• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.829-834
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• 2002

Carbonation of concrete used impregnation alkalization agent construction reinforcement, recovery of pH, elevation improve, in which efficiency decline mternal force of number and durability because of impregnation alkalization agent applyment general standard, used concrete. Material quality not understanding lack of study and stadard. This study investigate change of PH. recovery depth of impregnation alkalization agent, recovery depth belong a mount of aggregate that comparision, analysis parity.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.21-28
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• 2002

This paper proposes a new approach to rollback-recovery using multi-agent in distributed computing system. Previous rollback-recovery protocols are dependent on inherent communication and operating system, which causes a decline of computing performance in distributed computing system. By using multi-agent, we propose rollback-recovery protocol that is independent on operating system. We define three kinds of agent. One is a recovery agent that performs rollback-recovery protocol after a failure. Other is an information agent that constructs domain knowledge as a rule of fault tolerance and information during failure-free operation. The other is facilitator agent that controls the efficient communication between agents. Also we propose rollback-recovery protocol using multi-agent and simulated the proposed rollback-recovery protocol using JAVA and agent communication language in CORBA environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.7-10
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• 2002

Concrete used up to date semipermanent architecture material but now day concrete early deterioration emboss social issue because of construction structure and environmental factor. so, many study of deterioration concrete construction improve durability used impregnation alkalization agent. In These to Study of derelop reoairmeat material in reduce carbonation. xoncrete Building use Alkalinity Recovery Agent which is Realkalinity and strength surface. Alkalinity Recovery Agent undisposed application volume and cure the concrete period. To study Alkalinity Recovery Ahent spray and cure the concrete propriery in field.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.229-233
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• 2004

Andongpo, 100% Korean hemp fabric was treated with the glyoxale resin type finishing agent and/or the soluble urethane type finishing agent to determine the optimum process condition of the crease resistant finish and the crease recovery of treated sample fabrics was evaluated for the study. The treatment conditions for the study were 6 conditions, such as, A-1~A-6, in which A-1 was the condition of treatment glyoxale resin type finishing agent only and A-2~A-6 were the condition of treatment both glyoxale resin type finishing agent and soluble urethane type finishing agent. Among the 6 conditions, the crease recovery of the sample treated with A-4 condition was $148^{\circ}$(angle of recovery method) and grade 3.2(appearance method) and so, these samples showed the excellent crease recovery. From the result, 15g/l of the catalyst conc., 50g/l of the glyoxale resin type finishing agent cone., and 40g/l of the softner were the optimum treatment condition for the crease resistant finish of the andongpo.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.74-79
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• 2010

This paper explains the design and implementation of nested session management based the FRA(Fault Recovery Agent). FRA is a system that is suitable for recovering software error for multimedia remote control based on industry safety environment. In this paper, we discuss a method for increasing reliability through organization of nested session.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.479-484
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• 2007

This paper explains the design and implementation of the FRA(Fault Recovery Agent). FRA is a system that is suitable for recovering software error for multimedia distance education based on home network environment. In terms of distributed multimedia systems, the most important catagories for quality of service are a timeless, volume, and reliability. In this paper, we discuss a method for increasing reliability through fault tolerance. This paper explains a performance analysis of an error recovery system running on distributed multimedia environment using rule-based DEVS modeling and simulation techniques. In DEVS, a system has a time base, inputs, states, outputs, and functions. The proposed method is more efficient than the other method in comparison with error ration and processing time.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.749-755
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• 2009

This paper described the design and implementation of the FRA(Fault Recovery Agent) for home network environment based on IP-USN. This system consists of a FDA, FSA, and FRA. FDA is an agent that detects an fault by hooking techniques for multimedia distance education based on IP-USN environment. FSA is an agent that is an fault sharing system for multimedia distance education based on IP-USN environment. FRA is a system that is suitable for recovering software fault for multimedia distance education running on home network environment based on IP-USN. It is necessary for the system to be protected by reactivity of media service instance instead of breaking process of session. This system is limited only for FRA modeling.

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• v.10 no.S_3
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• pp.139-148
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• 2001

Heavy metals such as Cu, Ni, Cd, and Pb were chemically extract from the contaminated soils using the chelating agents, EDTA and DTPA. These chemical extraction have been focused on its applicability to a wide range of soils. Results of extractive efficiency for heavy metal follow the order : Cu-EDTA $\geq$ Ni-EDTA > Pb-EDTA > Cd-EDTA > Cu-DTPA> Pb-DTPA. This result is coincided with order of conditional formation constants(Kr) of metal-chelate agent. The second study involved the recovery of the metals and EDTA from complex solutions by an electromembrane process. The overall processes of regeneration, recovery, and reuse were evaluated. The electrochemical studies showed that copper could be chosen as an electrode to plate Cd, Cu, and Pb. At least 95% of 75 of EDTA and associated Cu or Pb could be recovered by the electromembrane process. Recovery of Cd by electodeposition was not possible with the copper electrode. The percent EDTA recovery is equal to the percentage of metal electroplated from the chelates.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.668-673
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• 2008

The objective of this study is to optimize the leaching conditions of sequential leaching and extracting processes for selective Ni recovery from spent Ni-Mo-based catalyst. The selective Ni recovery process consists of two processes of leaching and extracting process. In this 2-step process, Ni component is dissolved from solid spent Ni-Mo-based catalyst into leaching agent in leaching process and sequentially extracted to Ni complex with an extracting agent in the extracting process. The solutions of nitric acid ($HNO_3$), ammonium carbonate ($(NH_4)_2CO_3$) and sodium carbonate ($Na_2CO_3$) were used as a leaching agent in leaching process and oxalic acid was used as an extracting agent in extracting process. $HNO_3$ solution is the most efficient leaching agent among the various leaching agent. Also, the optimized leaching conditions for the efficient and selective Ni recovery were the leaching temperature of $90^{\circ}C,\;HNO_3$ concentration of 6.25 vol% and elapsed time of 3 h. As a result, Nickel oxalate having the highest yield of 88.7% and purity of 100% was obtained after sequentially leaching and extracting processes under the optimized leaching conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.61-64
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• 2002

The present age, it takes an interest in maintenance and preserve of the aged constructive materials cause destruction of environmental reason and a loss of resource. As answering question given to candidates at a civil examination, it is carbonated concrete construction materials to give alkalization agent to seek the plan to be extended durable life. The representative material, it was known for a chemical compound of alkailzation-Silica acid with Lithium and also used on inside and outside the country. But, it is so difficult to decide the effect because the work is to be repeated for a processing of construction. So, in this study, to investigate recovery faculty on a period of incubation that restrain processing of carbonation by impregnation alkalization agent, we were made good progress from basic test through comparative and analysis at laboratory and the spot of construction.