• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Induced Vibration

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Phenomenon Examination on High Vibration of NG Boiler in 320MW Thermal Power Plant (320MW 화력발전소 가스 보일러 고 진동 현상 규명)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Doo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 2006
  • Large-amplitude, combustion-induced oscillations are observed in most systems involving continuous flow, such as aeroengine afterburners, gas boilers and rocket motors. Strong furnace vibration is typically characterized by the presence of well developed standing waves in the furnace, generating high pressure pulsation and causing structural vibration of the furnace walls. 320MW NG boilers have been experienced high vibration frequently since reconstruction works. Excessive furnace vibration was encountered when a burner air rate is suddenly reduced during load zone changed from 270MW to 300MW. An investigation showed that the primary cause of the vibration was induced by combustion low air flow rate. This paper describes phenomenon examination on strong furnace vibration due to the change of boiler operating conditions.

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Study on Smart Cooling Technology by Acoustic Streaming Generated by Ultrasonic Vibration Using 3D PIV (3차원 PIV를 활용한 초음파 진동에 의해 발생된 음향 유동을 이용한 스마트 냉각법 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ryul;Loh, Byoung-Gook;Kwon, Ki-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1078-1088
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    • 2010
  • In order to analyze the quantitative characteristics of acoustic streaming, experimental setup of 3-D stereoscopic PIV(particle imaging velocimetry) was designed and quantitative ultrasonic flow fields in the gap between the ultrasonic vibrator and heat source were measured. Utilizing acoustic streaming induced by ultrasonic vibration, surface temperature drop of cooling object was also measured. The study on smart cooling method by acoustic streaming induced by ultrasonic vibration was performed due to the empirical relations of flow pattern, average flow velocity, different gaps, and enhancement on cooling rates in the gap. Average velocity fields and maximum acoustic streaming velocity in the open gap between the stationary cylindrical heat source and ultrasonic vibrator were experimentally measured at no vibration, resonance, and non-resonance. It was clearly observed that the enhancement of cooling rates existed owing to the acoustic air flow in the gap at resonance and non-resonance induced by ultrasonic vibration. The ultrasonic wave propagating into air in the gap creates steady-state secondary eddy called acoustic streaming which enhances heat transfer from the heat source to encompassing air. The intensity of the acoustic streaming induced by ultrasonic vibration experimentally depended upon the gap between the heat source and ultrasonic vibrator. The ultrasonic vibration at resonance caused the increase of the acoustic streaming velocity and convective heat transfer augmentation when the flow fields by 3D stereoscopic PIV and temperature drop of the heat source were measured experimentally. The acoustic streaming velocity of air enhancement on cooling rates in the gap is maximal when the gap agrees with the multiples of half wavelength of the ultrasonic wave, which is specifically 12 mm.

Analyzing for Refrigerant Induced Noise for Split type Air Conditioner Indoor Unit (분리형 에어컨의 실내기 냉매 소음 저감 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Aoyama, Shingeo;Mo, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jae-Kwon;Song, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • For the air-conditioner, refrigerant induced noise and vibration should be the problem when it reduced airflow rate in order to reduce the noise at low mode. With the test, it could be verified that one of the main reason for refrigerant induced noise were the velocity and flowing induced force of the refrigerant at the inlet of evaporator. So in order to reduce this velocity with same mass flow rate of refrigerant, quality at the evaporator inlet should be minimized. And in order to reduce flowing induced force of the refrigerant, flowing direction change should be eliminated. So in this paper, it would like to review the characteristics of refrigerating cycle at first and find how the quality and flowing induced force can be minimized.

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Analysis of relative contribution of machinery-induced vibration/flow-induced vibration to noise radiation from compressor discharging piping system in air-conditioner outdoor unit (에어컨 실외기 압축기 배기 배관계의 기기 기인 진동/유동 기인 진동의 방사소음에 대한 상대적 기여도 분석)

  • Sangheon Lee;Cheolung Cheong;Jinhyung Park;Jangwoo Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2024
  • Vibration of compressor in the air-conditioner outdoor unit have known to be main noise source radiated from outdoor unit. However, as the operating speed of compressor increase, the relative contribution of flow induced vibration and noise is also increase. In this paper, the numerical method was established to predict fluid-borne noise from compressor discharging pipe of air-conditioner outdoor unit. In this step, numerical result was compared to experimental one to verify numerical method. Additionally, the effects of pressure pulsation of compressor and compressor vibration into radiated noise were investigated in frequency domain. It was confirmed that the compressor vibration contributed to the low frequency band, while the pressure pulsation dose to the high frequency band.

Vibration Characteristics of CD and DVD Disks (CD 및 DVD 디스크의 진동 특성)

  • 이승엽;임효석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.998-1003
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    • 2003
  • The aerodynamically excited vibration and natural frequency of rotating CD and DVD disks are analytically and experimentally studied in this paper The theoretical analysis uses a fluid-structure model where the aerodynamic effects are represented in terms of elastic, lift and damping components. The explicit expression on natural frequency of the air coupled disk is obtained as functions of the three aerodynamic coefficients. The experiments performed using a vacuum chamber and CD/DVD disks rotating in vacuum, open air and enclosure give three main results. One is that the aerodynamic effect by the surrounding air reduces the natural frequencies and critical speeds of the vibration modes. The second is that natural frequency of disks rotating in open air is larger than that in enclosure. Finally, it is shown that the disk vibration is reduced as the gap between the disk and the rigid wall decreases.

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FLUID-ELASTIC INSTABILITY OF ROTATED SQUARE TUBE ARRAY IN AN AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE CROSSFLOW

  • CHUNG HEUNG JUNE;CHU IN-CHEOL
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • Fluid-elastic instability in an air-water two-phase cross-flow has been experimentally investigated using two different arrays of straight tube bundles: normal square (NS) array and rotated square (RS) array tube bundles with the same pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.633. Experiments have been performed over wide ranges of mass flux and void fraction. The quantitative tube vibration displacement was measured using a pair of strain gages and the detailed orbit of the tube motion was analyzed from high-speed video recordings. The present study provides the flow pattern, detailed tube vibration response, damping ratio, hydrodynamic mass, and the fluid-elastic instability for each tube bundle. Tube vibration characteristics of the RS array tube bundle in the two-phase flow condition were quite different from those of the NS array tube bundle with respect to the vortex shedding induced vibration and the shape of the oval orbit of the tube motion at the fluid-elastic instability as well as the fluid-elastic instability constant.

Analyzing for Refrigerant Induced Noise for Split Type Air Conditioner Indoor Unit (분리형 에어컨의 실내기 냉매 소음 저감 분석)

  • Aoyama Shigeo;Mo, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jae-Kwon;Song, Yong-Jae;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.108
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2006
  • In the air-conditioner, refrigerant induced noise and vibration can be increased when the airflow rate is reduced in order to decrease the noise at the low mode. Through the test and analysis of this kind of noise, it can be verified that the main reasons of refrigerant induced noise are the velocity and flow Induced force of the refrigerant at the inlet of the evaporator, So, in order to reduce this velocity, quality at the evaporator inlet should be minimized. And, in order to reduce flow induced force of the refrigerant, sudden change of fluid flow must not be occurred. So, in this paper, we will review the characteristics of refrigerant cycle and find how the quality and flow induced force can be minimized.

Nonlinear Characteristics of Low-speed Flow Induced Vibration for the Safety Design of Micro Air Vehicle

  • Chang, Tae-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.873-881
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    • 2002
  • The fluid induced vibration (FIV) phenomena of an equivalent airfoil system of MAV have been investigated in low Reynolds number flow region. Unsteady flows with viscosity are computed using two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The present fluid/structure interaction analysis is based on one of the most accurate computational approach with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) techniques. The highly nonlinear fluid/structure interaction phenomena due to severe flow separations have been analyzed for the low Reynolds region that has a dominancy of flow viscosity. The effects of Reynolds number and initial angle of attack on the fluid/structure coupled vibration instability are shown and the qualitative trend of FIV phenomenon is investigated.

A Study on the Noise and Vibration Reduction Effect Depending on Dynamic Property of Slab (바닥판의 동적특성에 따른 소음진동 저감성능에 관한 연구)

  • 황재승;김선우;송진규;서재란
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2004
  • The vibration of slab causes a sudden change of air pressure in the interface between slab and air to create structure home sound. Floor impact noise induced from the vibration of slab became one of the hottest social issues in these day, and it took the biggest parts of the cause of damage in environmental dispute. Because the structure borne sound of slab is different from the dynamic characteristic of slab, it is required more precise vibroacaustic analysis. In this study, we was trying to understand by what mechanism the slab noise is induced from the slab vibration and the relationship between the dynamic propety of slab and the noise is shown by the numerical simulation.

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