• 제목/요약/키워드: Air breakdown

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.051초

$Al_2O_3$가 충전된 DGEBA/MDA/SN 계의 절연열화 특성 (Dielectric Breakdown Characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ Filled DGEBA/MDA/SN System)

  • 조영신;심미자;김상욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 1996
  • The dielectric breakdown characteristics of DGEBA/MDA/SN system filled with $Al_2O_3$ under AC high electric field were investigated. As the filler content increased, the dielectric breakdown strength increased, but decreased at higher filler content than 5 phr. The probability of defects such as air bubbles, peel between filler and epoxy resin insulator, etc. increase proportionally to filler contents. Fillers blockade the treeing growth and relax the electric field at the tip of electrical tree and the treeing propagation rate decreases so that the strength showed higher strength at lower filler content than 5 phr.

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K-means 클러스터링을 이용한 초고압 케이블 절연재료의 부분방전 분포 해석 (Partial Discharge Distribution Analysis of Ultra High Voltage Cable using K-means clustering)

  • 이강원;이혁진;이충호;연규호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we investigated the partial discharge distribution using the K-means clustering according to the needle of tilt and void at the cross linked polyethylene(XLPE) insulators. As a result, the specimen with tilt $45^{\circ}$ has highest breakdown voltage and the specimen with air void has lower breakdown voltage than the specimen with on void. In K-menas clustering distribution of clusters concentrates at inception condition, but the distribution spreads widely at breakdown.

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여름철 수시차광에 의한 온실 환경변화가 오이의 광호흡, 엽온, Thermal breakdown 등 생육에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Greenhouse Climate Change by Temporary Shading at Summer on Photo Respiration, Leaf Temperature and Growth of Cucumber)

  • 김동억;권진경;홍순중;이종원;우영회
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 여름철 고온기 시설재배시 수시차광이 내부환경과 오이 생리적 반응에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 온실차광이 오이의 고온 스트레스 완화 정도를 추정하기 위하여 잎 온도, 엽기온차, 최대 카르복실화속도, 최대 전자전달 속도, 열파괴, 광호흡과 같은 오이의 생리적 반응을 측정 분석하였다. 오이 시설하우스의 차광율은 90% 수시차광, 40% 수시차광, 무차광 3수준의 실험 조건으로 하였다. 90% 수시차광은 외부 일사량이 650 W·m-2일 때 차광되도록 하였다. 기온, 일사량, 엽온, 엽기온차, 광호흡은 90%의 수시차광에서 40% 수시차광과 무차광 처리 보다 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 최대 카르복실화속도, 광호흡율은 90% 수시차광 온실이 다른 처리구보다 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 고온저항성을 나타내는 thermal breakdown 값은 90%의 수시차광에서 다른 처리구 보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 90% 수시차광이 여름철 오이 재배에 있어 고온스트레스를 덜받는 생육환경을 조성하였다는 결과를 얻었다.

Experimental Studies on the Motion and Discharge Behavior of Free Conducting Wire Particle in DC GIL

  • Wang, Jian;Wang, Zhiyuan;Ni, Xiaoru;Liu, Sihua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.858-864
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to restrain free conducting wire-type particles which are commonly and dangerously existing within DC gas-insulated transmission lines. A realistic platform of a coaxial cylindrical electrode was established by using a high-speed camera and a partial discharge (PD) monitor to observe the motion, PD, and breakdown of these particles. The probabilities of standing or bouncing, which can be affected by the length of the particles, were also quantitatively examined. The corona images of the particles were recorded, and particle-triggered PD signals were monitored and extracted. Breakdown images were also obtained. The air-gap breakdown with the particles was subjected to mechanism analysis on the basis of stream theory. Results reveal that the lifting voltage of the wire particles is almost irrelevant to their length but is proportional to the square root of their radius. Short particles correspond to high bouncing probability. The intensity and frequency of PD and the micro-discharge gap increase as the length of the particles increases. The breakdown voltage decreases as the length of the particles decreases.

Breakdown Characteristics of SF6 and Liquefied SF6 at Decreased Temperature

  • Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2012
  • $SF_6$ gas has been used as arc quenching and insulating medium for high and extra high voltage switching devices due to its high dielectric strength, its excellent arc-quenching capabilities, its high chemical stability and non toxicity. Despite of its significant contributions, the gas was classified as one of the greenhouse gas in the Kyoto Protocol. Thus, many researches are conducted to find out the replacement materials and to develop the $SF_6$ gas useless electrical equipment. This paper describes experiments on the temperature change-related breakdown characteristics of $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$) and $SF_6$ liquid ($LSF_6$) in a model GIS(Gas-Insulated Switchgear) chamber in order to show the possibility of more stable and safe usages of $SF_6$ gas. The breakdown characteristics are classified into three stages, namely the gas stage of $SF_6$ according to Paschen's law, the coexisting stage of $SF_6$ gas with liquid in considerable deviation at lower temperature, and the stage of $LSF_6$ and remaining air. The result shows that the ability of the $LSF_6$ insulation is higher than the high-pressurized $SF_6$. Moreover, it reveals that the breakdown characteristics of $LSF_6$ are produced by bubble-formed $LSF_6$ evaporation and bubbles caused by high electric emission and the corona. In addition, the property of dielectric breakdown of $LSF_6$ is determined by electrode form, electrode arrangement, bubble formation and movement, arc extinguishing capacity of the media, difficulty in corona formation, and the distance between electrodes. The bubble formation and flow separation phenomena were identified for $LSF_6$. It provides fundamental data not only for $SF_6$ gas useless equipment but also for electric insulation design of high-temperature superconductor and cryogenic equipment machinery, which will be developed in future studies.

평등/불평등 전계하의 제조공기(I-Air)에 대한 압력별 절연파괴강도 특성 (Dielectric Strength for Imitation Air with Pressure Variation under Uniform and Non-Uniform Fields)

  • 이창욱;이창훈;최은혁;이상호;이광식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2007
  • In this paper approves (AC and DC) high voltage by experimental GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) chamber and (AC and DC) power source to study breakdown characteristics by pressure(P) change and change of electrode distance(d) at (AC and DC) high voltage of Imitation I-Air, $N_2$ : $O_2$ = 79(%) : 21[%]) to alternate $SF_6$ and achieved research. Gave P change of I-Air to study I-Air's Dielectric Strength using uniform and non-uniform fields(sphere-sphere and Needle-Plane electrode) and studied relations dielectric strength($V_D$) by each P different d.

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Dry air와 공기의 절연파괴전압 특성 비교에 관한 연구 (Study on the comparison of breakdown voltage characteristics between dry air and air)

  • 강형구;남석호;김홍규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1532-1533
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    • 2011
  • 고압배전반과 같은 고전압 전력기기의 절연매질로는 고체 절연매질이 사용되기도 하지만 주로 공기나 $SF_6$와 같은 기체가 사용된다. 공기를 절연매질로 사용하고 있는 고압배전반과 같은 경우에는 장시간 운전 시 먼지나 수분 등과 같은 이물질에 의한 열화현상이 보고되고 있으며, $SF_6$를 사용하는 고압배전반의 경우에는 최근 온실효과와 같은 환경오염의 원인으로 지목되고 있는 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 열화현상이나 환경오염 유발과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안 중의 하나로서 공기 중의 수분을 제거한 dry air를 이용한 친환경 고압배전반의 개발에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 dry air의 절연내력특성에 관한 실험을 수행하여 일반 공기의 절연내력특성과 비교하였다.

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