• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agriculture and Fisheries

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An Analysis on the Less Favored Condition of Fishing Village in Korean Island Regions using Census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (도서지역 어촌의 조건불리성 분석: 농림어업총조사 자료를 이용하여)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to analyze the status and trend of less favored condition of fishing village in Korean island regions using the census of agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The less favored condition was measured as the difference in accessibility to major services and in fishery sales and resident infrastructure, applying the difference-in-difference method and propensity score matching method respectively. The result shows that access to major services has improved in island area between 2010 and 2015, implying that related policies such as the island comprehensive development project have been successful to some extent. However, some educational facilities, cultural facilities, and health facilities still have low inaccessibility and fishery sales are also significantly lower than in general area. This suggests that it is necessary to maintain related policies like the direct payment of fisheries.

Mycelial Growth of Monokaryotic and Dikaryotic Strains of Lentinula edodes Cultivars for Sawdust Cultivation on the Agar and Sawdust Culture media (톱밥재배용 표고 품종의 단핵균사체와 2핵균사체의 한천과 톱밥배지에서의 균사생장)

  • Kim, M.K.;Kim, S.T.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, E.J.;Jin, M.K.;Lee, Y.K.;Seo, G.S.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • In order to develop the culture material for breeding of Lentinula edodes, dikaryotic and monokaryotic mycelia were cultured in agar and sawdust medium. The cultivars were used Sanjo No. 701, Sanjo No. 705, Chamaram and Chuje No. 2 in this study. The mycelial growth of the cultivars were highest in PDA except for Sanjo No. 705, but Sanjo No. 705 showed the best mycelial growth in MCM. Regardless of the cultivars, the mycelial growth showed the most stable in MEA. There was no significant difference in mycelial growth among the cultivars in sawdust medium, but it was about 10% faster than that of Sanjo No. 701 and 705. Monokaryotic strains of Sanjo No. 701 and Chamaram showed less mycelial growth than dikaryotic mycelium. Dikaryotic mycelium of Chamaram showed better mycelial growth than that of Sanjo No. 701, but monokaryotic mycelium of Chamaram showed lower mycelial growth than Sanjo No. 701. The selected monokaryotic mycelium has a wide varience of mycelial growth, and the morphologies of the colonies are very diverse, so those are presumed that wide variences of monokaryotic are selected in genetically, and these monokaryotic mycelium are expected to be a good breeding materials.

A Study on the Development of Skill Framework for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector (농림 및 수산분야 직무체계 개발 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Ju, In-Jung;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.607-637
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this study is to develop a skill system for the areas of agriculture, forestry and fisheries among the skill frameworks that require basic examination in the development of skill standards. More specifically, the study aims to classify skills in the areas of agriculture, forestry and fisheries and to develop respective skill level. We classified skills and created the skill level through a study of documents, interview with experts and in-depth discussions with expert group centering on terminologies commonly used in the industrial settings. As a result of skill classification, we were able to classify skills into four categories in medium-scale classification, 13 categories in small-scale classification, and again into total 42 categories. We classified the skill level in the areas of agriculture, forestry and fisheries into 8 stages. Based on the skill system, we provided definition of skill and skill group, definition of each different skill, and performance standard by skill and level.

Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Prunus × yedoensis Matsum. by Irrigation Level (관수량에 따른 왕벚나무의 생장과 생리적 특성)

  • Koo, Nam In;Song, Yeong Geun;Yoon, Kyeong Kyu;Lee, Kyeong Cheol
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2022
  • Prunus × yedoensis is a representative tree species in residential areas often used as a street tree or park tree, with its popularity due to splendid flowers in the spring. We investigated plant growth, photosynthesis, chlorophyll, and carotenoid concentrations of Prunus yedoensis at 400ml/pot, 1,000ml/pot, and 2,000ml/pot Irrigation treatments. Overall growth indices such as tree height, diameter at root collar (DRC), and total dry weight could be ranked in the decreasing order "2,000ml/pot > 1,000ml/pot > 400ml/pot.". However, 2,000ml/pot featured decreased photosynthesis and total chlorophyll carotenoid contents than 1,000ml/pot treatment after July. And also, The 1,000ml/pot treatment showed relatively high photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll contents. These results suggested that the cultivation of Prunus yedoensis under 1,000ml/pot Irrigation treatment(soil water contents 25~35%) showed the best condition in growth.

An Analysis of School Life Sensibility of Students at Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries Using Unstructured Data Mining(1) (비정형 데이터 마이닝을 활용한 한국농수산대학 재학생의 학교생활 감성 분석(1))

  • Joo, J.S.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, J.S.;Song, C.Y.;Shin, Y.K.;Park, N.B.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2019
  • In this study we examined the preferences of eight college living factors for students at Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries(KNCAF). Analytical techniques of unstructured data used opinion mining and text mining techniques, and the analysis results of text mining were visualized as word cloud. The college life factors included eight topics that were closely related to students: 'my present', 'my 10 years later', 'friendship', 'college festival', 'student restaurant', 'college dormitory', 'KNCAF', and 'long-term field practice'. In the text submitted by the students, we have established a dictionary of positive words and negative words to evaluate the preference by classifying the emotions of positive and negative. As a result, KNCAF students showed more than 85% positive emotions about the theme of 'student restaurant' and 'friendship'. But students' positive feelings about 'long-term field practice' and 'college dormitory' showed the lowest satisfaction rate of not exceeding 60%. The rest of the topics showed satisfaction of 69.3~74.2%. The gender differences showed that the positive emotions of male students were high in the topics of 'my present', 'my 10 years later', 'friendship', 'college dormitory' and 'long-term field practice'. And those of female were high in 'college festival', 'student restaurant' and 'KNCAF'. In addition, using text mining technique, the main words of positive and negative words were extracted, and word cloud was created to visualize the results.

Water Relations Parameters of Heracleum moellendorffii Hance Obtained from Pressure-Volume Curves (P-V 곡선법을 활용한 어수리의 수분특성 분석)

  • Lee, K.C.;Kwon, Y.H.;Lee, K.M.;Han, S.K.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to establish a proper cultivation site and to diagnose the drought tolerance of Heracleum moellendorffii leaves by using pressure-volume curves. As a result of analysing data measured, the leaf of H. moellendorffii showed the osmotic pressure at full turgor (Ψosat) was -1.0MPa, and that at incipient plasmolysis (Ψotlp) -1.2MPa. Then, the value of maximum bulk modulus of elasticity Emax was 28MPa, showing the sightly strong drought tolerance of H. moellendorffii. Furthermore, the values of relative water contents RWCtlp and RWC* were above 88%, showing that the function of osmoregulation is somewhat better. Thus, responses to water relations such as Ψosat, Ψotlp, Emax, RWCtlp and RWC* of H. moellendorffii showed it's slightly high drought tolerance property.

Review: Increasing Marbling Score in Hanwoo via Feeding Vitamin A-Deficient Diets. (비타민 A 결핍을 통한 한우 고급육 생산)

  • Kim, W.Y.;Park, J.K.;Yeo, J.M.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2015
  • Vitamin A exerts a broad range of effects on many essential life processes. But, since vitamin A is known to negatively affect the development of adipocytes, extensive research has been conducted to improve marbling score in beef cattle by feeding vitamin A-deficient diets. In Japan, the method of fattening Wagyu cattle using vitamin A-deficient diets has been widely adapted. Recently, the method of feeding vitamin A-deficient diets in Korean native cattle (Hanwoo) has been spread by feed companies and TMR plants. But proper guidelines in feeding vitamin A-deficient diets should be provided, otherwise it can adversely affect the health of cattle. To maximize marbling score, a controlled level of vitamin A in blood needs to be maintained and the proper period for feeding vitamin A-deficient diets should be adapted. This review was conducted to highlight the regulatory effects of vitamins A on adipocyte differentiation, and offer a potential guideline for improving beef quality grades in Hanwoo.

Inheritance of Shoot-Lacking Phenomenon in Interspecific Hybrids of Squash (호박 종간잡종에서 생장점 결여현상의 유전)

  • Hong, K.H.;Huh, Y.C.;Woo, Y.H.;Lee, K.H.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • Squash cultivars of Cucurbita moschata have good fresh quality, but their viny growth habit hinders wide cultivation under structure. On the other hand, 'Zucchini' varieties of C. pepo have bush growth habit and better growth ability under the low temperature condition than C. moschata, but have inferior flesh quality. To combine desirable characteristics of the two species, many attempts have been exerted to obtain interspecific hybrids. A shootless phenomenon was found among segregating populations; the cotyledon expanded normally but further shoot growth. The inheritance of the character was investigated in F2 and BC1F2 populations. The segregation ratios indicated that the shoot-lacking characteristics is expressed by double recessive gene pairs.

A Branch Prediction Mechanism With Adaptive Branch History Length for FAFF Information Processing (농림수산식품분야 정보처리를 위한 적응하는 분기히스토리 길이를 갖는 분기예측 메커니즘)

  • Ko, K.H.;Cho, Y.I.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.3-17
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    • 2011
  • Pipelines of processor have been growing deeper and issue widths wider over the years. If this trend continues, branch misprediction penalty will become very high. Branch misprediction is the single most significant performance limiter for improving processor performance using deeper pipelining. Therefore, more accurate branch predictor becomes an essential part of modem processors for FAFF(Food, Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries)Information Processing. In this paper, we propose a branch prediction mechanism, using variable length history, which predicts using a bank having higher prediction accuracy among predictions from five banks. Bank 0 is a bimodal predictor which is indexed with the 12 least significant bits of the branch PC. Banks 1,2,3 and 4 are predictors which are indexed with different global history bits and the branch PC. In simulation results, the proposed mechanism outperforms gshare predictors using fixed history length of 12 and 13, up to 6.34% in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism outperforms gshare predictors using best history lengths for benchmarks, up to 2.3% in prediction accuracy.

Export Strategies for the Pork Market in Hong Kong (홍콩 돼지고기 시장 수출전략)

  • Youn Sang, Choi;Yong Kwang, Shin
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2022
  • This study suggest strategies to expand pork exports to Hong Kong through understanding characteristics of its pork market based on results from analysis on surveys on consumers and marketers. The survey results indicate that Hong Kong's consumers consider freshness and sanitation/safety of pork as the most important factors in their purchase. The consumers are found to be very satisfied with Korean pork and have intension to purchase it in the future. The importers suggest that Korean pork should improve its price competitiveness and build up its brand images. Based on results of surveys, this study suggests four strategies, which are systematic disease controls, establishment of its brand image, effective quality and sanitation/safety management and government supports. And, as results from deriving economic effects of 2021 Korean pork export to Hongkong, the production inducement effect is 42.5 billion won and the employment inducement effect is 266 persons.