• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air gap

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Bandwidth Enhancement of Equilateral Triangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using Reactance Variation (리액턴스의 변화를 이용한 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 대역폭 개선)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Lee, Jae-Wook;Jeon, Seung-Gil;Choi, Hong-Ju;Hur, Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.638-647
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    • 2003
  • Triangular patches have been studied, both theoretically and experimentally. We feund that provided radiation characteristics similar to those of rectangular patches, but with smaller size. In this paper, we designed an equilateral triangular microstrip patch antenna using cavity model analysis. Then, in order to improve narrow bandwidth, we add capacitive gap and air gap. Capacitive gap is located with square shape beside feeding point on the patch, and air gap is inserted between substrate dielectric and ground plane to adjust probe inductance. The analysis of characteristics and effects of each component was performed by commercial simulation tool, Ensemble 5.0. Throughout the simulation and experiment, we found the possibility of bandwidth enhancement in triangular microstrip antenna.

Study on the Noise Reduction in the Rotary Compressor Using BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 적용한 로터리 컴프레서 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Kyung-Nae;Ku, Se-Jin;Lee, Jang-Woo;Jeon, Si-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.920-929
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    • 2008
  • The main noise and vibration source of the BLDC rotary compressor for air conditioner was analyzed by using the measurement of noise and vibration, noise contour, and experimental modal analysis. The source is presumed to the mechanical resonance excited by the electromagnetic attractive force of the BLDC motor. To reduce the excessive noise of the BLDC rotary compressor due to the mechanical resonance, air-gap enlargement and structural dynamic modification were applied in this paper. Its validations were conducted by the analysis of the electromagnetic attractive force which is generated by the BLDC motor and by the measurement of noise and vibration of the BLDC rotary compressor. By enlarging the length of air-gap and conducting the structural dynamic modification, the noise and vibration in the compressor was significantly improved by 4.5 dB(A) and 56 percent, respectively.

Wavelet Analysis of Partial Discharges in Needle-Plane Air Gap (침-평판 전극 구조에서 기중 부분방전의 Wavelet 해석)

  • Kang, S.H.;Park, Y.G.;Lee, D.J.;Shin, D.W.;Lim, K.J.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1523-1525
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    • 1996
  • Partial discharges(PD) in air insulated electric power systems cause power loss, produce interfering electromagnetic radiation, and can indicate incipient failure. An understanding of PD in air gap is clearly important. The Wavelet transformation is an extended method of fourier transformation. The fourier method is a powerful tool for signal analysis, but it can't include informations for time. However tile wavelet transformation analysis can include on the informations of time and frequency at the same time. In this paper we apply the wavelet transformation to the PD signals in needle-plane air gap for tile purpose of analysis of developing aspects of PD. We can analyze the developing aspects of PD, namely, PD current, repetition rates, width of pulse distribution region, pulseless region and frequencies distribution of PD pulses.

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Force Characteristic Analysis of Airflow Type Linear Pulse Mortor by Permeance Method (패미언스법에 의한 공압 부상형 리니어 펄스모터의 힘 특성 해석)

  • 김일남;백수현;윤신용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 1999
  • Linear pulse rootor (LPM) be suitable a field where smooth linear rootion of high precision is required, because it's structured with minute teeth pitch in airgap of between and stator and roover(forcer). Force and position of LPM are effected sensitively by the teeth pitch, air gap, permanent magnet and excitation current. So, LPM is much important to analyze the force characteristics. llis paper was awlied to perrreance roothed for force calculation at airgap. The airgap of LPM is maintained from the pressure generated by an air-bearing. Simplified airflow and permeance methods will be used to calculate the air gap under static conditions. Therefore, the maximum available force is then derived using the coenergy method with variable air gap, also normal force and linear thrust was acquired from variable minute displacement 1[mm]. 1[mm].

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Assessing Commercial CLEANBOLUS Based on Silicone for Clinical Use

  • Son, Jaeman;Jung, Seongmoon;Park, Jong Min;Choi, Chang Heon;Kim, Jung-in
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: We investigated the properties of CLEANBOLUS based on silicone with suitable characteristics for clinical use. Methods: We evaluated the characteristics of CLEANBOLUS and compared the results with the commercial product (Super-Flex bolus). Also, we conducted physical evaluations, including shore hardness, element composition, and elongation break. Transparency was investigated through the measured absorbance within the visible region (400-700 nm). Also, dosimetric characteristics were investigated with surface dose and beam quality. Finally, the volume of unwanted air gap was investigated based on computed tomography images for breast, chin, and nose using Super-Flex bolus and CELANBOLUS. Results: CLEANBOLUS showed excellent physical properties for a low shore hardness (000-35) and elongation break (>1,000%). Additionally, it was shown that CLEANBOLUS is more transparent than Super-Flex bolus. Dosimetric results obtained through measurement and calculation have an electron density similar to water in CLEANBOLUS. Finally, CLEANBOLUS showed that the volume of unwanted air gap between the phantom and each bolus is smaller than Super-Flex bolus for breast, chin, and nose. Conclusions: The physical properties of CLEANBOLUS, including excellent adhesive strength and lower shore hardness, reduce unwanted air gaps and ensure accurate dose distribution. Therefore, it would be an alternative to other boluses, thus improving clinical use efficiency.

Reduction of Vibration and Noise of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 진동.소음 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution of Nd-Fe-B magnets in ring type for reduction of Vibration and Noise and low manufacturing cost.

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Analysis of air gap flux density distribution by the rotor eccentricity and slot effects (회전자 편심과 슬롯의 영향에 의한 공극의 자속밀도분포 해석)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1995
  • This paper analyzes air gap flux density of the induction motor with the rotor eccentricity and slot effects using Fourier series and FEM. We establishes the validity of results by analyzing the space harmonic order.

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The analysis of performance characteristics of a L.I.M with taken into consideration of end effect(II) -eddy current & air-gap flux density- (단부교리를 고려한 L.I.M의 동작특성 해석(II))

  • 임달호;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.240-251
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, with the end effect taken into consideration, the fundamental characteristics of a linear induction motor-the eddy currents of the secondary conducting sheet (traveller), the flux density in the air gap-are analysed by means of electromagnetic field theory. Accordingly, the derived governing eqations of the chatacteristics with goodness factor, presents that it was possible not only to predict the performance characteristics, but to obtain the data that needs to optimize a design of a motor with the reduction of the end effect.

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Heatsink Design of High Power Converter (대용량 컨버터의 방열판 설계)

  • Kim, Chan-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 1999
  • Various ways of designing heat sink are available for commercial high power converters and among them, the method of air cooling is the most popular and practical method than any other ones. In this paper, a practical method of cooling high power converter, which includes a method of reducing noise and vibration caused by the fan and a method of estimating the gap and contact resistances existing between the thyristor and heat sink, is presented. Finally, the heat transfer analysis and implementation methods of heat sink for high power converter is presented.

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