• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2013

본 연구는 제주도 현무암 골재에 대해 콘크리트용 굵은 골재로서의 품질기준의 적합성을 평가하였다. 골재의 품질 평가는 KS 기준에서 요구하는 골재안정성, 골재마모저항성, 골재파쇄성 실험을 하였다. 더불어, 현무암 골재의 성분 분석을 위해 XRD, XRF, Porosity를 분석하였으며, 현무암의 강도는 콘크리트용 굵은 골재로서 다른 지역에서 주로 사용되는 화강암, 안산암 그리고 사암의 압축 및 인장강도 결과 값과 비교 평가하였다. 전반적으로, 골재의 기계적 특성 평가 결과, 일부 지역의 현무암 골재는 KS 기준을 만족하지 못하였다. 그러나 제주지역의 현무암의 압축강도와 인장강도는 타 지역의 암석보다 높았다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.199.1-199.1
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• 2010

Use of recycled aggregates that are constituents of concrete or asphalt-based structures has become popular because the recycling is an eco-friendly way to overcome the depletion of natural aggregates. In order to adopt the recycled aggregates for backfilling a power transmission pipeline trench, their thermal resistivity should be low enough to prevent thermal runaway in the transmission system. In this study, a series of laboratory tests with QTM-500 and KD2 Pro was performed to measure the thermal resistivity of recycled aggregates prepared from various sources. Relationships between the thermal resistivity of recycled aggregates and the water content have been obtained with consideration of compaction effort. Similar to natural soils, the thermal resistivity of the recycled aggregates decreases with increasing the water content. In addition, this study compared the experimental data with conventional prediction models for the thermal resistivity in the literature, which suggests the availability of the recycled aggregates as backfill material substituting for natural aggregates when backfilling the power transmission pipeline trench.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2020

The present work looks at the possibilities of recycling more than once demolished concrete as coarse aggregates, to produce new concrete. Different concrete mixes were made with substitutions of 50%, 75% and 100% of recycled concrete aggregates respectively as coarse aggregates. The physico-mechanical characterization tests carried out on the recycled concrete aggregates revealed that they are suitable for use in obtaining a structural concrete. The resulting concrete materials had rheological parameters, compressive strengths and tensile strengths very slightly lower than those of the original concrete even when 100% of two cycles recycled concrete aggregates were used. The durability of the recycled aggregates concrete was assessed through water permeability, water absorption and chemical attacks. The obtained concretes were thought fit for use as structural materials. A linear regression was developed between the strength of the material and the number of cycles of concrete recycling to anticipate the strength of the recycled aggregates concrete. From the results, it appear clear that recycling demolished concrete represents a valuable resource for aggregates supply to the concrete industry and a the same time plays a key role in meeting the challenge for a sustainable development.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.132-133
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• 2014

In this study, high volume of industrial by-products including blast furnace slag, recycled aggregate powder and incineration ash have been utilized on the slurry of the foamed lightweight concrete. As to decrease the price of the lightweight foam concrete, mortar based slurry and concrete based slurry has been fixed. As the variation of the foam conduction ratio and aggregates, the foam ratio and compressive strength has been tested. Results showed that using recycled aggregates in the slurry showed better effect than using natural aggregates due to the alkali properties of the recycled aggregates could activate the potential hydraulic properties of the blast furnace slag. Consider about the low price of the recycled aggregates, it could be identified that using recycled aggregates in high volume blast furnace slag blended lightweight concrete showed better compressive strength than natural aggregates.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.109-110
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• 2022

Recently, it tend to increase the high-rise and large-scale of buildings and the developtment of construction technology can to be applied reinforced concrete structures to high-rise buildings. However, when a high-rise buildings is constructed with reinforced concrete, it has a disadvantage that buildings weight increases. In order to resolve the weight of reinforced concrete structures, various types of lightweight aggregates become development and research. Although lightweight aggregates can be reduced the weight of concrete, the strength of ITZ(Interfacial Transition Zone) is lowered due to its less strength than natural aggregates. In this study, an experimental study was conducted to coat the surface of lightweight aggregates with GGBFS(ground granulated blast furnace slag) to improve the strength of cement matrix mixed with lightweight aggregates. Result of this experimental study shows that the compressive strnegth of the surface coating lightweight aggregates was higher than general lightweight aggregates. Also, it was considered that this is because the pore at the ITZ of the surface-coated lightweight aggregates mixed cement matrix are filled with GGBFS fine particle.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.357-363
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• 2016

순환골재는 천연골재의 고갈문제를 해결하고 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 등 건설, 환경산업 부분에서 상당한 효용성을 갖고 있다. 그러나 순환골재의 활용을 위한 사회적 기반이 정립되고 다양한 연구가 진행되었음에도 불구하고, 천연골재에 비해 품질이 떨어지는 문제 때문에 이를 사용한 콘크리트 구조물은 매우 적은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 순환골재에 의한 콘크리트 성능저하를 보완하기 위한 방안으로서 강섬유를 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 및 변형 특성을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 순환골재를 혼입한 콘크리트는 천연골재만을 사용한 콘크리트(plain)에 비해 낮은 압축강도 및 탄성계수를 나타내었으나, 강섬유의 혼입에 의해 plain과 동등 수준의 성능을 확보할 수 있었다. 또한, 건조수축 및 크리프계수에 있어서도 강섬유의 내부구속효과, 수분 이동 구속효과 및 강도의 증진 등에 기인하여 혼입률 0.5 Vol.%의 범위에서 plain과 유사한 거동을 나타낼 수 있었다. 따라서 순환골재 콘크리트를 적극적으로 활용하기 위한 방안으로서 강섬유의 혼입은 매우 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 지질공학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.589-599
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• 2007

본 연구는 한반도에너지개발기구(KEDO) 골재에 대하여 ASTM C 295를 적용, 암석기재학적 시험을 통하여 콘크리트를 위한 골재의 적합성을 타진하는데 목적이 있다. 시험에는 천연의 자갈골재와 모래골재를 재료로 하여 편광현미경, 실체현미경, XRD를 주로 사용하였다. KEDO의 천연골재 중 자갈골재의 23%, 모래골재의 5.1%가 화학적으로 불안정한 골재에 해당된다. 따라서 콘크리트용 KEDO 골재의 선정에 있어서 가능한 한 편마암과 같은 고변성 작용을 받은 변성암, 산성화산암, 엽리가 발달된 암석, 그리고 모르타르 봉 시험에서 불량한 골재로 확인된 암석은 피하여야 한다. 본 연구결과, 콘크리트용 KEDO 골재의 적합성 여부를 판단하기 위해서는 추가적인 화학적 시험과 모르타르 봉 시험을 거친 후 종합적으로 그 사용 여부를 결정함이 바람직하다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.519-525
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• 1995

Recently, there have been several cases of serious accidents on concrete structure resulting from rapid deterioration of concrete strength. On the view point of long term stability of concrete, deterioration of concrete strength is mostly due to chemical reaction between alkali and reactive aggregates (alkali-aggreagte reaction; AAR) in concrete rather than a problem of execution. For long-term stability of concrete, concrete aggregates must be carefully selected. Some of rocks used for concrete aggregates contain deleterious minerals reactive to alkali components in concrete. Most of AAR result from chemical reaction between alkali components and reactive silica minerals in aggregates (so called alkali-silica reaction; ASR). The silica minerals are as follows; quartz with seriously distorted lattice structure, volcanic glass, chalcedony, opal, cristobalite, tridymite, etc. ASR may cause expansion and cracks, further collapse in concrete structure, in a few years. In case of crushed aggregates, only a part of rock mass without reactive minerals must be produced in aggregates mine after thorough examination of the distribution of rocks with reactive minerals. In case of natural aggregates, the total content of reactive minerals must be calculated, if, the content is more than 20%, the rate should be lower by mixing other non-reactive crushed- or natural aggregates. If it is obliged to use concrete aggregates all containing deleterious minerals in a discrete area, they must be used with low alkali cement Even if it is low quality in the chemical properties, aggregates with suitable range in the physical properties can be utilized as the aggregate of other purposes.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.617-629
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• 2011

In this investigation, reservoir sediment and municipal sewage sludge were sintered to form the artificial lightweight aggregates. The sintered aggregates were compared with the commercialized lightweight aggregates to in terms of potential alkali-silica reactivity and chemical stability based on analyses of their physical and chemical properties, leaching of heavy metal, alkali-silica reactivity, crystal phase species and microstructure. Experimental results demonstrated that the degree of sintering of an aggregate affected the chemical resistance more strongly than did its chemical composition. According to ASTM C289-94, all potential alkali-silica reactivity of artificial lightweight aggregates were in the harmless zone, while the potential reactivity of artificial lightweight aggregates made from reservoir sediment and municipal sewage sludge were much lower than those of traditional lightweight aggregates.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.723-726
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• 2005

As the importance of recycled materials is being emphasized more in the Korean construction market, the production quality has been improved to a significantly high level. Compared to the high quality, however, there are used very limitedly. Among recycled construction materials, recycled aggregates produced through the retreatment of waste concrete are drawing attention because of lack of natural aggregate and heightened consciousness of resource saving and environmental protection and, as a consequence, they are close to natural aggregates in terms of production technology and quality. Despite the high quality and productivity, however,. the utilization of recycled aggregates is very low. Thus, in order to maximize the utility of recycled aggregates, the present study examined the usability of recycled aggregates using both recycled coarse aggregates and recycled fine aggregates together and derived optimal quantity and mixture ratio in the combined use of the two types of recycled aggregate.