• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Compressor

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Performance Analysis of an Orbiter Air Compressor (오비터 공기 압축기 성능해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Kwang-Myoung;Ko, Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.754-763
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new concept compressor in which piston orbits in the cylinder having an annular space formed between two concentric circular walls. In this configuration, two gas pockets are formed with $180^{\circ}$ phase difference: one between the wrap of the orbiting piston and the inner cylinder wall and the other between the piston wrap and the outer cylinder wall. This alternating feature of gas compression and discharge processes yields several advantages such as low torque variation and low gas pulsation. Computer simulation program has been developed to evaluate the compressor performance. The volumetric, adiabatic, and mechanical efficiencies of the orbiter compressor are calculated to be $85.6\%,\;97.2\%,\;and\;95.2\%$, respectively, when it is used as an air compressor.

A Study on the Heat Disspation of Air Compressor Cylinder Head by the Finite Elements Method (유한요소법에 의한 공기압축기 실린더 헤드의 방열에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Sik
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1979
  • This study describes the conduction of heat in the discharge head of air compressor. It also gives a base for a finite elements analysis of two dimenional steady -state heat conduction in the cylinder head of air cooled type reciprocating compressor. Using a single cylinder compressor operated at a given speed, tests were made observing outside temperature, final pressure and discharge temperature of air in cylinder head. As a result, the following were obtained : (1) The rate oi heat flow from the inner surface of discharge head to outside wall reach 46. 328 kcal /h at a speed of 796rpm under the constant temperature of inlet air. (2) The compression work of air increase in accordance with temperature rise of inlet air.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotary Compressor

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Hwang, Seon-Woong;Koo, Jeong-Seo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2004
  • The vibration of a rolling piston type rotary compressor for air-conditioning use is analyzed numerically and experimentally. Multibody dynamic analysis methods to predict the vibration are given. The compressor is modeled as a multibody system composed of bodies, joints, and force elements. Experimental results are shown to compare with simulation results. A sensitivity study using different variables that affect the compressor vibration is also carried out. It is found that the mass of the weight balancer plays an important role in acceleration.

Study on the Noise Reduction in the Rotary Compressor using BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 적용한 로터리 컴프레서 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lim, Kyung-Nae;Ku, Se-Jin;Lee, Jang-Woo;Jeon, Si-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2008
  • The main noise source of the BLDC rotary compressor for air conditioner was analyzed by using the measurement of noise and vibration, noise contour, and experimental modal analysis. The source is presumed to the mechanical resonance excited by the electromagnetic attractive force of the BLDC motor. To reduce the excessive noise of the BLDC rotary compressor due to the mechanical resonance, air-gap was enlarged. Its validation was conducted by the analysis of the electromagnetic attractive force which is generated by the BLDC motor. By enlarging the length of air-gap, the noise in the compressor and air conditioner was significantly improved by 2.5dB(A) and 4.5dB(A), respectively.

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Vibration analysis and diagnosis of air-compressor (공기압축기의 진동분석 및 진단)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, B.S.;Gu, D.S.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.994-999
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    • 2008
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Because vibration diagnosis can avoid sudden breakdown of machine and reduce the maintenance costs. In the factory, Air-Compressor which can affect the performance and capacity of output is important machine. Therefore, in this paper, The measuring and analyzing is carried out for air-compressor in order to the factor of resonance and resonance avoidance for air-compressor. The result of diagnosis and solution is discussed in this paper.

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Development of the Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor Resonant DC/DC Converter for Commercial Vehicle (상용차를 위한 무시동 에어컨 압축기용 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Kim, Seong-Gon;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with a resonant converter of an anti-start air conditioner compressor for commercial vehicles. The anti-start air conditioner compressor must generally have a high current, high efficiency, a low volume, and a low weight. To reduce the switching losses and voltage and current stresses of the device, the anti-start air conditioner compressor applies the full-bridge L-C resonant converter topology. Hardware parameters are designed to have a wide voltage range, and the switching frequency range of the L-C resonant converter is determined. Simulation is implemented using PSIM and an experiment is performed to verify the proposed converter.

Compressor Control of a Multi-type AIr Conditioning System (멀티형 냉방시스템의 압축기 제어)

  • 한도영;권형진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.780-786
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    • 2001
  • For the compressor speed control of a multi-type air conditioning system, a fuzzy control algorithm was developed. The sum of zone temperature errors and its derivative were used as input variables, and the compressor speed was selected as the output variable. To test the effectiveness of the control algorithm, one outdoor environmental chamber and four indoor environmental chambers were used. In the chambers the zone temperature step change test and the indoor unit change over test were performed. Test results showed that, for the control of compressor speed, the fuzzy control algorithm was more effective than the conventional proportional control algorithm for the energy conservation.

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An Introduction of a Turbo Air Compressor in STW (삼성테크윈의 터보식 공기 압축기 소개)

  • Lee, Hyung-Tae;Lee, Young-Seob;Kwon, Woo-Sung;Moon, Gyeong-Chan;In, Bea-Suk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2003
  • High performance turbo compressor, Turbo Master, was successfully developed by applying combined technology and experience based on aero gas turbine engines. The Turbo Master, developed using our own technology, was designed for high performance and reliability And the Turbo Master will supply absolutely oil-free compressed air to your facilities. In special, a next-generation micro compressor was lately developed, using air foil bearing and high speed motor known as the latest high technology.

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Experimental Research of Multi-Stage Axial Compressor Stability Enhancement by Air Injection (다단 축류압축기의 안정성 개선을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Young-Cheon;Lim, Hyung-Soo;Song, Seung-Jin;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2009
  • A rotating stall, an instable phenomenon of compressor, brings about reducing the pressure rise, the efficiency of compressor and a mechanical demage. In order to improve instability and extend operating range, it was performed that a stability enhancement experiment applying air injection method at the 4-stage low-speed axial compressor. The coanda nozzle was used to inject air in axial direction at rotor tip and 8 injectors were set up at regular interval at the upstream of 1st stage rotor. At 80% speed, injectors were worked before rotating stall happened. As injecting the 5.4% air of mode inception flow rate, the stability of compressor operation enhanced about 4%.

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System Response of Automotive PEMFC with Dynamic Modeling under Load Change (차량용 PEMFC 동적 모델을 이용한 시스템 부하 응답 특성)

  • Han, Jaeyoung;Kim, Sungsoo;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • The stringent emission regulation and future shortage of fossil fuel motivate the research of alternative powertrain. In this study, a system of proton exchange membrane fuel cell has been modeled to analyze the performance of the fuel cell system for automotive application. The model is composed of the fuel cell stack, air compressor, humidifier, and intercooler, and hydrogen supply which are implemented by using the Matlab/Simulink(R). Fuel cell stack model is empirical model but the water transport model is included so that the system performance can be predicted over various humidity conditions. On the other hand, the model of air compressor is composed of motor, static air compressor, and some manifolds so that the motor dynamics and manifold dynamics can be investigated. Since the model is concentrated on the strategic operation of compressor to reduce the power consumption, other balance of components (BOP) are modeled to be static components. Since the air compressor model is empirical model which is based on curve fitting of experiments, the stack model is validated with the commercial software and the experiments. The dynamics of air compressor is investigated over unit change of system load. The results shows that the power consumption of air compressor is about 12% to 25% of stack gross power and dynamic response should be reduced to optimize the system operation.