices of heavy metals(Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) on the roads adjacent to the commercial area had higher concentrations than those on the roads adjacent to the construction and residential areas because of traffic density and heavy traffic.

Management Policy and Control Technology for Indoor Air Quality in Korea (국내 실내공기질 관리정책의 변천 및 제어기술의 현황)

  • Bae, Gwi-Nam;Ji, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.378-389
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    • 2013
  • In Korea, studies on the indoor air quality have been conducted since mid of 1980s. The turning point occurred in 2003 by establishing the act of the indoor air quality management for public facilities. According to the law, the basic plan for indoor air quality management is prepared by government every five years, affecting greatly governmental policy and related academia and industries. Indoor air quality survey was mostly carried out among indoor air quality researches. After then, assessment of health effect and air cleaning technology were studied. Although various control technologies for particle, bioaerosol, odor, and hazardous chemicals have been applied to indoor environments, breakthrough technologies are needed to solve real problems facing at the applied environments. In the future, issue of indoor air quality is more interested and both management policy and control technology are key factors in order to realize comfort and healthy indoor environments.

Preliminary Research to Support Air Quality Management Policies for Basic Local Governments in Gyeonggi-do (경기도 기초지자체 대기환경 관리정책 지원을 위한 선행 연구)

  • Chanil Jeon;Jingoo Kang;Minyoung Oh;Jaehyeong Choi;Jonghyun Shin;Chanwon Hwang
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2023
  • Background: When basic local governments want to improve their air quality management policies, they need fundamental evidence, such as the effectiveness of current policies or scenario results. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to lay the groundwork for a process to calculate air pollutant reduction from basic local government air quality policies and provide numerical estimates of PM2.5 concentrations following improved policies. Methods: We calculated the amount of air pollutant reduction that can be expected in the research region based on the Gyeonggi-do Air Environment Management Implementation Plan issued in 2021 and guidelines from the Korean Ministry of Environment. The PM2.5 concentration variations were numerically simulated using the CMAQ (photochemical air quality model). Results: The research regions selected were Suwon, Ansan, Yongin, Pyeongtaek, and Hwaseong in consideration of population, air pollutant emissions, and geographical requirements. The expected reduction ratios in 2024 compared to 2018 are CO (3.0%), NOx (7.9%), VOCs (0.7%), SOx (0.1%), PM10 (2.4%), PM2.5 (6.1%), NH3 (0.05%). The reduced PM2.5 concentration ratio was highest in July and lowest in April. The expected concentration reduction of yearly mean PM2.5 in the research region is 0.12 ㎍/m3 (0.6%). Conclusions: Gyeonggi-do is now able to quickly provide air pollutant emission reduction calculations by respective policy scenario and PM2.5 simulation results, including for secondary aerosol particles. In order to provide more generalized results to basic local governments, it is necessary to conduct additional research by expanding the analysis tools and periods.

Air Quality Management in the Industrial Estate, HAP or VOC\ulcorner (산업단지 대기질 관리, HAP인가 VOC인가\ulcorner)

  • 김영성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 1999
  • Problems of secondary pollution and hazardous pollutants have rapidly come to the front in our society during the past few years. More attention should be paid to monitoring and assessment in order to identify the nature of complicated problems, but our air-quality policy is hurriedly seeking for management strategies. A typical example is air quality management in the industrial estates such as those located in Yochon and Ulsan. Yochon Industrial Estate was designated as a special air-quality management area of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) in 1996. And VOCs in the air of Ulsan Industrial Estate has been specially controlled since 1997. In this paper, however, it is suggested that hazardous air pollutants(HAPs) rather than VOCs should have been managed in the industrial estates. History of studies on organic compounds in the air of the industrial estates is reviewed. A stepwise approach for air quality management in the industrial estates is recommended.

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Evaluation of Air Quality with and without Vapor Recovery Systems of Stage II (주유소 Stage II의 유증기회수설비 가동에 따른 대기질 평가)

  • Kim, Jae Hyuck;Jung, Seok Hyeon;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Jang, Tae-Hyuk;Yoo, Kyung Seun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2013
  • A field study was conducted to evaluate air quality from gas stations with and without Stage II vapor recovery systems that are currently used to reduce VOCs. The THC and VOCs levels were monitored for the test at three locations (inside office, around refueling area, site boundary) from a total of five gas stations. The results showed a considerable reduction in THC concentration which ranged from 48.7% to 81.8% with and without the operation of the Stage II VRS. Acoording to our comparative analysis, BTEX and other 19 VOCs levels were also significantly reduced with Stage II vapor recovery systems.

Analysis of Measurement Error for PM-10 Mass Concentration by Inter-Comparison Study (비교 측정을 통한 PM-10 질량농도의 오차 분석)

  • Jung, Chang-Hoon;Cho, Yang-Sung;Hwang, S.M.;Jung, Y.G.;Ryu, J.C.;Shin, D.S.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2007
  • Particular attention is paid to the validity of PM-10 measurement using beta attenuation method. In this study, the inter-comparison studies were undertaken for PM-10 sampler with different measuring methods. The three beta attenuation monitoring instruments (BAM1020, FH C-14, and DIGS-150) and filter based gravitational method using High Volume Air Sampler were collocated and mass concentrations were compared from August to November, 2006. The results of the investigation show that beta attenuation monitoring instruments are comparable with gravitational method within 10% of measurement error. For specific conditions under high humidity and high concentrations, the inter-comparison results also showed a relatively good agreement and this can be explained as the effect of inlet heating of beta attenuation instrument. Subsequently, this study shows that beta attenuation monitoring instruments can be equivalently used with reasonable validity when compared gravimetric method.

Construction of Environment Management System Based on ubiquitous (유비쿼터스기반의 환경 관제 시스템 구축)

  • Jeong, Chang-Won;Jang, Hyung-Geun;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient indoor environment management system which provides the environment management service in ubiquitous computing environment. It is designed to gather data from the user's environment and keep it pleasant with respect to indoor air quality regulation. In order to offer such service Ubiquitous Computing Environment used distributed framework based on the active model for its development and support, while supporting service integration and also we used service oriented architecture. In order to verify the performance of the environment management system, components showed operation while environment management service showed the result through GUI screen.

A Review of the Integrated Strategy for Climate Change and Air Pollution Management (기후변화와 대기환경의 통합적 관리에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, Chang-Keun;Lee, Suk-Jo;Yoon, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.805-818
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    • 2011
  • The unequivocal risk of climate change, the weakness of energy security, and the problem of air quality will be possibly accelerated by the same reason, the enhanced fossil fuel dependancy in the future. It is obvious that greenhouse gases and air pollutants are mainly emitted from same sources. Moreover, greenhouse gases and air pollutants have their adversed impacts on same socio-economical, and environmental sectors. With these regards, several but limited studies have emphasized on the importance of the integrated management of climate change and air quality problem. In this study, we address the current trend of energy consumption and the change of air quality condition. Also the related policies are checked out in order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants in Korea. By surveying previous studies, it is shown that the cost of climate change actions can be reduced by air quality co-benefits and vis-a-versa. Also the integrated strategy for climate change and air quality is introduced in term of cost-effectiveness and co-benefit.

The Domestic Research Trend and the Road Map of Health Risk Assessment of the Air Quality in Korea (대기환경부문 건강위해평가의 국내 연구 동향과 발전방향)

  • Shin, Dong Chun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2013
  • Air pollution in large cities is reduced through the environmental health policies, but due to increased population and automobile, some pollutants are still a problem. These air pollutants are known to cause asthma and respiratory diseases. According to an OECD report, the number of premature deaths will increase. Hazardous air pollutants should be managed through a systematic monitoring, risk assessment, and many studies are in progress. In order to manage hazardous air pollutants, transformation of policy for the protection of human health is required. management policy through the calculation of the excess number of deaths that occur from hazardous air pollutants for the public health is necessary. Korea has put a lot of efforts for air quality, but health risk assessment should be more considered.