• 제목/요약/키워드: Air disturbance

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.032초

이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄 (Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter)

  • 성호경;정병수;장석명
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

Rail-Joint에서 퍼지룰을 기반으로하는 공극신호처리법 (Air-Gap Signal Treatment based Fuzzy Rule in Rail-Joint)

  • 성호경;조정민;이종무;배덕권;김봉섭;신병천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1071-1072
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    • 2006
  • Maglev using EMS becomes unstable by unexpected big air-gap disturbance. The main causes of the unexpected air-gap disturbance are step-wise rail joint and large distance between rail splices. For the stable operation of the Maglev, the conventional system uses the threshold method, which selects one gap sensor among two gap sensors installed on the magnet to read the gap between magnet and guide rail. But the threshold method with a wide bandwidth makes the discontinuous air-gap signal at the rail joints because of the offset in air gap sensors and/or the step-wise rail joins. Further more, in the case of the one with a narrow bend-width, it makes Maglev system unstable because of frequent alternation. In this paper, a new method using fuzzy rule to reduce air-gap disturbances proposed to improve the stability of Maglev system. It treats the air-gap signal from dual gap sensors effectively to make continuous signal without air gap disturbance. Simulation and experiment results proved that the proposed scheme was effective to reduce air-gap disturbance from dual gap sensors in rail joints.

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상전도 흡입식 자기부상열차에서 공극처리방식에 대한연구 (A study on gap treatment in EMS type Maglev)

  • 성호경;조정민;이종무;김동성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 특별세미나 특별세션
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2006
  • Maglev using EMS becomes unstable by unexpected big air-gap disturbance. The main causes of the unexpected air-gap disturbance are step-wise rail joint and large distance between rail splices. For the stable operation of the Maglev, the conventional system uses the threshold method, which selects one gap sensor among two gap sensors installed on the magnet to read the gap between magnet and guide rail. But the threshold method with a wide bandwidth makes the discontinuous air-gap signal at the rail joints because of the offset in air gap sensors and/or the step-wise rail joins. Further more, in the case of the one with a narrow bend-width, it makes Maglev system unstable because of frequent alternation. In this paper, a new method using fuzzy rule to reduce air-gap disturbances proposed to improve the stability of Maglev system. It treats the air-gap signal from dual gap sensors effectively to make continuous signal without air gap disturbance. Simulation and experiment results proved that the proposed scheme was effective to reduce air-gap disturbance from dual gap sensors in rail joints.

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이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄 (Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter)

  • 성호경;정병수;장석명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

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대기외란을 적용한 램제트 엔진의 비행 조건별 성능 연구 (Performance Analysis for Various Flight Conditions with Air Disturbance)

  • 서봉균;최재형;성홍계;박정우;박익수;윤현걸
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • 대기외란을 적용한 램제트 엔진 시스템의 성능계산 기법을 제안 하였다. 비행 궤도는 동압력이 일정한 궤적을 사용하였다. 고도에 따른 동압력을 설정하고, 이에 따른 비행 조건에서 대기 외란을 계산하였다. 엔진 흡입구로 유입되는 대기 외란을 계산하기 위하여 Tank의 외란 모델을 사용하였으며, 외란을 고려한 비행 조건에 대한 성능 계산을 수행하고 추력과 종말 충격파의 위치를 파악함으로써 설계된 비행 궤도 내에서 램제트 엔진 시스템의 비행 안정성을 확인하였다.

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자기부상시스템에서 레일 이음매 통과시 공극 처리방법 (Air-gap Signal Treatment at rail-joint in Maglev System)

  • 성호경;조정민;이종무;배덕권;김봉섭;김동성;신병천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2006
  • Maglev using EMS becomes unstable by unexpected big air-gap disturbance. The main causes of the unexpected air-gap disturbance are step-wise rail joint and large distance between rail splices. For the stable operation of the Maglev, the conventional system uses the threshold method, which selects one gap sensor among two gap sensors installed on the magnet to read the gap between magnet and guide rail. But the threshold method with a wide bandwidth makes the discontinuous air-gap signal at the rail joints because of the offset in air gap sensors and/or the step-wise rail joins. Further more, in the case of the one with a narrow bend-width, it makes Maglev system unstable because of frequent alternation. In this paper, a new method using fuzzy rule to reduce air-gap disturbances proposed to improve the stability of Maglev system. It treats the air-gap signal from dual gap sensors effectively to make continuous signal without air gap disturbance. Simulation and experiment results proved that the proposed scheme was effective to reduce air-gap disturbance from dual gap sensors in rail joints.

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Active Mechanical Vibration Control of Rotary Compressors for Air-conditioning Systems

  • Park, Cheon-Su;Kim, SeHwan;Park, Gwi-Geun;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2012
  • Recent power electronics and variable-frequency motor drive technologies have been applied to air conditioners to improve efficiency and power density. However, the mechanical vibrations and acoustic noise resulting from the compressor still remain as a serious problem. This paper presents the development and implementation of an online disturbance state-filter for the suppression of multiple unknown and time-varying vibrations of air conditioning systems. The proposed design has a form of the state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed-loop speed observer. An active vibration decoupling strategy with an estimated disturbance is provided, which manipulates a motor torque command. Since the proposed estimation does not require any additional transducers or hardware for obtaining real-time information upon disturbances, it is suitable for retrofitting industrial air conditioners.

전자기베어링에서 Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란보상 제어기 설계 (Disturbance Compensation Control in Active Magnetic Bearing Systems by Filtered-x LMS Algorithm)

  • 강민식;강윤식;이대옥
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on application of active magnetic bearing(AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on moving vehicles. In such a system. it is desirable to retain the elevation axis within the predetermined air-gap while the vehicle is moving. A disturbance compensation control is proposed to reduce the base motion response. In the consideration of the uncertainty of the system model, a filtered-x least-mean-square(FXLMS) algorithm is used to estimate adaptively the frequency response function of the feedforward control which cancels disturbance responses. The frequency response function is fitted to an optimal feedforward control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the air-gap deviation to 27.7% that by feedback control alone.

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베이스 운동을 받는 다자유도 능동자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어 (Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Multi-DOF Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion)

  • 강민식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1182-1194
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the application of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on a moving vehicle. In this type of system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis in an air-gap between magnetic bearing stators while the vehicle is moving. To eliminate disturbance responses, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is developed. This control can decouple disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics and preserves the robustness of the sliding control. The sliding surfaces are designed in the consideration of scattering of received image. The proposed control is applied to a 2-DOF active magnetic bearing system subject to base motion. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated.

자기부상시스템의 외란에 대한 칼만필터와 저역통과필터의 필터링 성능 비교 (Comparison of Filtering Performance between Kalman Filter and Low Pass Filter for disturbance of Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 성호경;정병수;조정민;장석명;유문환;이종민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1337-1339
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    • 2004
  • The existing problems of the Electro-Magnetic Suspension system such as air-gap disturbance, mass variation and actuator/sensor failure are described in amore specific manner. General active filter has a bad influence on suspension stability. Kalman Filter is based on statistical parameter. Thus, in this paper, It is shown that filtering performance of Kalman Filter and Active filter is excellent with simulation and experiment, stability analyze for air-gap disturbance.

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