• 제목/요약/키워드: Agriculture technology

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Polymerization of L-Lactic Acid through Direct Polycondensation

  • Achmad, Feerzet;Ken, Seki;Kawano, Yuki;Kokugan, Takao
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.331-331
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    • 2006
  • Polylactic acid (PLA) is a promising polymer because it can be derived from renewable resources and provides a biodegradable alternative to petrochemical based polymers. This research aims to synthesize PLA, through direct polycondensation and also tries to avoid the occurrence of separation by-product and the use of catalysts in the process. The polymerization of lactic acid was done at three different temperatures $150^{\circ}C,\;180^{\circ}C\;and\;200^{\circ}C$ for 90 h without catalysts and organic solvent. The proposed process provides results that are comparable to those that incorporate catalysts; during polymerization temperature was $180^{\circ}C$ the molecular weight of PLA obtained reached 42448 Da. The thermal properties of PLA analysis by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC).

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FLEXIBLE ARM POSITIONING USING $H_\infty$ CONTROL THEORY WITH OPTIMUM SENSOR LOCATION

  • Estiko, Rijanto;Nishigaya, Shinya;Moran, Antonio;Hayase, Minoru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with the positioning control of a flexible arm system using H$_{\infty}$ control theory with optimum sensor location. Firstly, by virtue of the orthogonality of the flexible modes of the flexible arm a reduced order model of the tributed parameter system(DPS) representing the arm has formulated. The dynamical coupling between the flexible arm and DC motor has been considered to formulate an motor composite model. In order to achieve precise positioning with vibration attenuation, sensors have been optimally located. Finally, a robust H$_{\infty}$ controller was designed and the performance of the positioning system has been analyzed.d.

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Phylogenetic Status of an Undiscovered Zygomycete Species, Syncephalastrum monosporum, in Korea

  • Duong, Tham Thi;Nguyen, Thi Thuong Thuong;Jeon, Sun Jeong;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2016
  • During a survey of undiscovered taxa in Korea, two zygomycete fungal isolates, EML-BT5-1 and EML-BT5-2, were isolated from the seed of a pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) fruit in Korea. Based on their morphological characteristics and a sequence analysis of four genes, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, 18S, 28S rDNA, and EF-$1{\alpha}$, the isolates were confirmed to be Syncephalastrum monosporum in the family Syncephalastraceae. To our knowledge, the zygomycete fungal species S. monosporum has not been previously described in Korea.

Transient and stable expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

  • Srinivas, L.;Sunil Kumar, G.B.;Ganapathi, T.R.;Revathi, C.J.;Bapat, V.A.
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Cotyledonary leaves of tomato cv. Megha were transformed with the hepatitis B virus 's' gene, which encodes surface antigen. Six plant expression cassettes (pHBS, pHER, pEFEHBS, pEFEHER, pSHER and pEFESHER) were used to assay the possible expression levels by agroinfiltration. The maximum transient expression level of 489.5 ng/g D.W. was noted in pEFEHER-infiltrated cotyledonary leaves. Transgenic tomato plants with pEFEHBS and pEFEHER expression cassettes were regenerated and characterized by molecular analysis. The expression of the antigen in the fruits was confirmed by RT-PCR and ELISA analysis. This is the first report on the expression of hepatitis B surface antigen in tomato.

FRIS 표준정보 및 데이터 모델링 (Data Modeling of FRIS Standard Information)

  • 양진혁;김성일;김혜진;윤기호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(C)
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    • pp.137-138
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    • 2012
  • FRIS 표준정보는 농림수산식품분야 R&D정보의 체계적인 수집, 연계 및 공동활용을 위한 정보이다. 본 논문에서는 FRIS 표준정보와 그 데이터 모델링 결과를 제시함으로써, 농림수산식품분야의 R&D관리기관 업무 담당자들과 연구수행자들에게 FRIS에서 수집, 공유, 활용되는 R&D정보에 대한 이해와 활용을 증진 시키고자 한다.

Four New Records of Ascomycete Species from Korea

  • Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Pangging, Monmi;Lee, Seo Hee;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.328-340
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    • 2018
  • While evaluating fungal diversity in freshwater, grasshopper feces, and soil collected at Dokdo Island in Korea, four fungal strains designated CNUFC-DDS14-1, CNUFC-GHD05-1, CNUFC-DDS47-1, and CNUFC-NDR5-2 were isolated. Based on combination studies using phylogenies and morphological characteristics, the isolates were confirmed as Ascodesmis sphaerospora, Chaetomella raphigera, Gibellulopsis nigrescens, and Myrmecridium schulzeri, respectively. This is the first records of these four species from Korea.

Characterization of Three Species of Sordariomycetes Isolated from Freshwater and Soil Samples in Korea

  • Lee, Seo Hee;Park, Hyo Sun;Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2019
  • During a survey of fungal diversity in the class Sordariomycetes, 3 fungal strains, CNUFC-KMHY6-1, CNUFC-MSW24-2-11, and CNUFC-GW2S-4 were isolated from soil and freshwater samples, respectively in Korea. The strains were analyzed both morphologically and phylogenetically on the basis of internal transcribed spacer and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit gene sequences. On the basis of their morphology and phylogeny, CNUFC-KMHY6-1, CNUFC-MSW24-2-11, and CNUFC-GW2S-4 isolates were identified as Arcopilus aureus, Memnoniella echinata, and Stachybotrys sansevieriae, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, Ar. aureus and M. echinata have not been previously recorded in Korea, and this is the first report of S. sansevieriae from freshwater niche.

Molecular and Morphological Confirmation of Three Undescribed Species of Mortierella from Korea

  • Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Park, Se Won;Pangging, Monmi;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2019
  • Three fungal isolates designated as CNUFC-YR329-1, CNUFC-PTS103-1, and CNUFC-PTS2-1 were discovered during a survey of fungal diversity of the order Mortierellales from freshwater and pine tree rhizosphere soil samples in Korea. The strains were analyzed morphologically and phylogenetically based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit (LSU) of ribosomal DNA gene sequences. Based on their morphology and phylogeny, the three isolates were identified as Mortierella elongata, M. horticola, and M. humilis, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, M. elongata, M. horticola, and M. humilis, belonging to an undiscovered taxon, have not been previously described in Korea.

First Records of Rare Ascomycete Fungi, Acrostalagmus luteoalbus, Bartalinia robillardoides, and Collariella carteri from Freshwater Samples in Korea

  • Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Lee, Seo Hee;Jeon, Sun Jeong;Lee, Hyang Burm
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • The distribution and occurrence of rare ascomycete fungi within freshwater samples in Korea was investigated. Three rare fungal strains, CNUFC-YR537-1, CNUFC-CNUP1-1, and CNUFC-NDR3-1, were isolated using serial dilution method. On the basis of their morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of their internal transcribed spacer regions and 28S rDNA sequences, the three isolates were identified as Acrostalagmus luteoalbus, Bartalinia robillardoides, and Collariella carteri, respectively. To our knowledge, these are the first records of rare genera Acrostalagmus, Bartalinia, and Collariella from Korea, and the first reports of A. luteoalbus, B. robillardoides, and C. carteri from freshwater samples.