• 제목/요약/키워드: Air breakdown

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.028초

공기압축기의 진동분석 및 진단 (Vibration analysis and diagnosis of air-compressor)

  • 이정환;김병수;구동식;김효중;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.994-999
    • /
    • 2008
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Because vibration diagnosis can avoid sudden breakdown of machine and reduce the maintenance costs. In the factory, Air-Compressor which can affect the performance and capacity of output is important machine. Therefore, in this paper, The measuring and analyzing is carried out for air-compressor in order to the factor of resonance and resonance avoidance for air-compressor. The result of diagnosis and solution is discussed in this paper.

  • PDF

전도냉각 고온초전도 SMES 시스템의 기초절연 특성 (Basic Insulation Characteristics of Conduction-Cooled HTS SMES System)

  • 최재형;곽동순;천현권;김상현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제55권8호
    • /
    • pp.404-410
    • /
    • 2006
  • Toward the practical applications, on operation of conduction-cooled HTS SMES at temperatures well below 40[K] should be investigated, in order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of HTS and considerably reduce the size and weight of the system. In order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of high temperature superconducting (HTS) and considerably reduce the size and weight of the system, conduction-cooled HTS superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) at temperatures well below 40[K] should be investigated. This work focuses on the breakdown and flashover phenomenology of dielectrics exposed in air and/or vacuum for temperatures ranging from room temperature to cryogenic temperature. Firstly, we summarize the insulation factors of the magnet for the conduction cooled HTS SMES. And Secondly a surface flashover as well as volume breakdown in air and/or vacuum with two kind insulators has been investigated. Finally, we will discuss applications for the HTS SMES including aging studies on model coils exposed in vacuum at cryogenic temperature. The commercial application of many conduction-cooled HTS magnets, however, requires refrigeration at temperatures below 40[K], in order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of HTS and reduce considerably the size and weight of the system. The magnet is driven in vacuum condition. The need to reduce the size and weight of the system has led to the consideration of the vacuum as insulating media. We are studying on the insulation factors of the magnet for HTS SMES. And we experiment the spacer configure effect in the dielectric flashover characteristics. From the results, we confirm that our research established basic information in the insulation design of the magnet.

Insulation Characteristics for a Conduction-Cooled HTS SMES

  • Cheon H.G.;Baek S.M.;Seong K.C.;Kim H.J;Kim S.H.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 2005
  • Toward the practical applications, on operation of conduction-cooled HTS SMES at temperatures well below 77 K should be investigated, in order to take advantage of a greater critical current density of HTS and considerably reduce the size and weight of the system. Recently, research and development concerning application of the conduction-cooled HTS SMES that is easily movement are actively progressing in Korea. Electrical insulation under cryogenic temperature is a key and an important element in the application of this apparatus. However, the behaviors of insulators for cryogenic conditions in air or vacuum are virtually unknown. Therefore, this work focuses on the breakdown and flashover phenomenology of dielectrics exposed in vacuum for temperatures ranging from room temperature to cryogenic temperature. Firstly, we summary the insulation factors of the magnet for HTS SMES. And a surface flashover as well as volume breakdown in air and vacuum has been investigated with two kind insulators. Finally, we will discuss applications for the HTS SMES including aging studies on model coils exposed in vacuum at cryogenic temperature.

가공(架空)전력선을 모의(模擬)한 공기 갭에서 교류 및 직류 섬락특성에 미치는 연소화염의 영향 (The Influence of Combustion Flame on AC and DC Flashover Characteristics in the Air-Gaps Simulated Overhead Power Lines)

  • 김인식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.152-159
    • /
    • 2010
  • 가공전력선이 통과하는 지역에서 발생된 연소화염은 계통 섬락사고의 원인이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연소화염에 의한 전력선의 절연내력 저하특성과 화염의 형상변화를 알아보기 위해, 직류 및 교류 전압 인가시 전력선을 모의한 대기압 공기 갭에 대한 섬락특성과 화염의 소화특성을 조사하였다. 실험 결과, 화염에 의한 섬락현상은 비교적 작은 갭에서 발생되었으며, 수평배치형 침대침 갭에서 교류 섬락전압의 상대값은 평균 37.3[%]인 것으로 나타나 화염이 없는 경우에 비해 크게 저하하였다. 갭 길이가 증가함에 따라 전극간 섬락이 발생되기 전에 침전극로부터 발생된 코로나풍에 의해 화염은 소화되는 현상이 나타났다.

비전도성 액체의 전기수력학적 분무에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Electrohydrodynamic Atomization of Non-Conducting Liquid)

  • 이기준;박종승;이상용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1322-1327
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the present work, a series of experiments have been performed on electro-hydrodynamic atomization of non-conducting liquid using a charge injection type nozzle. Effects of liquid flow rate, input voltage, and distance between the needle and the ground electrode (nozzle-embedded metal plate) have been examined. For fixed electrode distances, total and spray currents increase with increase of liquid flow rate and input voltage. When the distance between the needle and the ground electrode becomes closer, total, leakage and spray current increase, but the onset voltage for dielectric breakdown decreases. When the electric field strength of the liquid jet exceeds that for the air breakdown, a portion of the electric charges in the liquid jet is dissipated into the ambient air, and the charge density shows a limiting value. Atomization quality can be improved by increasing the flow rate because the higher charge density is achieved with the larger liquid velocity in addition to the enhanced aerodynamic effect.

  • PDF

비전도성 액체의 전기수력학적 미립화를 위한 전하 주입 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Charge Injection to Non-Conducting Liquid for Electrohydrodynamic Atomization)

  • 이기준;박종승;이상용
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.1376-1383
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the present work, a series of experiments have been performed on electro-hydrodynamic atomization of non-conducting liquid using a charge injection type nozzle. Effects of liquid flow rate, input voltage, and distance between the needle and the ground electrode (nozzle-embedded metal plate) have been examined. For fixed electrode distances, total and spray currents increase with the increase of liquid flow rate and input voltage. When the distance between the needle tip and the ground electrode becomes closer, the total, leakage and spray currents increase, while the onset voltage for the dielectric breakdown decreases. When the electric field strength of the liquid jet exceeds that for the air breakdown, a portion of the electric charges in the liquid jet is dissipated into the ambient air, and the charge density shows a limiting value. Atomization quality can be improved by increasing the liquid flow rate due to the higher charge density and the enhanced aerodynamic effect.

N2-O2 혼합가스에 따른 Teflon의 절연파괴특성 (Breakdown Characteristics of Teflon by N2-O2 Mixture gas)

  • 최은혁;최병숙;박숭규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2018
  • 산업사회의 발달과 더불어 신뢰성 높은 양질의 전기에너지와 운전 및 보수의 간편화, 계통 운용의 신뢰성, 안전성 확보가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 각종 전력설비에서 SF6을 대체하여 사용되고 있는 친환경절연제 $N_2-O_2$ 혼합가스 고체 절연물의 절연파괴특성과 고체절연재로 사용되고 있는 테프론의 연면절연특성을 압력에 따른 특성을 확인하였다. 대기와 비슷한 성분비 일 때 상대적으로 절연파괴특성이 테프론의 연면절연특성이 안정화되며, Paschen 법칙에 의해 평등전계에 가까운 전극중의 기체의 절연파괴전압은 압력에 비례하여 높아지고 있음을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다. 연면절연파괴전압은 압력에 따라 선형적으로 증가하였으며, 혼합가스의 $O_2$ 가스 혼합비에 따라 절연파괴전압의 차이가 발생하였다. 이는 $O_2$ 가스의 전기적 부성기체의 영향과 분자 간 충돌거리에 의해 연면절연파괴전압이 달라졌고, 본 연구에서 분자 간 충돌거리의 영향이 더 크게 작용하였다. 연면절연특성에 따른 테프론에 적용 가능한 절연파괴전압 관계식을 산출하였다. 이러한 결과는 전력설비의 절연설계 시 기초자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

평등전계에서 $SF_6$와 건조공기(Dry-Air)의 압력별에 따른 절연특성 연구 (A study of Breakdown characteristics of $SF_6$ and Dry-Air with Pressure Variation under Uniform)

  • 김영수;김도석;김정배;박광서;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.255-258
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 현재 전력설비에 사용되고 있는 $SF_6$가스의 대체 절연가스로 건조공기(Dry-Air)의 절연파괴특성 연구를 위하여 모의 GIS 챔버와 AC 300[kV], DC(-) 150[kV] 전원장치로 교류 및 직류고전압을 인가하여 연구를 수행하였다. 평등전계인 구전극 대 구전극을 이용하여 $SF_6$ 가스와 건조공기(Dry-Air)의 절연내력을 비교하기 위해서 20, 30 및 40[N/$cm^2$ ]까지 가스의 압력변화를 주었고 각 압력별 전극간거리(d)에 따른 절연파괴전압($V_B$)을 연구하였다.

  • PDF

공기 압축기와 암모니아 냉동기의 진동 측정 및 분석 (Vibration Measurement and Analysis of Air compressor and Ammonia Refrigerator)

  • 장용석;정재환;정한얼;최병근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.1015-1019
    • /
    • 2007
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Because vibration diagnosis can avoid sudden breakdown of machine and reduce the maintenance costs. In chemical factory, Air-compressor and refrigerator which can affect the performance and capacity of output is important machine. Therefore, in this paper, the vibration of reassembled air-compressor and refrigerator after explosion is measured for checking the machine condition. The result of diagnosis and solution is discussed in this paper.

  • PDF

보조 공기 압축기 내 BLDC전동기의 위치센서 오류 보상 제어 (A Study on the Control to Compensate Position Sensor Error of the BLDC Motor in an Auxiliary Air Compressor)

  • 김인건;홍현석;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제64권11호
    • /
    • pp.1639-1644
    • /
    • 2015
  • Auxiliary air compressor(ACM) applied to railroad cars is a device which controls amount of compressed air in order that pantographs can be mounted correctly on the roof of an electric train. Existing ACMs consist of dc motors and brushes wear out due to friction with a commutator. Therefore, continuous maintenance is required. However, three phase BLDC motors have higher power density compared to dc motors and the machine maintenance is not needed because electric commutation is possible. The three phase generally uses hall sensors to get position information and this enables the accurate control. This paper suggests an algorithm that compensates the errors occurred when the hall sensors have a breakdown for stable operation.