• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.183-204
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• 2005

본 연구 목적은 예방접종에 대한 교육홍보 기본 컨셉 도출, 매체 집행전략 개발, 매체시안 개발을 위해 광고전략 조사를 실시하여, 2000년대에 국가예방접종사업의 홍보고안을 위한 효과적인 전략을 제시코자 실시하게 되었다. 연구대상과 방법으로 우리나라 보건소 242개 중 169개 보건소에 종사하는 예방접종 담당자(242명)와 자녀의 예방접종을 위해 보건소에 내소한 보호자(1,193명)를 대상으로 구조화된 우편 설문조사를 실시하여 예방접종에 대한 주관적 중요도, 예방접종 사업에 대한 홍보 경험 및 수단, 예방접종에 대한 지식과 인식, 예방접종 홍보광고 전략개발을 위한 방안을 도출하기 위해 빈도 분석, t-검정, 일원분산분석을 각각 실시하였다. 조사결과로 예방접종 담당자는 예방접종에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 예방접종 사업의 홍보 매체 경험율에 대해서는 예방접종 담당자는 91.3%, 보호자는 70.6%가 경험이 있다고 응답하였고, 일반대중이나 광고 전문인 모두 자주 접할 수 있는 TV, 지역신문, 팜프렛 등의 홍보광고 수단을 경험한 것으로 조사되었다. 예방접종에 대한 지식과 인식에 대한 조사에서는 예방접종 담당자가 예방접종에 대한 전문적인 지식을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 보호자는 예방접종에 대한 필요성과 중요성을 높게 인식하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 예방접종 홍보매체의 선호도에서는 예방접종 담당자가 팜프렛 76.0%, 포스터 44.6% 순으로 나타났고 보호자는 TV 70.5%, 지역신문 39.2% 순으로 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 광고 포스터 색상 선호도 조사에서는 예방접종 담당자가 초록 32.0%, 노랑 19.9% 순이었고, 보호자 역시 초록 29.5% 노랑 22.0% 순으로 나타났다. 광고 스타일 선호도 조사에서는 예방접종 담당자는 유명인사나 연예인이 예방접종으로 인해 일상생활이 활기차고 건강하다는 생활 장면을 보여주는 스타일로 구성해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 캠페인용 슬로건의 선호도 조상에서는 예방접종 담당자와 보호자 모두 긍정적 메시지를 선호하였다. 연구를 통해 예방접종 사업의 중단기 홍보전략에 대한 실행방안 구체화와 비교평가를 통한 가장 효율적인 홍보 방안을 제시하기 위한 연구사업이 필요하며 이를 위해 현실적 대중 요구를 반영한 홍보매체 개발, 홍보전략에 근거한 홍보매체 개발, 매체에 대한 평가연구, 연구방법 및 평가가 요구된다. 또한 교육홍보매체에 활용될 표준매체 제작 및 집행지침의 개발이 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 무엇보다도 이러한 사업의 추진을 위해서는 정부 또는 국가 공공기관의 예산 투자, 인력 투입과 활용 등을 통해 국가 예방 접종 사업이 활성화되길 기대한다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2002

전라남도의 무작위 추출된 10개 시 군과 광주광역시 5개 구의 방문보건사업 담당직원 200명 중 우편설문조사에 응답한 144명을 연구대상으로 하여 방문보건 사업과 관련된 교육훈련경험 여부와 만족도, 응답자의 주관적 판단에 의한 방문보건서비스 관리 지식 정도 그리고 향후 방문보건사업에 필요한 교육훈련에 대한 요구도에 대해 조사하여 향후 방문보건요원의 교육훈련의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사대상자 중 3년 동안 한가지 이상의 중앙교육 훈련 경험자는 43명(29.9%), 광역자치단체의 교육훈련 경험자는 57명(39.6%), 그리고 지방자치단체의 교육훈련 경험자는 53명(36.8%) 등으로 나타났다. 교육과정에 대한 만족도를 점수화 한 결과 중앙 교육($2.38{\pm}0.57$)이 광역자치단체 교육($2.18{\pm}0.57$)과 기초자치단체 교육($2.13{\pm}0.54$)보다 높았다. 2. 조사대상자의 방문보건서비스 관리 지식 정도는 환자 및 질병관리 영역 중 투약 및 검사, 상처 및 욕창 관리, 환자 개인위생, 고혈압환자 관리, 당뇨환자 관리, 관절염환자 관리 그리고 전염성질환자 관리, 고위험 가족 및 가정환경 관리 영역 중 환경위생 관리, 안전 및 사고 관리 그리고 감염관리, 건강증진관리 영역이 5점 만점에 평균 3점 이상이었으며, 재활 및 요양 영역은 전반적으로 평균 3점 이하의 점수를 보였다. 3. 조사대상자의 방문보건서비스 관리 지식 정도는 간호사 자격증을 소지하고 있는 경우 높았으며, 중앙 교육 중 노인보건, 재활 등 실무영역과 정신보건전문간호사, 광역자치단체 교육 중 보건진료원보수교육, 정신 보건교육, 그리고 기초자치단체 교육의 건강증진영역, 노인보건, 재활 등 실무영역, 정신보건영역과 급성질환 관리영역에 대한 교육훈련 경험이 있는 경우 높았다. 4. 조사대상자의 교육내용에 대한 요구도는 노인건강 관리과정이 가장 높았고, 최근 업무가 새롭게 추진되고 있는 노인보건, 호스피스, 치매노인관리, 재활, 건강증진 등이 높은 것으로 조사되었으며, 방문보건사업 업무별로는 방문보건사업전반이 가장 높았고 방문보건사업에서 실제 서비스를 제공하는 분야가 교육의 요구도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교육방법으로는 공무원 집단교육(47.0%)을, 교육전담 주체는 광역자치단체 (30.4%)를, 교육방식은 실습(57.7%)을, 교육횟수는 년 2-3회(44.5%)를, 교육기간은 3-5일(41.0%)을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 지역사회 주민에게 효과적인 방문보건서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 방문보건사업에 대한 지식 정도를 높일 수 있는 교육훈련의 기회를 확대하고 방문보건요원의 교육요구도에 근거하여 교육훈련을 개선해야 할 것이다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2012

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze standards of ISO 9001, ISO 14001, KOSHA 18001, GAP and ISO 22000 to make an integrated system and check whether an integrated system can be used at small size companies. Background: There are many certification criteria for quality, safety and health such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, KOSHA 18001, GAP and ISO 22000. However, these criteria are difficult and complicated to be used at a small size company. Thus. it is not easy for small size companies to obtain certifications using these criteria. But customers and workers of small size companies want the key points of these systems to be implemented. Method: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, KOSHA 18001, GAP and ISO 22000 were analyzed to find the commonality and duplications as well as the importance of the items in these standards. And a survey was conducted to check whether certain aspects of the anticipated integrated system can be implemented at small size companies. Results: Items were classified into categories based upon the importance to food safety, quality, safety, environment, and health. Items which are common among standards were also identified and thus give ideas to make the new standards simpler than the currently available standards. Items which were important but may not be easily implemented at the small size companies were also identified. Conclusion: By considering the fact that the currently used accreditation standards have many similar aspects, these systems can be integrated into one new system which small size companies can use relatively easily.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.357-364
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• 1995

A biochemical genetic study on blood enzyme/protein systems in some breeds/crosses of sheep in Malaysia was carried out using horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. Blood samples were collected from 435 sheep, representing 8 breeds/crosses. These included 5 wool sheep breeds (Thai Longtail, wiltshire, Suffolk, Dorsimal and cMBLx), 1 hair sheep breed (Barbados Blackbelly) and 2 hybrids between wool sheep and hair sheep (Cameroon ${\times}$ Thai Longtail and Bali Bali ${\times}$ Malin). Twenty loci systems were examined. Of these, ten ($HB{\beta}$, ALB, TF, XP, CAT, DIA1, EsA, GPI, ME and NP) exhibited genetic variation whereas the other ten (AAT, CA, DIA2, ${\alpha}GLO$, ${\alpha}GLU$, LDH, MDH, PEP[leu-gly-gly], 6PGD and SOD) were monomorphic. The allelic frequencies which were obtained in 10 polymorphic markers are assessed and compared with the results obtained by previous workers. The estimations of inbreeding coefficient, intrabreed variation and breed relationships have been critically discussed and are used to reveal some important recommendations.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.655-666
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• 2013

Disposable protective coveralls that cover the entire face and body are essential for operations in contaminative or dangerous environments. This research studied disposable protective coveralls on Korean market in order to improve the products that agricultural workers wear. We investigated the size specifications of 22 disposable protective coverall products sold in Korean markets and analyzed how well the size specifications cover Koreans' sizes by comparing and analyzing the size specifications with Korean body measurements and Korean standards for protective clothing. We analyzed the consistency, regularity, and fitness to body measurements of Koreans for each size by measuring the sizes of 15 different parts for 22 products each. Current disposable protective coverall products for the Korean market are unsuitable for Korean body measurements, especially women's. It was expected that wearers would be unable to choose products that fit their bodies well just by the offered size specifications due to a lack of regularity between the measurements for each size. In this result, it was assumed that the development of KS standards and the coverall pattern that reflect the body measurements of Koreans are needed.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.147-151
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• 2014

Background: Agriculture ranks among the most dangerous trades worldwide. There is, however, still a lack of knowledge on nonfatal injuries in agriculture. The aim of this study was to describe the nature and occurrence of nonfatal injuries in farmers in two counties in central Norway. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to 7,004 farmers in Norway. We asked for information about the respondents and the farm, whether the farmer had had work-related injuries on the farm during the past 12 months, and details about the incidence and seriousness of the injury. Results: A total of 2,699 respondents gave a response rate of 42%. Of the respondents, 249 (9.2%) reported one or more work-related injuries. The most usual cause of injury involved an animal, and >75% of these happened inside the outbuilding. Among these, 17.5% had a consequence of sick leave or a more serious result. When all the accidents were analyzed by stepwise logistic regression, only the variables: works alone, has >3,500 stipulated working hours at the farm, and the type of production were statistical significant explanatory variables for having an injury. Conclusion: Incorporating safety aspects to a greater extend in the design and construction of outbuildings would make a substantial contribution to injury prevention in agriculture.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.195-214
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• 2012

The New Public Health(NPH) is a comprehensive approach to protecting and promoting the health status of each individual member and society as a whole. NHP is not so much a philosophy to broaden the understanding of public health as it is an action plan to address current public health system. This paper's objectives include increasing public and professional awareness of the significant changes in the national public health systems of developed countries and contributing to more effective delivery of public health services in Korea. This paper reviews articles and documents concerning NPH and the public health system, and outlines of the achievements in developed countries since NPH movement began. These include the change in the definition and function of public health, expansion of public health networks, strengthening of public health policy, reorientation of public health delivery systems, promotion of workforce capacity, and the implementation of evidence-based management. To overcome the challenges facing the public health system of Korea, we must prioritize the value of population-based approach, expand the notion of a public health system to encompass all sectors that can influence health, promote a "Health in All Policies" approach, focus on an evidence-based health policy and program, develop core competencies for public health workers, and establish performance standards for public health organizations based on the core functions of public health.

• 약학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.17-20
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• 1959

Recently the attention of the trace elements in arisen to the biochemical importances and the biochemical significances have been discussed and shown by several workers. And also UN-narcotic Committee has shown that geographical difference of Optimum based on the produced area, would be significant on its contents of trace elements. The problem of Rice in Korea is urgently important on the nutritional and agricultural view points for the soil improvement of its production and for the betterment of health program. In order to check the adaptability of cultural problems to the different qualities of the with regards to the kinds of rice spieces and in order to know the comsumption of trace elements through rice, the contents of trace elements on 40 samples of the polished rice sampled from the different areas consisting in 8 kinds of rice species are studied on contents of Al, MN, Ni, Zn, Co, Cu and Fe in this paper. Though the further wide spread studies should be carried out. It seems that Al, Fe and Ni contents show little differences by the kinds of rices species and Cu, Al, Mn, Zn, and Ni contents show geographically little differences. But these differences are not significant statistically. The Co was not detected from the rice samples. It is not clear whether Co content in rice is a undetectable amount or the Co is absent in rice at all.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.43-64
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• 2011

This study suggests policies to rearrange the status of Health Family Support Centers, targeting hands-on workers and centering on collected problems and improvements. To attain this aim, the study rearranged the materials investigated in 2009. On this basis, the study suggests the following policies. First, Health Family Support Centers changed into Korean Institute Healthy family which could prepare a means for opinion convergence through base organizations. Thus, it is necessary to establish a Gyeonggi-do wide area Health Family Support Center. Second, space and human resource arrangement, suitable to business, are necessary, and so are stable, secure finances. Third, urban areas, agricultural villages, and fishing villages are distributed across Gyeonggi-do. Thus, the development of specialized business, suitable to Gyeonggi-do, is necessary. Consequently, this study suggests executing obligatory family education (education for engaged couples, education for parents). Fourth, case management models, unique to Health Family Support Centers, have to be developed, as well as unified services related to education, counseling, and cultural businesses. Fifth, the Health Family Support Center has to secure its own status as a hub organization of inter-regional family businesses, has to strengthen its organizational identity, and has to promote suitable business development.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제32호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2002

Today, term of ‘industrial society’means the totally changing society by new technical innovation through the Industrial Revolution begun in England at the mid-nineteenth century and it made social structure centering agricultural culture change with industrial culture with expansion of goods by the massive production. Information working area has to bo a space not just for improving business efficiency in industrial society but for developing efficiency in working in harmony with the information and structural aspects based on computer and communication technology. There are two kinds of environmental elements of working space : the tangible ones are the area and the structure of working space, lights, network, layout and information machines in office, the intangible ones are a feeling of satisfaction of management and arrangement of office information machines capability of information delivery, common ownership of documents and their files, the security and connection between office workers, and harmony. According to the wave of information begun from the late twentieth century, structural layout of working area has become various by the working type through network of new developed information communication machines. But it is hard to apply them in actually.