• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural data

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정보 정합성 유지를 위한 농축산식품 통계 데이터 통합관리 체계 개선 (Improvement of the Integrated Management System of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Statistics Data for Maintaining Information Consistency)

  • 위성승;윤서일;서정훈;신용태
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2023
  • In the past, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) conducted research into and production of agricultural statistics. As a result of organizational changes, these responsibilities were transferred to Statistics Korea in 1998 and 2008. So, the MAFRA managed data without a formal system for managing data and statistical information. The demand for a foundation to improve the usefulness of agri-food statistics has recently increased due to the necessity for basic data representing the realities of rural and agricultural areas. This is especially true for field-oriented agricultural administration. This study aims to propose a strategy for the systematically integrated administration of dispersed data and statistical information. It served as the foundation for the integrated management of distributed administrative and statistical data.

농업 빅데이터 수집 및 분석을 위한 플랫폼 설계 (Design of a Platform for Collecting and Analyzing Agricultural Big Data)

  • 뉘엔 반 퀴엣;뉘엔 신 녹;김경백
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2017
  • 빅데이터는 경제개발에서 흥미로운 기회와 도전을 보여왔다. 예를 들어, 농업 분야에서 날씨 데이터 및 토양데이터와 같은 복합데이터의 조합과 이들의 분석 결과는 농업종사자 및 농업경영체들에게 귀중하고 도움되는 정보를 제공한다. 그러나 농업 데이터는 센서들과 농업 웹 마켓 등의 다양한 형태의 장치 및 서비스들을 통해 매 분마다 대규모로 생성된다. 이는 데이터 수집, 저장, 분석과 같은 빅데이터 이슈들을 발생시킨다. 비록 몇몇 시스템들이 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안되었으나, 이들은 다루는 데이터 종류의 제약, 저장 방식의 제약, 데이터 크기의 제약 등의 문제를 여전히 가지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 농업데이터의 수집과 분석 플랫폼의 새로운 설계를 제안한다. 제안하는 플랫폼은 (1) Flume과 MapReduce를 이용한 다양한 데이터 소스들로부터의 데이터 수집 방법, (2) HDFS, HBase, 그리고 Hive를 이용한 다양한 데이터 저장 방법, (3) Spark와 Hadoop을 이용한 빅데이터 분석 모듈들을 제공한다.

Internet-based Information System for Agricultural Weather and Disease and Insect fast management for rice growers in Gyeonggi-do, Korea

  • S.D. Hong;W.S. Kang;S.I. Cho;Kim, J.Y.;Park, K.Y;Y.K. Han;Park, E.W.
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.108.2-109
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    • 2003
  • The Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services has developed a web-site (www.epilove.com) in collaboration with EPINET to provide information on agricultural weather and rice disease and insect pest management in Gyeonggi-do. Weather information includes near real-time weather data monitored by automated weather stations (AWS) installed at rice paddy fields of 11 Agricultural Technology Centers (ATC) in Gyeonggi-do, and weekly weather forecast by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Map images of hourly air temperature and rainfall are also generated at 309m x 309m resolution using hourly data obtained from AWS installed at 191 locations by KMA. Based on near real-time weather data from 11 ATC, hourly infection risks of rice blast, sheath blight, and bacterial grain rot for individual districts are estimated by disease forecasting models, BLAST, SHBLIGHT, and GRAINROT. Users can diagnose various diseases and insects of rice and find their information in detail by browsing thumbnail images of them. A database on agrochemicals is linked to the system for disease and insect diagnosis to help users search for appropriate agrochemicals to control diseases and insect pests.

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Efficient Determination of Genomic Variants from Sorghum Genetic Resources by HPC

  • Tae-Ho Lee;Myung-Eun Park;Yun-Ho Oh;Da-Hye Jeon
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.241-241
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    • 2022
  • In the digital age, a lot of agricultural R&D is based on data. However, genetic resources are still essential for basic research and agricultural development. Accordingly, many countries are making great efforts to secure various genetic resources. In Korea, the National Agrobiodiversity Center (NAC) has more than 270,000 plant genetic resources so far as part of its efforts. In order to efficiently use the resources for agricultural R&D, it is essential to determine the genotypes of the resources. For this, it is essential to build a system for mass genotyping. For this, sorghum were selected as a model crop considering the genome size, the high-quality reference genome, and the number of resources. To efficiently determine the genotype data from many genetic resources, we developed a GATK pipeline that works efficiently on HPC. The pipeline efficiently and rapidly determined 769 genotypes of 410 genetic resources. Going forward, our team will continue to work to determine genotypes of over a thousand sorghum resources, and the data will be released at the National Agricultural Biotechnology Information Center (NABIC) in order to be used in agricultural R&D.

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SWSI 가뭄지수를 보완한 농촌용수구역 단위의 가뭄 평가 (Drought Assessment of Agricultural District using Modified SWSI)

  • 권형중;임혁진;김성준
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문의 목적은 농촌용수구역(안고 및 안서용수구역)에 대하여 보완된 SWSI를 이용하여 농업가뭄을 평가하는 것이다. 농업가뭄을 평가하기 위한 보완된 SWSI의 입력자료는 강수량, 농업용 저수지의 유입 및 저류량을 사용하였다. 강수량 자료는 대상 용수구역에서 가장 가까운 기상청의 천안관측소 자료를 획득하였고 저수지 저수량 자료는 한국농촌공사로부터 획득하였으며 저수지 유입량 자료는 저수지 상류유역에 대하여 SLURP 모형을 이용하여 산정하였다. 1983년부터 2001년까지 SWSI 기반의 농업가뭄을 평가한 결과, 전국적으로 가뭄이 극심하였던 1994년 7월, 1995년 6월, 2001년 5월에 극심한 가뭄을 나타내었으며 이러한 결과를 PDSI와 SWSI와 비교하였다.

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Development of an accelerated life test procedure considering the integrated equivalent load of an implement working pump for an agricultural tractor

  • Moon, Seok-Pyo;Baek, Seung-Min;Chung, Sun-Ok;Park, Young-Jun;Han, Tae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.1123-1134
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    • 2020
  • The goal of this study was to develop an accelerated life test for an implement working pump for an agricultural tractor. The field experiments were conducted to measure the load of an implement working pump during major agricultural operations such as plow tillage, rotary tillage, baler operations, and wrapping operations. The measurement system for an implement working pump load was constructed using a pressure sensor, the engine rotational speed, and the hitch pump displacement. The measured implement working pump load was calculated as an equivalent load for each agricultural operation using the Palmgren-Miner rule, which is a cumulative damage method. The equivalent load was calculated using the total load data and peak load data when the total data included the operation of an implement working. The annual usage time of the agricultural tractor was applied to develop two integrated equivalent loads. The acceleration factor was calculated to develop an accelerated life test and was calculated from the two integrated equivalent loads, the maximum pressure, and the flow rate conditions of the hitch pump. In Korea, the warranty life of a tractor is 2,736 hours, and the time required for the test to guarantee the operational life of tractors was calculated as 7,561 hours. The acceleration factors were calculated as 453.6 and 38.3, respectively, from the total load data and peak load data. The fatigue test time can be shortened by 16.7 and 197.4 hours according to the result of the acceleration factors.

Estimating the rating curve of irrigation canals in the Cheongju Sindae area

  • Mikyoung Choi;Inhyeok Song;Heesung Lim;Hansol Kang;Hyunuk An
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2024
  • As the frequency and intensity of heavy rains increase, the vulnerability of agriculture to disasters also increases. Consequently, there is a need to improve flood and inundation predictions. To enhance the accuracy of inundation predictions, it is essential to monitor water level and discharge data within agricultural areas. This study was conducted to monitor water levels and rainfall in the Cheongju Sindae area from 2022 to 2023, and the data was utilized as input and validation data for agricultural inundation modeling. Four irrigation drainage canals were installed to a square-shaped concrete structure where the water level gauge is. It was then confirmed that the water level rises with rainfall. The flow velocities were monitored during periods of heavy rainfall. The rating curve, which estimates water level and flow velocity based on observations, was estimated using the software K-HQ. The resulting curve was presented with the Coefficient of Determination (R2). K-HQ was also used to calculate the equation for the rating curve, taking outliers into account at each data point. Outliers were extracted and the rating curve was recalculated. As the coefficient of determination of three out of four stations exceeded 0.95, the estimated rating curve may be considered reliable for discharge estimation. This study provides critical data for enhancing agricultural inundation modeling accuracy and drainage improvement projects.

농산물(農産物)의 물리적(物理的) 특성(特性) 측정(測定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Measurement of Physical Properties of Agricultural Products)

  • 고학균
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1988
  • Properties of agricultural products are important for engineering design and analysis with respect to their mechanical harvesting, handling, transporting and processing. Researcher have presented the data of properties for various kinds of agricultural products. These data, however, are obtained from the materials produced in foreign countries, and a very few data could be found in Korea. In this paper, emphasis put on the importance of measuring the properties of agricultural products through an extensive review of literatures, and some experimental results on the viscoelastic and elastic properties of the materials are presented. Viscoelastic characteristics of some agricultural materials, specifically the force-deformation-time relationship of the whole orange and cylindrical samples of cheese under different types of loading were investigated. In elastic test, the response of apple during an impact and the relationships among various parameters such u degree of damage, drop height and absorbed energy were determined.

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농업기상분석 향상을 위한 농업정보간 격차 도출 (Determining the gaps in agricultural information, such as crop phonology, crop moisture status, and drought indices, to improve agrometeorological analyses for agriculture)

  • Stone, Roger-C;Peter Hayman;Holger Meinke
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2004
  • Determining those gaps in agricultural and other information to improve agrometeorological analyses for agriculture is a large task. The effective integration of appropriate data systems, including remote sensing systems, with agricultural systems modelling capability is described as a worthy outcome in this endeavour. Data issues, including those associated with data length, quality, maintenance, and archiving remain serious issues to be addressed. The role of remote sensing and geographic information systems in agrometeorology is important and is explored here. The value of simulation models to provide the synthesis for future agrometeorological requirements is further elucidated.

농업조사 통계의 작성 실태 분석 및 평가 : 이용자 만족도 분석을 중심으로 (The analysis on the effects of change of international grain price on the processed food price in Korea)

  • 김성훈;구승모;손창수;이계오;한석호
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2012
  • The 2009 Agricultural Survey is one of the most important official statistics about agricultural sector, which is mostly used by experts. However users have kept claiming about the problems of the 2009 Agricultural Survey, which need to be discussed in the academic area. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the 2009 Agricultural Survey and the level of satisfaction of users and to evaluate the 2009 Agricultural Survey. Then, the paper presents some suggestions to upgrade the 2009 Agricultural Survey. The results of studies present a few findings: First, the 2009 Agricultural Survey shows overall excellence but should focus on adding more various topics in agricultural sector, Second, the 2009 Agricultural Survey need to consider offering micro level data for experts such as data in the city or county level, Third, the 2009 Agricultural Survey had better to offer more specific examination and guide line for general users.