• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2020

In the air current pulverizing type grinding method, the blade wings fitted inside a casing are rotated at a high speed to generate a cornering air current, which facilitates the collision of materials with one another, leading to the pulverizing phenomenon. In contrast to mechanical grinding, grit pulverizing leads to fine grinding and less acid waste and degeneration of the material. Moreover, this approach prevents the loss of nutritional value, while allowing the milling grain to have an excellent texture. However, the existing air current pulverizing type machines consist of prefabricated blades, which cannot be rotated at a speed higher than 5,000 rpm. Consequently, the grinding process becomes time consuming with a low productivity. To overcome these problems, in this study, the shape and structure of the air current pulverizing type wings were optimized to allow rapid grinding at more than 8,000 rpm. Moreover, the optimal design for the ripening parts for the air current pulverizing type device was determined by performing a computational fluid dynamics analysis based on airflow analyses to produce machinery that can grinding materials to the order of micrometers.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권1A호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2006

최근 암석을 깨어 제조한 부순모래의 사용량이 꾸준히 증가되어 전체 잔골재 사용량의 20%에 가깝게 사용되고 있고, 향후에도 부순모래의 사용량은 계속 증가할 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 부순모래 생산 시 품질에 대한 인식 부족 등으로 KS F 2527 기준을 만족하지 않은 부순모래가 콘크리트 제조 시 사용되는 것으로 조사되고 있으나, 이런 부순모래가 콘크리트에 미치는 영향에 대해 체계적으로 검토한 연구가 거의 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부순모래의 입형이 콘크리트 품질에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석함으로써 부수모래를 콘크리트에 활용할 수 있는 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 현재 KS F 2527의 기준인 입자모양 판정 실적률 53% 부순모래를 사용한 콘크리트는 시공성, 공기연행성 및 내구성 등에서 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 부순모래를 사용한 콘크리트의 품질을 향상시키기 위해 특히 고강도 콘크리트에서 입자모양 판정 실적률은 현행 KS 기준인 53%에서 55%으로 조절해야 할 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.142-147
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• 2013

$YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ (Y123) powders for the fabrication of bulk superconductors were synthesized by the powder reaction method using $Y_2O_3$ (99.9% purity), $BaCO_3$ (99.75%) and CuO (99.9%) powders. The raw powders were weighed to the cation ratio of Y:Ba:Cu=1:2:3, mixed and calcined at $880^{\circ}C-930^{\circ}C$ in air with intermediate repeated crushing steps. It was found that the formation of Y123 powder was more sensitive to reaction temperature than reaction time. The calcined Y123 powder and a mixture of (Y123 + 0.25 mole $Y_2O_3$ + 1 wt.% $CeO_2$, $Y_{1.5}Ba_2Cu_3O_x$ (Y1.5)) were used as raw powders for the fabrication of poly-grain or single grain superconductors. The superconducting transition temperature ($T_{c,onset}$) of the sintered Y123 sample was 91 K and the transition width was as large as 11 K, whereas the $T_{c,onset}$ of the melt-grown Y1.5 sample was 90.5 K and the transition width was 3.5 K. The critical current density ($J_c$) at 77 K and 0 T of the sintered Y123 was 700 $A/cm^2$, whereas the $J_c$ of the top-seeded melt growth (TSMG) processed Y1.5 sample was $3.2{\times}10^4\;A/cm^2$. The magnetic flux density (H) at 77 K of the TSMG-processed Y123 and Y1.5 sample showed the 0.53 kG and 2.45 kG, respectively, which are 15% and 71% of the applied magnetic field of 3.5 kG. The high H value of the TSMG-processed Y1.5 sample is attributed to the formation of the larger superconducting grain with fine Y211 dispersion.