• 제목/요약/키워드: Aging awareness

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한국 노인의 노후생활에 관한 인식 (Awareness of Korean Elderly on Aged Life)

  • 이준우;이현아;황준호
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.711-732
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 노인들이 삶 속에서 실제적으로 경험하는 노후생활의 의미와 본질을 이해하고 시대적·문화적 배경 속에서 이를 재구성하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 다양한 유형의 노인들을 접할 수 있는 도농복합지역인 경기도 화성시를 선정하여 만 60세 이상 노인 15명을 대상으로 심층면담(interview)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 한국 노인이 인식하는 노후생활은 신체적, 가족적, 경제적, 여가적, 사회환원적 측면으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노후준비에 대한 인식과 준비도는 상당히 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 꿈꿔왔던 노후생활과 실제 노후준비에 대한 격차가 커짐으로써 '자녀들에 대한 원망', '현실부정', '신체적·경제적 변화', '생애주기의 연장선에서 오는 경험'으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 근거하여 다음과 같이 제언해 보면, 첫째, 노후생활과 노후 준비에 대한 의식을 강화하고, 성공적인 노후생활을 목표로 한 교육을 다양화할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 생애주기별 영역에 따른 통합적 관점에 입각한 노인복지정책, 실천적 개입이 요구된다. 셋째, 현 노인세대를 대상으로 한 소득보장제도를 강화할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 생애사건에 대한 적응과 대처방식에 대한 개입이 필요하다. 다섯째, 예비 노인세대를 위한 노후생활설계 프로그램을 확대 시행할 필요가 있다.

간호대학생의 노인체험복 착용경험에 관한 연구 (Experience of Aging Simulation Clothes among Undergraduate Nursing Students)

  • 정혜선;김응종;김정희
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생에게 적용한 노인체험복 착용경험을 파악하고 노인에 대한 태도 및 부양의식에 대한 효과를 규명하는 유사실험연구이다. 연구대상자는 노인간호 강의 및 노인체험복 경험이 없는 간호과 학생으로서 실험집단 44명, 비교집단 41명이었다. 실헙집단 학생들은 노인체험복을 착용한 후 시력과 청력기능, 척추 및 관절기능, 손가락기능에 어떤 변화가 나타나는지를 체험하는 활동을 하였다. 집단 간의 동질성 검정은 t-test, $X^2$ test, Fisher's exact test를 이용하였으며, 태도와 부양의식의 집단간 비교에는 t-test와 paired t-test를 적용하였다. 체험소감문은 내용분석을 하였다. 노인체험복 착용경험 후 노인에 대한 태도와 노인부양의식은 유의한 변화가 없었으나 체험소감문의 내용분석에서는 노인의 모습과 행동에 대한 공감적 이해와 노인을 공경하고 배려하겠다는 다짐 등을 보였다. 또한 자신의 노후생활에 대해 슬프고 두려운 느낌을 표현하면서 노후를 위한 자가관리를 생각하였다. 본 연구를 통하여, 노인체험복 착용경험이 실험집단의 노인에 대한 이해, 노인을 대하는 행동, 노인에 대한 간호방법 및 자신의 노후에 대한 준비 등에 대하여 긍정적 사고와 의지를 고취시켰음을 확인하였다. 따라서 이는 노인간호학 교과목에 필요한 의미 있는 학습경험으로 사료된다. 이러한 효과의 양적 검정을 위해서는 첫째, 학습경험을 체계적으로 조직화하고 공유하는 방안, 둘째, 체험의 질을 높일 수 있는 전략의 도입, 셋째, 작은 효과에 민감한 도구를 활용한 반복 연구 등이 필요하며 아울러 체험과정에서의 안전을 위한 철저한 사전교육과 감독이 함께 이루어져야 할 것이다.

춘천지역 중년과 노인의 고혈압 인지율, 치료율, 조절률 및 인지율 관련 요인: 한림노년연구(HAS) (Awareness, Treatment, and Control Rates of Hypertension and Related Factors of Awareness among Middle Aged Adult and Elderly in Chuncheon : Hallym Aging Study(HAS))

  • 정진영;최용준;장숙랑;홍경순;최영호;최문기;김동현
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : To estimate the awareness, treatment and control rate, as well as to identify the awareness-related factors for hypertension. Methods : The study participants were 482 adults (men 206, women 276), aged 45 or over, diagnosed with hypertension and living in Chuncheon. The awareness rate was defined as the proportion of persons among those with hypertension who had previously been diagnosed by a physician. The treatment rate was defined as the proportion of persons who had used anti-hypertensive medication, among those who were aware of their hypertension. The control rate was defined as the proportion of persons who kept blood pressure normal, among those who had been treated for their hypertension. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was carried out for the awareness-related factors using SAS VER 8.1. Results : The awareness, treatment, and control rate were 55,8% (53.4% for men; 57.6% for women), 89.6% (87,2% for men; 91.2% for women), and 34.4% (28.1 % for men; 38.6% for women), respectively. The awareness-related factors included a family history of hypertension (odds ratio[OR], 5.63; 95% confidence interval[95% CI]=1.53-20.72), smoking([Ex; OR 0.38, 95% CI= 0.15-0.96)], [Current; OR 0.28, 95% CI=0.10-0.80]), and alcohol intake ([Ex; OR 3.22, 95% CI 1.03-10.09],[Current; OR 3.36, 95% CI=1.30-8.71]) for men, and education(OR 2.23, 95% CI=1.10-4.53), body mass index(OR 2.72, 95% CI=1.13-6.53), and self-rated health(OR 2.38, 95% CI=1.07-5.30) for women. Conclusions : The awareness rate of hypertension among the middle aged and elderly in Chuncheon was 55.8%. The related factors of awareness were gender specific. Further studies are needed to elucidate the putative reasons for these gender differences.

노인들의 건강식품 관련 문제 경험에 대한 대응 행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reaction towards Damage Related to Health Foods among the Elderly)

  • 김효정;김미라
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.608-617
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the level of reaction towards damage related to health foods and the factors affecting this reaction among the elderly. Data were collected from 269 elderly individuals living in Seoul, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju and Busan. Frequencies, chi-square tests, and a multinomial logistic regression analysis were performed using the SPSS v. 14.0 program. When asked about their reaction towards damage related to health foods, approximately 48% of the respondents answered 'no response', 34% answered 'private response', and 18% answered 'public response'. Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that education level and awareness of health food price were significant factors influencing 'private response', and concerns about health foods and awareness of damage redemption were significant factors for 'public response'. These results imply that consumer education for elderly to prevent damage derived from the purchase and consumption of health foods is required.

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소비자의 식품 위해요인에 대한 인식도 및 식품 안전에 대한 정보탐색 행동 (Consumers' Awareness of the Risk Elements Associated with Foods and Information Search Behavior Regarding Food Safety)

  • 김효정;김미라
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.116-129
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    • 2009
  • The study was conducted to evaluate consumer awareness of the risk elements associated with foods and their information search behavior regarding food safety. The data were collected from 504 adult consumers living in Seoul, Busan, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, and Gwangju through a self-administered questionnaire on August, 2006. Frequency analyses, t tests, one-way analysis of variance, and Duncan's multiple range comparison tests were conducted to analyze the responses using SPSS v. 14.0. The levels of recognition of consumers regarding each risk element were generally low. Many respondents answered that they obtained information regarding food safety from TV/radio/newspapers and family/relatives/friends/neighbors. The respondents also indicated that they had strong confidence in the information from family/relatives/friends/neighbors. Additionally, most respondents required information regarding heavy metal contamination, endoctrine disruptors, and avian influenza.

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고령화 사회에서의 "노인"과 "노년기"연구 - 가정학전문학술지를 중심으로 한 연구동향과 과제 (An Analysis of the Research Trends and Tasks on Senior Citizens and Later Life in the Aging Society - Focused on the Field of Home Economics)

  • 송현애
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, social circumstances have changed rapidly due to the decreasing birthrate and increasing number of senior citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate past research for presenting the direction of future research and for improvement of welfare for the elderly. For this study a total of 231 articles within four kinds of major home economics journals are used. The articles were published from 2000 to 2007. Specific research topics (subjects) are investigated for this study. Results from this study are as follows. Research topics are divided into the following fields: facilities for the elderly, family relationships in later life, quality of life, economical aspects of the elderly, physical and metal health, leisure, awareness and the attitudes about elderly people, clothing, death and welfare services for elders. According to this study, 'facilities for the elderly' and 'relationships in later life' are the most frequent topics of interest. Based on the results of this research and the governmental aging society plan, SEROMAZI PLAN 2010, the directions of future research about senior citizens and later life in our home economics major science field are presented.

영남지역 대학생의 식품 위생 및 안전성에 대한 인식도와 정보획득행동에 관한 연구 (Awareness and Information Acquisition Behavior Regarding Food Hygiene and Safety of College Students in Yeungnam Region)

  • 김미라;김효정
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2012
  • This study examined awareness and information acquisition behavior regarding food hygiene and safety and information search behavior of college students. The sample was obtained from 284 students in Yeungnam region through a self-administered questionnaire. To describe characteristics of the respondents, frequency distributions were used. In addition, $t$ tests, analysis of variance and Duncan multiple range tests were conducted. Data were analyzed by SPSS Windows V.18.0. The results of the study were as follows: (1) most respondents were concerned about food hygiene and safety. They were mostly interested in the expiration date label on breads, milk/dairy products, fish products and meat products, and price of cookies. Many respondents answered that foods produced and distributed in Korea were not safe. The respondents were most worried about endocrine disruptors among various food risk factors. The respondents received information on food hygiene and safety from blogs, mini-homepages, or Kin-searches on the Internet, electronic media, and food labeling in decreasing order.

중년여성의 사회적지지, 자기효능감이 노화불안에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Social Support, Self-Efficacy on Aging Anxiety of the Middle-Aged Women)

  • 박정훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.569-577
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중년여성들의 사회적지지, 자기효능감이 노화불안에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 노화불안의 감소를 위한 교육과 중재프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. B광역시에 거주하는 중년 여성을 대상으로 2018년 5월 10일부터 동년 5월 28일까지 수집하였다. 총 대상자는 210명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 program 으로 t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 노화불안은 연령, 교육수준, 가구월평균소득, 결혼생활만족도, 여가시간 활용종류, 친구수에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 노화불안과 사회적지지, 노화불안과 자기효능감 간에는 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의하였다. 중년여성의 노화불안에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악한 결과 노화불안에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감, 결혼생활 만족도, 사회적지지로 나타났다. 이중에서 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감이었고, 전체 설명력은 42.7%로 나타났다. 중년여성의 노화불안을 감소시키기 위해서는 사회활동 참여와 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램과 가족이나 지역사회내의 다양한 관계형성을 위한 프로그램 제공이 필요하다. 또한 노화에 대한 올바른 적응과 긍정적인 인식을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육과 중재 프로그램 제공이 필요하다고 사료된다.

노년층의 보완대체요법 활용 및 인식에 관한 연구 (Study of the Awareness and the Utilization about the Alternative Therapy at the Aging)

  • 정혜명
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 한국 인구의 노인층의 증가에 인하여 높아진 노인들의 건강에 관심도 높아지고 있으며 보완대체요법은 오랜 역사적 배경을 가지고 있으나 민간 요법으로만 인식되어 활용되고 있는 보완대체요법은 노인병 예방과 치료에 도움을 줄 수 있으므로 현재 노인층에서의 보완대체요법의 사용 현황을 분석해서 추후 활용방안을 찾고자 한다.

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기능성 전통 한과류 요구도 및 수요도 조사 (Investigation of Requirement and Demand toward for Functional Traditional Hangwa(Korean Cookies) of Tradition)

  • 복혜자;최수근
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.692-701
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted with 150 adults of 20 years or older, all of whom lived in Seoul. The awareness of traditional Hangwa (Korean cookies) was shown to be relatively low, with 2.9 points on average, and the intake of traditional Hangwa for a month was 2.1 times. For the reason that traditional Hangwa couldn't become popular, and the opinion that the reason was because the price is expensive was the highest, at 3.8. The next highest reasons given were because it is difficult to buy, and because it is inconvenient to eat, at 3.0. The traditional Hangwa was shown to enjoy positive awareness as opposed to negative awareness, while the manufacturing sanitation was also recognized to be relatively clean, with 2.6 points assigned to the opinion that it doesn't taste good, and 2.7 points assigned to the opinion that the manufacturing sanitation is unclean. With regard to the excellence of traditional Hangwa, the response that 'our tradition can be handed down' was the most often encountered, with a score of 3.9. The traditional Hangwa was appraised as excellent, with 3.6 points assigned to the opinion 'it suits our body because it is made with our agricultural products' and 3.4% for each opinion 'safe ingredients are used' and 'all ingredients are good for health'. With regard to the level of agreement for the development of functional traditional Hangwa, the positive group was higher than 25.3% of the negative group, with 27.3% for 'agree very much' and 22.0% for 'agree'. When converted into a 5-point scale for the development of functional traditional Hangwa, the group that was positive toward its development was high, with 3.4 points on average. All categories of excellence awareness were correlated with the level of agreement for the development of a functional food product (p<0.001). Consumer awareness toward the addition of traditional Hangwa functionality was generally positive, with 3.3 points or higher on average, and awareness of the aging suppression and diabetes control effects of Hangwa was also high, with 3.5 points. Next were Hangwa for diet, Hangwa for blood pressure control, Hangwa for mineral supple-mentation and vitamin additive-type Hangwa, with 3.4 for each, and Hangwa for health preservation, with 3.3 in order. With regard to the degree of interest toward functional traditional Hangwa for the treatment of diseases, obese patients cited aging suppression, at 3.2, and vitamin additive Hangwa, at 3.0, while Hangwa for dieting was assigned 2.8 points. Patients with high blood pressure, blood circulation, and diabetes were all shown as having a high degree of interest in all items, while evidencing particular interest toward Hangwa for diabetes control and Hangwa for blood pressure control. With regard to intention to purchase while developing functional traditional Hangwa, the group asserting intention to purchase was higher than 60% for all items except for Hangwa for diabetes control (58.7%). The Hangwa for aging suppression was highest, at 68.6%, and shown as having intention to purchase during development in the order of vitamin additive Hangwa at 68.0%, Hangwa for mineral supplementation at 64.6%, each of Hangwa for health preservation and Hangwa for blood pressure control at 62.7%, Hangwa for diet at 62.6% and Hangwa for diabetes control at 58.7%. The considerations during the development of functional traditional Hangwa were in the following order: storage at 4.1 points, taste and level of function at 3.9 points, size at 3.5 points, and packing at 3.4 points.

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