• 제목/요약/키워드: Agricultural Land

검색결과 2,149건 처리시간 0.027초

IKONOS 영상을 이용한 고해상도 토지피복도 작성 (High-resolution Land Cover Mapping of Rural Area Using IKONOS Imagery)

  • 홍성민;정인균;김성준
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.1271-1275
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present a standardized scheme for providing agriculture-related information at various spatial resolutions of satellite images including Landsat +ETM, KOMPSAT-1 EOC, ASTER VNIR, and IKONOS panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The satellite images were interpreted especially for identifying agricultural areas, crop types, agricultural facilities and structures. The results were compared with the land cover/land use classification system suggested by Ministry of Construction & Transportation based on NGIS (National Geographic Information System) and Ministry of Environment based on satellite remote sensing data. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out. The results by IKONOS image will be provided to KOMPSAT-2 project for agricultural application.

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IKONOS 영상자료를 이용한 농업관련 토지피복 분류기준 설정 연구 (Standardizing Agriculture-related Land Cover Classification Scheme Using IKONOS Satellite Imagery)

  • 홍성민;정인균;김성준
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 2004년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to present a standardized scheme for providing agriculture-related information at various spatial resolutions of satellite images including Landsat+ETM, KOMPSAT-1 EOC, ASTER VNIR, and IKONOS panchromatic and multi-spectral images. The satellite images were interpreted especially for identifying agricultural areas, crop types, agricultural facilities and structures. The results were compared with the land cover/land use classification system suggested by Ministry of Construction & Transportation based on NGIS (National Geographic Information System) and Ministry of Environment based on satellite remote sensing data. As a result, high-resolution agricultural land cover map from IKONOS imageries was made out. The results by IKONOS image will be provided to KOMPSAT-2 project for agricultural application.

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Design on Integrated Land and Water Resources Management System Based on Remote Sensing and GIS in Shehezi City

  • Zhu, Gaolong;Chen, Xiuwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2002
  • Based on the real-time monitoring by remote sensing and dynamic management by GIS on agricultural land and water resources in arid area, we solved the practicability and popularization of small-scale spatial information service system. Through demonstration, the standards of spatial information service database of agricultural land and water resources is set up, and the agricultural land and water resources management system in Shehezi City of Xinjiang Autonomy is established, which provides periodically the spatial information services needed by agricultural production to support for sustainable development in arid area.

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'전' 지목 필지에 대한 공시지가와 일사량의 상관성 분석 (Evaluating Cross-correlation between Officially Land Price and Solar Radiation for Agricultural Field Parcels)

  • 주승민;최진호;신혜진;엄정섭
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2014
  • '전' 지목 필지의 공시지가는 농지의 생산성을 반영하는 자연조건이 정량화되지 못한 채 감정평가사의 주관적 판단에 의거하여 산정되어 왔다. 특히 일사량의 경우 농산물의 생산속도, 생산량, 질을 결정하는 핵심변수이지만 고려되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 GIS기반 일사량 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 농지 중 '전' 지목의 현행공시지가와 일사량 간의 관련성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 일사량이 높은 지역임에도 불구하고 공시지가가 낮게 나타나고, 일사량이 낮지만 공시지가가 높게 나타나는 사례가 상당히 많음을 확인하였다. 본 연구가 농지의 공시지가 산정과정에서 있어 객관적인 데이터에 의거한 가격결정이 아닌 직관에 의존하여 왔던 관행을 개선될 수 있는 계기가 되어 향후 전 지목에 대한 감정평가에서 기술적인 측면이나 정책적인 측면에서 중요한 참고자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

저수구역 경작지 토양의 유기물 및 영양염류 용출특성 분석 (Analysis of Organic Matter and Nutrient Leaching Characteristics of Agricultural Land Soils in Reservoir Area)

  • 유나영;신민환;임정하;금동혁;남창동;임경재;김종건
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2021
  • Soils in agricultural lands contain large amount of organic matter and nutrients due to the injected fertilizers and manure. During heavy rain, surface water and base runoff pollutants flows into a nearby stream or lake with eroded soil from agricultural lands. On the other hands, agricultural lands near the lake are inundated due to the increase of the water level in the lake, leading to organic matter and nutrient release from the inundated soil. In this study, releasing rates of nutrient salts and organic substances were analyzed for the soil in the agricultural land, where cultivation activities has been carried out and periodically flooded, to account for the possibility of contamination from the inundated agricultural land in reservoir areas The experiment results have shown that COD was released from the soil in anaerobic conditions, and T-P was released in both anaerobic and aerobic conditions. However, in the case of T-N, it was found that the runoff by soil was not made before the rainfall occurred, and when the soil was impound due to rainfall, the elution occurred under the aerobic conditions. Through the results of this study, it was possible to account for the effect of flooded agricultural lands on the water quality in the lake, and this could be reflected in an efficient agricultural non-point pollution management policy. In order to determine the precise releasing rate for each agricultural land, it is believed that the leaching experiment for paddy fields and grasslands are needed.

경지정리 사업이 농업기계화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Land Consolidation on Agricultural Mechanization)

  • 고학균;조성인;이중용;이정엽
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 1999
  • In 1990's, two types of land consolidation has been widely carried out to enforce competativeness of rice production in Korea. One is so called large-scale land consolidation for resizing paddy field and farm road, the other is general land consolidation for changing both size and shape of field, water channel and farm road. This study was conducted to evaluate how much effect on fm mechanization the land consolidation had. To evaluate the influence of the land consolidation, theoretical analysis and surveys were accomplished. Land consolidation was analyzed to increase field efficiency by 180 to 670% depending on the type of land consolidation and machine selection. Also, land consolidation brought increment of real working time ratio by reducing traveling time on farm road. Trends of large scale mechanization and increment of custom work were observed to be accelerated by land consolidation. It also gave effect on the pattern of machine troubles. Farmers were conscious of the influence of land consolidation on machine utilization, however, in plains level of satisfaction was shown to be low.

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새만금 간척지 토양 염농도의 경시적 변동 특성: 10년 조사 결과 (Annual Changes of Soil Salinity of the Saemangeum Reclaimed Tide Land during Last 10 Years)

  • 류진희;오양열;이수환;이경도;김영주
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2020
  • BACKGROUND: Through Saemangeum development project, 283 ㎢ of new land is planned to be created and the reclaimed land of 89.7 ㎢ will be used as agricultural land. Therefore, monitoring of soil salinity is required to evaluate the suitability of the land for agricultural purposes. METHODS AND RESULTS: We investigated changes of soil physico-chemical properties, including electric conductivity (EC), of the Saemangeum reclaimed tidal land (1,195 ha) from 2008 to 2017 to obtain basic data for suitable soil management of the Saemangeum reclaimed tidal land. Soil samples were collected from the sites spaced 200 meters apart from each other. Soil analysis results showed that average soil EC was 14.5 dS m-1 in 2008, and decreased to 6.5 dS m-1 in 2014 and to 0.9 dS m-1 in 2017. Accordingly, the soil area below soil EC 4.7 dS m-1 (accepted as farmable soil salinity) increased; 25.0% in 2008, 54.3% in 2014, and 96.9% in 2017. The annual decrease in soil EC was described as y = -1.5756x + 14.6 (R2= 0.96), where y = soil EC and x = elapsed years since 2008. CONCLUSION: The soil salinity have decreased to a level for cultivation of most edible crops. However, since the soil chemical properties, such as soil organic matter were inadequate for the cultivation of crops, it was suggested that management of soil fertility would be important for efficient agricultural use of Saemangeum reclaimed land.

Spatial and temporal dynamic of land-cover/land-use and carbon stocks in Eastern Cameroon: a case study of the teaching and research forest of the University of Dschang

  • Temgoua, Lucie Felicite;Solefack, Marie Caroline Momo;Voufo, Vianny Nguimdo;Belibi, Chretien Tagne;Tanougong, Armand
    • Forest Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out in the teaching and research forest of the University of Dschang in Belabo, with the aim of analysing land-cover and land-use changes as well as carbon stocks dynamic. The databases used are composed of three Landsat satellite images (5TM of 1984, 7ETM + of 2000 and 8OLI of 2016), enhanced by field missions. Satellite images were processed using ENVI and ArcGIS software. Interview, focus group discussion methods and participatory mapping were used to identify the activities carried out by the local population. An inventory design consisting of four transects was used to measure dendrometric parameters and to identify land-use types. An estimation of carbon stocks in aboveground and underground woody biomass was made using allometric models based on non-destructive method. Dynamic of land-cover showed that the average annual rate of deforestation is 0.48%. The main activities at the base of this change are agriculture, house built-up and logging. Seven types of land-use were identified; adult secondary forests (64.10%), young secondary forests (7.54%), wetlands (7.39%), fallows (3.63%), savannahs (9.59%), cocoa farms (4.28%) and mixed crop farms (3.47%). Adult secondary forests had the highest amount of carbon ($250.75\;t\;C\;ha^{-1}$). This value has decreased by more than 60% for mixed crop farms ($94.67\;t\;C\;ha^{-1}$), showing the impact of agricultural activities on both forest cover and carbon stocks. Agroforestry systems that allow conservation and introduction of woody species should be encouraged as part of a participatory management strategy of this forest.

농지제도의 문제점: 이원화와 부조화 문제 (The Problems of Dualizing Condition of Farmland Conservation System & Dissonance Problems)

  • 이병기
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.405-418
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    • 2016
  • Farmland conservation function of 'The Farmland Act' has been being weakened according as farmland conservation system came to the dualizing condition. Overall land use issues including farmland are determined by 'The National Land Planning Act'. In this process, much farmland has been disappeared unilaterally. Above all, 'The National Land Planning Act' recognized farmland as land for development rather than looking in conservation perspective. Formulating with a 'urban(rural) plan', 'The National Land Planning Act' brings means and development methods in a variety of setting. So 'The Farmland Act', the center of farmland conservation system, lose an effect of its conservation functions. Farmland is a kind of facility made with heavy investment for agricultural purpose definitely. Therefore conversion of recognition that farmland must not be undermined indiscriminately in dimension such as urban planning facilities.