• 제목/요약/키워드: Air conditioning volume

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.023초

에너지 절약용 냉방사이클 (Cooling Cycle for Energy Saving)

  • 이흥주;김용구
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 1989
  • Research on reheating cooling cycle and its practical application have been made to prevent unequalized distribution of temperature and humidity of room due to lack of supply air volume and dewdrops on supply diffusers to be taken place as a result of lower temperature of supply air than that of dew point of room air in cooling cycle of constant air volume, single duct, single zone and draw-through fan type. In view of the fact that human body is insensitive to humidity, it is possible not only to construct the complete non-reheating cooling cycle by increasing the humidity point allowable with the deduction of occupant's sense of pleasantness minimizing, but also to get cooling cycle decreasing the reheating quantity if the humidity exceeds the point allowable. In addition, it is possible to save maximum 8% in electric energy for cooling in cooling system by constructing non-reheating cooling cycle instead of reheating cooling cycle and by increasing the relative humidity of room from 50% to 65% in case efficiency and air pressure of cooling system are low. It is also possible to get an optimum cooling cycle by determining the room humidity in consideration of pleasantness of occupants and conservation rate of electric energy if the cooling capacity, efficiency and total pressure of cooling equipment are fixed.

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습공기선도 상에 20 종류의 상태 및 과정 값의 작도 (Drawing of Twenty Kinds of State and Process on Psychrometric Chart)

  • 김덕진
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1201-1206
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    • 2008
  • Psychrometric chart displays graphically the thermophysical properties of moist air, so it is very conveniently used in air-conditioning and refrigeration. On general psychrometric chart, there are dry bulb temperature, web bulb temperature, absolute humidity ratio, relative humidity, specific enthalpy, specific volume, sensible heat factor, and enthalpy-humidity difference ratio. However, various state and process values besides aboves can be plotted on psychrometric chart. In this study, we developed the software drawing twenty kinds of lines, that is vapor pressure, mole fraction ratio of vapor, dew point temperature, degree of saturation, density, specific entropy, specific exergy, contact or bypass factor, uncomfort index, discomposition index, predicted mean vote index, predicted percent dissatisfied, and so on. We wish to this software is a help to design, analysis and education.

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30,000CMH급 폐열회수열교환기 겨울철 성능실험 결과 (Experiment Results of 30,000 CMH class Heat Exchangers for Wasted Heat Recovery in Winter)

  • 하병용;임홍석;김동규;금종수;정석권;정용현;김근오;명진필
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2009
  • The field of the large volume heat exchanger for wasted heat recovery ventilation system is being expanded enormously seeing as the fact that the quantity of reducing energies are huge due to the large volume heat exchanger for wasted heat recovery system at large buildings and factories, which consume large amount of energies while it has been arising huge amount of losses in Korea because of the lack of technology.

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$CO_2$ 초임계 사이클을 위한 일체형 스크롤 팽창기-압축기 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Scroll Expander-Compressor Unit for $CO_2$ Transcritical Cycles)

  • 김현진;남보영;안종민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2006
  • In a two-stage compression $CO_2$ transcritical cycle, application of a scroll expander-compressor unit has been considered in order to improve the cycle COP. For both expander and 1st stage compressor, scroll wrap profile which was originally designed for a R410A air-conditioning cycle mechanism was used with minor modifications: wrap height and involute end angle were adjusted for required displacement volume and built-in volume ratio. For pressure condition of 10 Mpa/3.5 MPa and expander inlet temperature of $35^{\circ}C$, 25% improvement in COP was obtained by using expander-compressor unit. As evaporator pressure increased, COP improvement was lowered mainly due to decreasing compressor peformance.

Natural Convection in Shallow Cavities

  • Bae, Dae-Seok
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1998
  • Natural convection heat transfer in a rectangular enclosure is investigated numerically for low aspect ratio(height/width) cavities. Numerical results are obtained for aspect ratios between ${10}^{-2}$ and ${10}^0$, Rayleight numbers from ${10}^3$ to ${10}^7$ and Prandtl numbers from 10$^{-2}$ to 10$^3$. Results are compared with existing analytical and experimental results. A heat transfer correlation is developed to predict the mean Nusselt number as a function of the three governing dimensionless parameters: Rayleigh number, aspect ratio and Prandtl number.

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도로터널의 화염전파해석에 관한 연구 (Study on the Analysis of Fire Propagation in Road Tunnels)

  • 권용일;유지오;이동호;권순석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2000
  • This paper concerns the application of smoke and fire spread to road tunnel fire problems. When a road tunnel is on fire. a fire protection system of road tunnel have to offer an adequate escape space to human. Therefore, this study carried out a simulation for predicting a spreading path of smoke and fire. The evolution of the flow field is simulated with the low Reynolds number k-$\varepsilon$ turbulent model and SIMPLE algorithm based on the finite volume method.

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최적 열전달계수를 이용한 단열기준산출

  • 이진원;이종원
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1979
  • Optlmum overall heat transmission coefficient for residential buildings is calculated as a function of building parameter, area/volume. Equivalent heat transmission coefficient and equivalence factor are introduced and optimized with respect to annual cost including fuel cost , insulation cost and equipment cost Comparison with recent standard of West Germany shows similarity of the result.

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자동차용 에어컨의 단품 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Component Performance for Automotive Air Conditioner)

  • 이대웅;유성연
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2002
  • For successful design of component, performances of one-tank plate type evaporator, gas-liquid separation type condenser, swash plate type compressor and thermostatic expansion valve for automotive air conditioner are investigated experimentally. Heat transfer characteristics in the evaporator are examined by means of air temperature, relative humidity, air volume flow, outlet refrigerant pressure and superheat, and heat transfer characteristics in the condenser are examined by means of air temperature, air velocity and inlet refrigerant pressure. Pressure drops for both evaporator and condenser are measured arid empirical correlations are derived. Volumetric efficiencies and isentropic efficiencies for trio types of compressors with different capacity are measured and compared. Thermostatic expansion valve is tested to investigate the pressure variation according to temperature changes.

투과계수를 고려한 의복과 인체 사이의 공기층에서 자연대류 특성 (Natural Convection for Air-Layer between Body Skin and Clothing with Considering Coefficient of Permeability)

  • 지명국;배강렬;정효민;정한식;추미선
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1282-1287
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    • 2001
  • This study presents the numerical analysis of natural convection of a micro- environments with air permeability in the clothing air-layer. As a numerical model the clothing air layer of shoulder and arm were adopted. Finite volume method for two-dimensional laminar flow was used for the analysis of flow and thermal characteristics of velocity, temperature and concentration in the air layer between body and clothing. As temperature boundary conditions, a body skin has a high temperature with $34^{\circ}C$ and the environmental temperatures are 5, 15 and $25^{\circ}C$ for various permeability coefficients. The distributions of concentration, temperature and velocity are shown that two large cells form at horizontal and vertical air layer, respectively. As the temperature difference between body skin and environment decreases, the heat transfer is decreased rapidly.

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