• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air compressor

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Comparison of vibration and Noise Characteristics for Reciprocating Air Compressor through the Change of Crankshaft Parameters (크랭크샤프트의 형상 변경을 통한 소형 왕복동 공기압축기의 진동 및 소음 특성 비교)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, Hae-Jin;Aminudin, Bin Abu;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2005
  • Recently, modern reciprocating air compressors tend to be smaller and lighter. But, as the development of performance, they have many problems for noise and vibration. For this reason, many researches are processing for the reduction of noise and vibration by arranging cylinders with V/W type. Especially, noise and vibration problems of reciprocating air compressor cause a rotating unbalance of crankshaft, so it needs a change of crankshaft parameters appropriately. Hence in this study, we changed crankshaft parameters to solve the rotating unbalance and compared results in order to verify the noise and vibration reduction between new and original air compressor. According to modify a crankshaft parameter, the improvements of noise and vibration were showed results of spectrum measured at selected points of the air compressor crankshaft housing and sound intensity contours measured at a belt left side, table that figure out characteristics of noise. Furthermore, we analyzed objective sound quality metrics with recording data of systems. The results showed that, the new design has improved the level of the first harmonic of vibration displacement, noise and objective sound quality metrics.

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A Combined Rotary Compressor-vane Expander (일체형 로타리 압축기-베인 팽창기)

  • Kim, Hyun Jin;No, Young Jae;Kim, Yong Hee
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2015
  • As a means of improving cycle performance of a R410A air-conditioning system, a combined structure of compressor and expander was introduced. A vane rotary type expander was designed to share a common shaft with twin type rolling piston rotary compressor in a housing. Numerical simulation on the performance of the combined compressor and expander was carried out. At ARI condition, the volumetric and total efficiencies of the designed vane expander were 69.37% and 30.23%, respectively. With the application of this expander, the compressor input was reduced by 3.91%, and the cooling capacity was increased by 3.98%. As a result, COP of the air-conditioning system was improved by 8.2%. As the pressure difference between the condenser and the evaporator becomes large, COP improvement increases unless the mass flow rate in the expander exceeds that in the compressor.

Effects of Gas Pulsation in Piping Lines on Compressor Performance in a Double-Acting Reciprocating Compressor (복동식 왕복동 압축기의 연결 배관계 가스 맥동이 압축기 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김현진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2000
  • For piping line systems associated with a double-acting reciprocating compressor, an analytical study has been made on the gas pulsation in piping lines and its effects on the compressor performance. The transfer matrix which relates mass flow rate to the gas pulsation downstream of the compressor valve can be obtained by an acoustic model for piping line systems which include snubber and after-cooler with the aid of four pole theory Since mass flow rate is affected by the pressure pulsation in the pressure plenum, while the latter being determined by the former, iteration in the calculation should be made for convergence. The gas pulsation in pipings is found to have an adverse effect on the compressor's performance, and the magnitude of the gas pulsation can be lowered by increasing snubber volume.

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A Study on the Optimum Design for the Discharge Port of a R410A Rotary Compressor (R410A 로타리 압축기의 토출구 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김현진;이태진;박신규;황인수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2001
  • For a R410A-rolling piston type rotary compressor model which was modified by reducing the cylinder height and shaft eccentricity from R22-compressor version, numerical simulation has been carried out and simulation results have been found to be compared fairly well with those of measurements. EER of this first version of R410A compressor was 4.8% lower than that of R22 compressor. To improve the performance of the R410A compressor model, parametric study on the design parameters related to the discharge port system has been performed by using the numerical simulation program, and optimum conditions for the highest EER have been obtained with the aid of Taguchi method. With the optimized discharge port configuration, EER has been improved by 1.7%.

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Simulation on Performance Characteristics of a Tip-Seal Type Scroll Compressor (팁실형 스크롤 압축기의 성능 특성에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Youn, Young;Kim, Yong-Chan;Min, Man-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1306-1318
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents leakage and performance characteristics of a tip-seal type scroll compressor, The performance of a scroll compressor is strongly dependent on the leak age across the compression pockets. However, literature for leakage characteristics of the tip seal type scroll compressor is very limited due to complex sealing mechanism. In the present study, a simulation study was executed to investigate the tip-seal type scroll compressor by considering leakages passing through flank and tip clearance. As a result, the leakage phenomena of the tip seal type scroll compressor as a function of discharge pressure, tip clearance, dimension of the tip seal were analyzed. Effects of leakage on the performance of the compressor were also clarified.

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Parametric Study on Performance of an Automobile Air Conditioner (차량용 에어컨의 성능에 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Y.C.;Kwon, K.R.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to find performance evaluation method for automobile air conditioner. Experimental facilities were constructed to simulate wide range of operating condition for the automobile air conditioner. Compressor speed was controled by variable speed electric motor and the power was measured through torque transducer and tachometer was used to measure compressor speed. Parametric studies were conducted in this study, to figure out effect of environment variables on the performance of the automobile air conditioner. The environmental variables are inlet air temperature, relative humidity and air flow rate for the evaporator and inlet air temperature and air flow rate for the condenser. Compressor speed is also changed. The results of this study shows that air flow rate of the evaporator is more sensitive to the performance of the automobile air conditioner than the other variables. However relative humidity of the inlet air of the evaporator strongly affects capacity rather that COP.

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Study on the Noise Reduction in the Rotary Compressor Using BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 적용한 로터리 컴프레서 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Kyung-Nae;Ku, Se-Jin;Lee, Jang-Woo;Jeon, Si-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.920-929
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    • 2008
  • The main noise and vibration source of the BLDC rotary compressor for air conditioner was analyzed by using the measurement of noise and vibration, noise contour, and experimental modal analysis. The source is presumed to the mechanical resonance excited by the electromagnetic attractive force of the BLDC motor. To reduce the excessive noise of the BLDC rotary compressor due to the mechanical resonance, air-gap enlargement and structural dynamic modification were applied in this paper. Its validations were conducted by the analysis of the electromagnetic attractive force which is generated by the BLDC motor and by the measurement of noise and vibration of the BLDC rotary compressor. By enlarging the length of air-gap and conducting the structural dynamic modification, the noise and vibration in the compressor was significantly improved by 4.5 dB(A) and 56 percent, respectively.

An Experimental Study on Reducing Condensation in Marine Air Compressors

  • Kim, Bu-Gi;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Yang, Chang-Jo;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2015
  • Compressed air has many uses on board ship, ranging from diesel engine starting to the cleaning of machinery during maintenance. In an effort to enhance the performance of the marine compressed air system, this work studied a way to reduce condensation from the air compressor via experiments. Especially more condensation is produced when the temperature at compressor outlets and the humidity of the air are higher. so in the research, drain production change has been observed by additionally installing the cooling fan on the suction portion of the air to air compressor and this is the method for reducing the compressed air drain that has passed through the compressor. For the result, it was verified that when the cooling fan was used, less drain was made where per hour it was 500.9ml of drain and the measured result after installing the cooling fan was that less drain was made. Other additional and various researches are needed including experiments like silica gel passing through the suction portion afterwards.

Conceptual system design of multistage centrifugal air-compressor (다단 원심압축기의 개념설계)

  • Gang, Sin-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1086-1093
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    • 1997
  • Conceptual system design of a multistage centrifugal air-compressor is the first loop of design procedure. The properly designed system is important for compactness, low manufacturing cost, easy controllability, fast extension for the new specification of the compressor. A simple procedure of conceptual system design is proposed in the present study using simple analysis. A few examples of the procedure for a real system are shown and several design aspects are discussed.

A Study on the Swash Plate Behavior of Variable Displacement Compressor for Automotive Air Conditioning System (차량용 가변용량 압축기의 사판 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin;Lee, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1335-1340
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    • 2004
  • Due to the distinct advantages of comfort, drive ability and fuel economy standard, the variable displacement swash plate type compressor which can control the compressor displacement by increasing or reducing the swash plate angle has been developed for automotive air-conditioning system. That can be obtained constant temperature of car room on the variation cooling capacities or engine speeds. This paper was carried out the analysis of swash plate behavior to obtain the forces and moments applied to the swash plate and to get the variable controlability on the variation of compressor speeds and swash plate chamber pressures. The results of simuation agree very well with the experimental data.

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