• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural statistics

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MODIS NDVI와 강수량 자료를 이용한 북한의 벼 수량 추정 연구 (A Study on Estimating Rice Yield in DPRK Using MODIS NDVI and Rainfall Data)

  • 홍석영;나상일;이경도;김용석;백신철
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2015
  • 식량수급을 이해하기 위한 농업 현황 정보가 부족한 북한을 대상으로 위성영상과 기후자료를 이용하여 객관적이고 재현 가능한 벼 수량을 추정하는 방법을 개발하는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 2002년부터 2014년까지의 MODIS 위성 식생지수 평균 NDVI 최대값과 27개 관측지점의 9월 강수량 자료를 이용하여 북한의 벼 수량 값을 추정하였다. 모형의 결정계수는 0.44, RMSE는 0.27 ton/ha로 다소 크게 나타났고, 분산분석결과 F비가 3.0983, 유의확률이 0.1008을 보였다. 벼논 지역의 MODIS 평균 NDVI 최대값과 등숙기의 기후자료를 이용하여 추정한 북한의 벼 수량은 2007년이 2.71 ton/ha로 가장 낮게, 2006년이 3.54 ton/ha로 가장 높게 나타났다. 통계 값과 추정 값의 산점도를 통하여 비교한 결과 벼 수량이 약 3.3 ton/ha 보다 적을 때는 모형의 추정 값이 높고 그 이상일 때는 통계 값이 더 높게 나타나는 경향이었다. 모형의 종속변수와 독립변수로 사용되는 위성영상의 품질, 단일 시기의 벼논 마스크 영상, 기상 관측지점의 수와 자료의 품질, 통계 값의 품질 등으로 벼 수량에 대한 추정 성능의 한계가 있지만 객관적 자료를 사용하여 재현 가능한 방법을 제시하였다는 의미를 가진다. 모형 구동을 위해 사용되는 자료의 품질을 높여 나가야 하는 과제를 안고 있다.

A Sampling Design of the Agricultural Machine Estimated Sales Survey

  • Park, Jinwoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2001
  • The agricultural machine estimated sales survey is a survey to estimate annual sales quantities of eight major agricultural machines such as tracter, combine, etc. The purpose of this study is to design a multipurpose sample for the agricultural machine estimated sales survey. Main achievements of this study are to present an efficient stratification criterion and to suggest a reasonable estimation method by using the concept of post-stratification.

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농업조사 통계의 작성 실태 분석 및 평가 : 이용자 만족도 분석을 중심으로 (The analysis on the effects of change of international grain price on the processed food price in Korea)

  • 김성훈;구승모;손창수;이계오;한석호
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2012
  • The 2009 Agricultural Survey is one of the most important official statistics about agricultural sector, which is mostly used by experts. However users have kept claiming about the problems of the 2009 Agricultural Survey, which need to be discussed in the academic area. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the 2009 Agricultural Survey and the level of satisfaction of users and to evaluate the 2009 Agricultural Survey. Then, the paper presents some suggestions to upgrade the 2009 Agricultural Survey. The results of studies present a few findings: First, the 2009 Agricultural Survey shows overall excellence but should focus on adding more various topics in agricultural sector, Second, the 2009 Agricultural Survey need to consider offering micro level data for experts such as data in the city or county level, Third, the 2009 Agricultural Survey had better to offer more specific examination and guide line for general users.

네트워크 모형을 이용한 귀농인구 이동 분석 (Network analysis of urban-to-rural migration)

  • 이현수;노재선;정진화;장원철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.487-503
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    • 2016
  • 귀농인구의 증가는 빠르게 고령화되고 있는 한국농촌에서 경제 활성화의 단초로 주목받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2013년 귀농귀촌인 통계를 바탕으로 네트워크 방법을 사용해 귀농인구의 이동에 대한 분석을 진행한다. 구체적으로 다양한 네트워크 중심도지표를 사용해 주요 귀농 거점지역을 파악하고 통계적 네트워크 모형을 사용해 귀농인구의 이동에 존재하는 경향을 살펴본다. 또한 latant distance model을 이용하여 거리가 귀농인구 이동에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아본다.

축산물생산비조사를 위한 복합표본설계 (A Complex Sampling Design for the Estimation of Korean Livestock Production Cost)

  • 김수택;김영원
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.675-694
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    • 2008
  • 축산물 생산비 조사는 우리나라에서 생산되는 7종의 주요 축산물에 대한 생산비를 산출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 2005년 농업총조사 자료를 바탕으로 전국의 양축 농가 현황을 파악하였으며, 축산물별 평균 생산비에 대한 추정오차가 3%이내가 되도록 표본 축산농가수를 결정하고, 표본의 대표성을 유지하면서 조사 업무의 수월성을 고려하여 농업특성화 조사구를 1차 추출단위로 활용하였다. 본 연구에서는 농업특성화 조사구들을 양축 특성에 따라 층화하고 각 층에서 예비 표본 조사구를 추출하였다. 다음으로 예비 표본 조사구를 실사하여 1단계 표본을 구성하고, 1단계 표본 양축 농가로부터 최종 표본 농가를 계통추출하는 이중추출법을 이용하였으며 이에 따른 추정법을 제시하였다.

정보통신기술 활용에 대한 인식과 장애요인 - 한국농수산대학 학생들을 대상으로 - (An Assessment of Readiness and Barriers toward ICT Tools - The Case of Korea National College of Agriculture and Fishery -)

  • 이민수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to examine agricultural college students' perception of readiness and barriers towards implementation of ICT program. Data were gathered from 175 student of agricultural college in Korea. Descriptive statistics, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were applied to analyze the data. Results reveal that technology usefulness perception scores were high among the readiness components, but students readiness and school infrastructure readiness were low. Results also shows that policy and technology factors were also seen as the main barriers of ICT program implementation. Findings show that demographic variables did not significantly affect readiness and obstacles. The results of this study can provide guidance to the government or agricultural college organizations when considering readiness and barriers towards implementing ICT programs. In addition, this study contributes to improve the theory of adoption behavior and contributes to the foundation for future research aimed at improving our understanding of agricultural college students' behavior.

농촌지도조직체계의 변화에 따른 농촌지도공무원의 역할모호성에 대한 인식 (A Study on Korean Agricultural Extension Officers' Perception of Role Ambiguity According to Restructuring of Agricultural Administrative Systems)

  • 주대진;김진모
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.211-240
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify korean agricultural extension workers' Perception of role ambiguity according to restructuring of Agricultural Administrative Systems. The target population of this study was selected from 21 centers out of 156 centers. The subjects for study were 728 agricultural extension officers by the cluster sampling drawn from the sampled 21 agricultural extension centers in four clusters. A survey questionnaire was utilized to measure variables of this study. It consisted of role ambiguity scale and demographic items. In this study, role ambiguity scale was translated from the existing scale. Through a pilot test and final survey, reliability and validity of these scales were examined. The data were collected by mail. A total 420 questionnaires out of 728 from 21 agricultural extension centers were returned. After data cleaning, 410 responses were used for analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for data analysis. Major findings of the study were as follows. There were significant differences of the degree of role ambiguity among the local extension workers divided by four clusters. Especially, the degree of role ambiguity of restructured local administrative system were more higher than other clusters, comparatively. Thus, the factors causing the role ambiguity to agricultural extension officers need to be measured it in-depth.

Effect of Agricultural Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Bangladesh: A Study on Agribusiness Supply Chain

  • HASAN, Mostofa Mahmud;HOSSAIN, BM Sajjad;SAYEM, Md. Abu;AFSAR, Mahnaz
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of agricultural exports and imports on economic growth in Bangladesh and propose an upgraded and customized model of the supply chain for agribusiness growth in Bangladesh to achieve plain sailing and systematic operation and financial gains at home and abroad. Research design, data, and methodology: All data in the research have been collected from secondary sources. Gross domestic product was used as the dependent variable and exports and imports of agricultural products were used as independent variables. Pairwise Granger causality was utilized to see the impact of the variable responsible for the economic growth in Bangladesh and the causal relationship between the variables analyzed was measured using Johansen co-integration test. Results: From the empirical analysis, the researchers observed that agricultural commodity imports and exports have a unidirectional impact on economic growth in Bangladesh and a long-run causal link with economic growth in Bangladesh. The suggested supply chain model of agribusiness aids in achieving smooth operations, systematic management, and monetary gains both domestically and internationally. Conclusions: This paper contributes to the development of a more effective and profitable agribusiness supply chain in Bangladesh systematically through their theoretical and practical implications.