• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air disturbance

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Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄)

  • 성호경;정병수;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

Air-Gap Signal Treatment based Fuzzy Rule in Rail-Joint (Rail-Joint에서 퍼지룰을 기반으로하는 공극신호처리법)

  • Sung, H.K.;Jho, J.M.;Lee, J.M.;Bae, D.K.;Kim, B.S.;Shin, B.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1071-1072
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    • 2006
  • Maglev using EMS becomes unstable by unexpected big air-gap disturbance. The main causes of the unexpected air-gap disturbance are step-wise rail joint and large distance between rail splices. For the stable operation of the Maglev, the conventional system uses the threshold method, which selects one gap sensor among two gap sensors installed on the magnet to read the gap between magnet and guide rail. But the threshold method with a wide bandwidth makes the discontinuous air-gap signal at the rail joints because of the offset in air gap sensors and/or the step-wise rail joins. Further more, in the case of the one with a narrow bend-width, it makes Maglev system unstable because of frequent alternation. In this paper, a new method using fuzzy rule to reduce air-gap disturbances proposed to improve the stability of Maglev system. It treats the air-gap signal from dual gap sensors effectively to make continuous signal without air gap disturbance. Simulation and experiment results proved that the proposed scheme was effective to reduce air-gap disturbance from dual gap sensors in rail joints.

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A study on gap treatment in EMS type Maglev (상전도 흡입식 자기부상열차에서 공극처리방식에 대한연구)

  • Sung, Ho-Kyung;Jho, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2006
  • Maglev using EMS becomes unstable by unexpected big air-gap disturbance. The main causes of the unexpected air-gap disturbance are step-wise rail joint and large distance between rail splices. For the stable operation of the Maglev, the conventional system uses the threshold method, which selects one gap sensor among two gap sensors installed on the magnet to read the gap between magnet and guide rail. But the threshold method with a wide bandwidth makes the discontinuous air-gap signal at the rail joints because of the offset in air gap sensors and/or the step-wise rail joins. Further more, in the case of the one with a narrow bend-width, it makes Maglev system unstable because of frequent alternation. In this paper, a new method using fuzzy rule to reduce air-gap disturbances proposed to improve the stability of Maglev system. It treats the air-gap signal from dual gap sensors effectively to make continuous signal without air gap disturbance. Simulation and experiment results proved that the proposed scheme was effective to reduce air-gap disturbance from dual gap sensors in rail joints.

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Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄)

  • Sung, H.K.;Jung, B.S.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

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Performance Analysis for Various Flight Conditions with Air Disturbance (대기외란을 적용한 램제트 엔진의 비행 조건별 성능 연구)

  • Seo, Bong-Gyun;Choi, Jae-Hyung;Sung, Hong-Gye;Park, Jung-Woo;Park, Ik-Soo;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the performance analysis method for ramjet engine system with atmospheric air disturbance was proposed. Flight path was determined to satisfy dynamic pressure constant at each flight altitude. The atmospheric air disturbance incoming into a engine intake was simulated by the model Tank proposed. The performance parameters was investigated at each flight condition with air disturbance. Engine operation stability was evaluated as analysis of the normal shock position.

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Air-gap Signal Treatment at rail-joint in Maglev System (자기부상시스템에서 레일 이음매 통과시 공극 처리방법)

  • Sung, H.K.;Jho, J.M.;Lee, J.M.;Bae, D.K.;Kim, B.S.;Kim, D.S.;Shin, B.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2006
  • Maglev using EMS becomes unstable by unexpected big air-gap disturbance. The main causes of the unexpected air-gap disturbance are step-wise rail joint and large distance between rail splices. For the stable operation of the Maglev, the conventional system uses the threshold method, which selects one gap sensor among two gap sensors installed on the magnet to read the gap between magnet and guide rail. But the threshold method with a wide bandwidth makes the discontinuous air-gap signal at the rail joints because of the offset in air gap sensors and/or the step-wise rail joins. Further more, in the case of the one with a narrow bend-width, it makes Maglev system unstable because of frequent alternation. In this paper, a new method using fuzzy rule to reduce air-gap disturbances proposed to improve the stability of Maglev system. It treats the air-gap signal from dual gap sensors effectively to make continuous signal without air gap disturbance. Simulation and experiment results proved that the proposed scheme was effective to reduce air-gap disturbance from dual gap sensors in rail joints.

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Active Mechanical Vibration Control of Rotary Compressors for Air-conditioning Systems

  • Park, Cheon-Su;Kim, SeHwan;Park, Gwi-Geun;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2012
  • Recent power electronics and variable-frequency motor drive technologies have been applied to air conditioners to improve efficiency and power density. However, the mechanical vibrations and acoustic noise resulting from the compressor still remain as a serious problem. This paper presents the development and implementation of an online disturbance state-filter for the suppression of multiple unknown and time-varying vibrations of air conditioning systems. The proposed design has a form of the state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed-loop speed observer. An active vibration decoupling strategy with an estimated disturbance is provided, which manipulates a motor torque command. Since the proposed estimation does not require any additional transducers or hardware for obtaining real-time information upon disturbances, it is suitable for retrofitting industrial air conditioners.

Disturbance Compensation Control in Active Magnetic Bearing Systems by Filtered-x LMS Algorithm (전자기베어링에서 Filtered-x LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란보상 제어기 설계)

  • 강민식;강윤식;이대옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on application of active magnetic bearing(AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on moving vehicles. In such a system. it is desirable to retain the elevation axis within the predetermined air-gap while the vehicle is moving. A disturbance compensation control is proposed to reduce the base motion response. In the consideration of the uncertainty of the system model, a filtered-x least-mean-square(FXLMS) algorithm is used to estimate adaptively the frequency response function of the feedforward control which cancels disturbance responses. The frequency response function is fitted to an optimal feedforward control. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the air-gap deviation to 27.7% that by feedback control alone.

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Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Multi-DOF Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion (베이스 운동을 받는 다자유도 능동자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1182-1194
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the application of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on a moving vehicle. In this type of system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis in an air-gap between magnetic bearing stators while the vehicle is moving. To eliminate disturbance responses, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is developed. This control can decouple disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics and preserves the robustness of the sliding control. The sliding surfaces are designed in the consideration of scattering of received image. The proposed control is applied to a 2-DOF active magnetic bearing system subject to base motion. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated.

Comparison of Filtering Performance between Kalman Filter and Low Pass Filter for disturbance of Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템의 외란에 대한 칼만필터와 저역통과필터의 필터링 성능 비교)

  • Sung H.K.;Jung B.S.;Cho J.M.;Jang S.M.;Yu M.H.;Lee J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1337-1339
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    • 2004
  • The existing problems of the Electro-Magnetic Suspension system such as air-gap disturbance, mass variation and actuator/sensor failure are described in amore specific manner. General active filter has a bad influence on suspension stability. Kalman Filter is based on statistical parameter. Thus, in this paper, It is shown that filtering performance of Kalman Filter and Active filter is excellent with simulation and experiment, stability analyze for air-gap disturbance.

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