• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air pollution dispersion model

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A study on high ozone concentration in Shiwha.Banwol industry complex using photochemical air pollution model- Analysis of meteorological characteristics - (시화.반월단지지역의 고농도 오존일에 대한 광화학모델 적용 연구 - 기상특성에 대한 분석 -)

  • An, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to simulate the high ozone concentration in Shiwha Banwol indusrial complex. High pollution episodes (ozone alert) of this area are the results of geographical location and its air pollutants emission. This research has used meteorological model (RAMS) and photochemical air pollution Model (CIT model). As first step of the evaluate of this combined model system simulations are done in terms of meteorological characteristics like wind fields, PBL-height, etc.. Numerical simulations are carried out with real meteorological synoptic data on June. 24-25, 2010. In comparison with real measurement and another research the model reflects well local meteorological phenomena and shows the possibility to be utilized to analyse the pollutant dispersion over irregular terrain region. The high ozone concentration is deeply correlated to the ambient air temperature, wind speed and solar radiation. Local meteorological phenomena like sea-land breeze impact on horizontal dispersion of ozone. This analysis of meteorological characteristics can, in turn, help to predict their influences on air quality and to manage the high ozone episodes.

Simulation of the Dispersion of Air Pollutants in the Shihwa Area (시화지구의 대기오염물질 확산에 관한 전산모사)

  • Song, Eun-Seok;Yoo, Jin-Bog;Kim, Byoung-Su;Yi, Sung-Chul;Hong, Min-Sun;Jang, Young-Kee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1998
  • Gaussian type models have limitations on predicting a detailed description of the near flow and pollution leads over complex terrains under neutral atmospheric conditions. Also, most models used recently have lack of ability to include atmospheric reactions. The model based on the numerical solution of the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and conservation equations needs to be developed to improve the limitations mentioned above. When the model was applied to the Shihwa area where the tracer experiment had been carried out, the simulation results have a great difference from the experimental results. There are two reasons that make the difference between the results by the model and the experiment. First, the Shihwa area is not a complex terrain. Second, meteorological data is insufficient. Therefore, the model should be applied to predict the dispersion of air pollutants over complex terrain rather than flat terrain in order that the model could be verified because the model was developed for the prediction of the dispersion over a complex terrain.

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A Study on the Development of Air Pollution Dispersion Model for Personal Computer (特定地域의 大氣汚染 擴散모델 開發에 關한 硏究)

  • 송기유;임흥재;윤명희
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1986
  • This study was performed to develop a long-term air pollution dispersion model based on CDM program for use in the personal computer. The model CDM.PC, developmented for use of this study, simplified the plum equation of point pollution source in a windy state and sindless state. We used the classified 8 class stability, 16 wind direction and 4 class wind speed for the computer input climatological data. The plum rise equation is applied for CONCAWE's equation above 2,000 Kcal/sec of the exhaust calorie and Moses-Carson's equation below 2,000Kcal/sec at windy state, and Brigg's equation at calm. The time required is 200 minutes for drawing the air pollution contour for treating ten stacks under the above-stated conditions. It is the weakness of using personal computer that the operation time is longer than a large-size computer. But it strength is that the personal computer is used widely. To compare the treatment results of CDM.PC with TCM, we comfirmed that the shape of $SO_2$ pollution contour is similar but the concentration distribution is quite different because of characteristics of each models. Estimated and measured $SO_2$ concentration were similar, namely, Cest/Cob ratio of CDM.PC and TCM were respectively $0.96 \pm 0.25 (mean\pmS.D)$ and $1.08\pm0.26$.

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The Prediction and Evaluation Air Pollutants Concentration around Industrial Complex by using Atmospheric Dispersion Models -Based on ISCST3, FDM, AERMOD- (대기확산모델을 사용한 공단주변지역의 대기오염물질농도 예측 및 평가 -ISCST3, FDM, AERMOD를 중심으로-)

  • 이화운;원경미;배성정
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 1999
  • We will calculate concentration of air pollutants using ISCST3, FDM and AERMOD of models recommended in U. S. EPA which are able to predict concentration of short term for point source, complex like industrial complex, power plant and burn-up institution. Before executing model, as analyzing computational result of many cases according to selecting of input data, we will increasing predictable ability of model in limit range of model. Especially, we analyzed three cases-case of considering various emission rate according to time scale and not, case considering effect of atmospheric pollution materials removed by physical process. In our study, after comparing and analyzing results of three model, we choose the atmospheric dispersion model reflected well the characteristic of the area. And we will investigate how large the complex pollutant sources such as industrial complex contribute to atmospheric environment and air quality of the surrounding the area as predicting and estimating chosen model.

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Numerical Simulation of Plume Dispersion Over a Hilly Terrain (언덕지형에서 연기확산의 수치모사)

  • 김현구;이정묵;최돈범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 라그랑지안 확산모델(LDM; Lagrangian dispersion model)을 이용하여 평지 및 언덕지형에서의 연기확산을 수치모사하였다. 수치예측의 검증을 위하여 평지지형의 경우는 풍동실험 결과와 비교하고 언덕지형의 경우는 오일러리안 확산모델(EDM; Eulerian dispersion model)의 모사결과와 비교함으로써 언덕지형에서 오염물질의 확산특성을 연구하였다. (중략)

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