• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural Landscape

검색결과 768건 처리시간 0.021초

Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblage in the urban landscape, Korea

  • Jung, Jong-Kook;Kim, Seung-Tae;Lee, Sue-Yeon;Park, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Eun-Heui;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted with the intention of clarifying the effects of land-use types on a species of ground beetle's richness, abundance, and composition; the study focused on urban landscapes. We also selected the potential bioindicators classifying land-use types; eleven sites were selected from an urban landscape in Korea. Overall, land-use types in urban landscapes did not appear to cause significant decrease in species richness or the abundance of total ground beetle assemblage. According to habitat preferences, several land-use types and distances from the forest significantly affected the species richness and abundance, while the open-habitat species were not affected by these variables. Land-use types were classified into two major groups, forest and non-forest areas, based on ground beetle assemblage; several indicators, such as $Dolichus$ $halensis$ $halensis$ and subfamily Carabinae species, were of particular consideration. In conclusion, environmental change by anthropogenic disturbance can cause different effects on ground beetle assemblages, and forest specialists can be negatively affected.

한국 농어업유산의 가치평가 기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Valuation Standards for the Korea Agricultural Heritage)

  • 백승석;문영숙;정기호
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2016
  • 2002년 유엔 식량농업기구(FAO)는 농촌공간이 보유하고 있는 다양한 자원 보전을 위해 세계중요농업유산제도를 만들고 세계적으로 가치가 있는 농어업유산을 지정하여 보전 관리하고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 한국에서도 2012년 농어촌에 가치 있는 자원을 보전 관리하고자 농어업유산제도를 도입하였다. 그러나 농어업유산에 대한 관심은 증대되었으나 한국 농어업유산만의 독특한 가치를 평가할 수 있는 기준이 정립되어 있지 않아 유산 발굴과 지정은 답보 상태에 놓여있다. 또한 기존 연구에서 개념적 측면의 연구와 유산 발굴을 위한 자원조사, 지표개발, 관광화를 통한 보전 관리 위주의 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 한국 농어업유산에 대한 가치 평가 기준에 관한 연구는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 한국 농어업유산의 가치를 분석하고, 그 가치를 평가할 수 있는 기준을 제시하는 것을 그 목적으로 하였다. 이는 농어업유산의 발굴과 지정에 있어 한국 농어업유산의 가치평가 기준을 제시하여 농어업유산의 특성을 고려한 가치평가가 이루어질 수 있는 기반을 마련할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 기준은 향후 농어업유산을 보전 관리하는데 기여할 것이다.

주민참여에 의한 농촌경관자원조사 방법 연구 - 경관맵 사례 분석을 중심으로 - (A study on a research method measuring rural landscape resources by inhabitants participation - Focused on a case study using Landscape Evaluation Map)

  • 이정원;윤진옥;임승빈
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2010
  • Rural landscape is an outcome of residents' life activity based on natural environment. Unlike city, rural residents make their own landscape over a period of time interacting with nature through cultivating and building houses and huts based on the background. Therefore, residents' role in rural area is of greater importance than city's and their recognition of landscape is a key factor to evaluate and manage rural landscape. Landscape Evaluation Map which utilizing Feeling Map method is a evaluation tool to [md out residents' recognition of landscape. In this tool, responses evaluate landscape around their living space and mark color dots which mean landscape grade on a map. This research is to examine effectiveness and applicability of the tool, Landscape Evaluation Map, which is recommended to estimate residents' evaluation of landscape. Through analyzing 7 cases of field application, the effectiveness of Landscape Evaluation Map has been verified and also demerits have been drawn. After modifying detailed techniques and developing resident education, Landscape evaluation map could be applied to [md out landscape resources rather than to evaluate whole rural landscape.

농촌체험 마을경관의 보전가치평가 연구 (A study on conservative Value Evaluation for landscape of the Rural Tourism villages)

  • 손호기;김상범
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.897-918
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    • 2010
  • This paper researches conservative value evaluation of rural tourism villages with "CVM(Contingent Valuation Method)" focusing on visitor to offer the guide for preservation and management in landscape of rural tourism villages based on critical consciousness for conservation and utilization by regional development. The option value is 37,624won(36.7%), the bequest value is 34,856won(34.0%), existence value is 30,073 won(29.3%), and overall average willingness to pay of conservation value is 102,517won(100.0%) for conservative value of sesim-village in Kyung-Ju. The results show that landscape of rural tourism villages has great value historically and culturally. In conclusion, it suggested that planners and staffs of rural tourism villages recognize that it is positively necessary to be considered not only multiple landscape index but also conservation policy in process of development planning in rural tourism villages.

농촌경관내의 삼림동물에 의한 소나무종자 포식에 미치는 모자이크형 식생구조의 영향 (Effect of Mosaic Vegetation Structure on Pine Seed Predation by Forest Animals in Agricultural Landscape)

  • 홍선기;임영득
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 1997
  • All landscapes are mosaics of habitat patches of different types. Therefore, there are always edged between habitat patches in a landscape. Forest animal has an important role in vegetation development and maintenance by seed dispersal around forest. Movement of animals depends on the spatially heterogeneous structure and pattern of vegetation landscapes because each animal has special habitats in a landscape. Especially, forast edge with high permeability and prey density is one of the important habitats to the animals. Therefore, understanding the ecological characteristics of the forest edges as a corridor connecting mosaic vegetation patches is necessa교 새 establish the strategies for the nature conservation and sustainable vegetation management. Under this idea, we examined the animal influenced on pine seeds as one of the method of monitoring the animal activity in mosaic vegetation. Man-made mosaic vegetations including open, edge and inner forests were carefully selected in the rural landscape. We carried out predation test on pine seeds during one year. A result was that damages on seed was more significant at forest edge than inner and open forest. Pine seed on seedbeds was mainly attacked by squirrels and mice than birds. Pine seed was damaged by squirrels in different types of vegetation by seasons. Rate of seed predation at forest edge was, in special, higher than that of other sites. According to this results, it is suggested that the relationship between animal behavior and spatial vegetation structure relating to human impact such as the distance from settlement to vegetation appeares to be in the rural vegetation landscape.

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농업유산으로서 남해군 물건리 당산숲의 경관 특성 및 가치 제고방안 (Analysis of Landscape Characteristics for Enhancing the Value of the Sacred Dangsan Forests at Mulgeon-ri, Namhae-gun as an Agricultural Heritage)

  • 최재웅;김동엽;윤순덕
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.347-359
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    • 2016
  • Landscape characteristics and the culture of the sacred Dangsan forests located at Mulgeon village, Eunjeom village and Daejipo village in Mulgeon-ri, Namhae-gun were investigated. The potential of Dangsan forests for agricultural heritage, linked with paddy fields, has been discussed. Dangsan forest is a traditional village forest and a representative cultural heritage with a history of more than several hundred years. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs of Korea evaluates that the agricultural heritage is a new means and will provide a potential for the development of rural areas. The Dangsan forests were located in the neighborhood of paddy fields. The Dangsan forests are to be related to paddy fields in order to get attention as an agricultural heritage. Especially, the Dangsan forest of Mulgeon village was designated as Natural Monument #150 with the name, Windbreak forest of Mulgeon-ri, Namhae. It was suggested that the national monument to rename as Dangsan forest of Mulgeon village, Namhae. The size of this forest was measured to be 735 m in length and 31 m in width. Mulgeon-ri will be better recognized as a candidate place of agricultural heritage with three Dangsan forests associated with paddy fields.

농촌 경관 정책의 변화에 따른 실행력 강화전략 - 농촌 지역개발사업을 중심으로 - (Strategies to Enhance Execution Ability with Rural Landscape Policy Change - Focused on the Rural Development Project -)

  • 김상범
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to derive a model to improve the execution ability of landscape policy by considering the characteristics of the region by analyzing the process and contents of the rural landscape policy. First of all, the adaptation stage manages the important and severely damaged landscapes of the village through the landscape agreement, and the rural community promotes the landscape business with the experience of carrying out a certain level of landscape activities based on the landscape agreement. In the mid-to long-term planning of areas where a high level of landscape management is required due to its high performance, it was suggested that the residents voluntarily decided on autonomous goals and activities and, the value of the landscape.

운암지 수변공원 설계 (Design of Unam-Ji Waterfront Park)

  • 박찬용
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a design of urban waterfront park using agricultural reservoir in urban fringe area to meet increasing leisure demand for urban resident and to improve resident's quality of life through preventing the reservoir from urban use after reclamation. The site, Unam-Ji, is located on northern part of Taegu metropolitan area, having 17,791 square meters. We had designed this park from 1997 to 1998. After analyzed such factor as accessibility, current land uses, topography, hydrology, vegetation and landscape, climate, and soil, we constructed basic design scheme and principes such as conservation of natural resources, meeting user's recreation demands, providing opportunities for experiencing natural process, integrating naturalness and amenity of the site, and comfortable place with natural dynamism. Based on these principles, we have designed Unam-Ji waterfront park having intrinsic characteristics of the site, maintaining water quality and ecological restoration and improving water-based recreation opportunities. After evaluation of such criteria of design alternative as land use and circulation, spatial organization, convenience for use of and maintenance, conservation of natural environment, and degree of achieving planning and design goals, and maintaining landscape, we have visualized and formalized waterfront park in design process, which is consisted of four squares-- green square for multiple uses, water-based recreation square, pedestrian roads and decks near waterfront, performance square and fords near waterfront. In conclusion, this waterfront park design contributes to improve quality of urban development through preserving agricultural as an important component of urban water system and provide important planning and design implications in urban open space planning.

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농어업유산의 경관 잠재력 파악을 위한 IPA 연구 - 청산도를 중심으로 - (IPA Study of Landscape Potentiality of Agricultural and Fishery Heritages - A Focus on Cheongsando -)

  • 김동찬;최우영
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 농어업유산과 경관의 관계 규명을 통하여 농어업유산의 경관특성요소를 도출하고, 이를 바탕으로 한국농어업유산 제1호로 지정받았으며, 국내에서는 처음으로 세계중요농업유산(GIAHS)에 등재된 청산도의 경관특성요소를 유형화한 후, 이에 대하여 방문객들이 중요시 여기는 인자와 만족하는 인자 간의 차이를 파악함으로써, 한국농어업유산으로 지정된 청산도의 경관 보존 및 관리를 위한 우선순위를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 농어업유산과 경관의 관계 규명 및 농어업유산의 경관특성요소 도출을 위한 문헌고찰, 청산도의 경관특성 요소를 도출하기 위한 현장답사, 청산도의 경관특성요소에 대한 중요도-만족도 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS 20.0을 활용하여 신뢰도분석, 기술통계분석, IPA 분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1사분면에 분포하여 지속적 노력을 요하는 인자는 유채꽃밭, 바다, 청보리밭, 구들장논, 방파제와 등대, 전복양식장, 돌집, 초가집, 해안도로, 슬로길, 성서마을 돌담길, 주민농업행위로 분석되었다. 2사분면에 분포하여 집중적 관리전략이 필요한 인자로는 주변산지, 선착장, 도청항, 선박들, 수산물시장, 독살이돌담, 원색지붕농가, 느린섬여행학교, 펜션과 카페, 버스정류장, 정자목, 횟집거리, 해수욕장, 촬영지로 분석되었다. 3사분면에 분포하여 관리 조절이 필요한 인자는 소나무숲, 해변, 갯벌, 마늘밭, 비닐하우스, 곡식건조장, 미역 건조장, 문화유산전시장, 초분, 당리굿, 장터, 주민어업행위, 주민산업행위, 주민일상행위, 선착장 방문 행위, 슬로길 산책 행위, 특산물 섭취 쇼핑 행위, 농어업 체험 행위로 분석되었다. 4사분면에 분포하여 과잉 노력으로 분석된 요인은 도출되지 않았다.