• 제목/요약/키워드: Agenda

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Research Trends in Agenda-setting for Climate Change Adaptation Policy in the Public Health Sector in Korea

  • Chae, Su-Mi;Kim, Daeeun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2020
  • Many studies have been conducted to assess the health effects of climate change in Korea. However, there has been a lack of consideration regarding how the results of these studies can be applied to relevant policies. The current study aims to examine research trends at the agenda-setting stage and to review future ways in which health-related adaptation to climate change can be addressed within national public health policy. A systematic review of previous studies of the health effects of climate change in Korea was conducted. Many studies have evaluated the effect of ambient temperature on health. A large number of studies have examined the effects on deaths and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, but a limitation of these studies is that it is difficult to apply their findings to climate change adaptation policy in the health sector. Many infectious disease studies were also identified, but these mainly focused on malaria. Regarding climate change-related factors other than ambient temperature, studies of the health effects of these factors (with the exception of air pollution) are limited. In Korea, it can be concluded that studies conducted as part of the agenda-setting stage are insufficient, both because studies on the health effects of climate change have not ventured beyond defining the problem and because health adaptation to climate change has not been set as an important agenda item. In the future, the sharing and development of relevant databases is necessary. In addition, the priority of agenda items should be determined as part of a government initiative.

UN의 지속가능발전 목표(SDGs)와 도서관의 역할에 관한 연구 (A Study on UN's SDGs and the Role of the Libraries)

  • 노영희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.71-97
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 도서관은 UN 의제와 관련하여 사업이나 서비스를 하고 있는가를 포함하여 한국에서 수립된 제3차 도서관종합발전계획은 유엔의 SDGs의제와 어느 정도 관련성이 있는지를 조사분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, IFLA는 'UN 2030 의제'를 지원하는 즉, SDGs 17가지 목표를 성취하기 위한 도서관의 구체적인 실행전략을 제시함으로써 'UN 2030 의제'에 대한 지속적인 지지를 선언하였다. 둘째, 제3차 도서관종합발전계획의 핵심과제 14개가 모두 UN SDGs와 밀접하게 관련이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 그 중에서 도서관 정보서비스 연계 확대를 포함한 이용자 정보접근의 편의성 확대와 생애주기 맞춤형 도서관서비스 강화가 가장 강도 높게 이 의제와 관련이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과는 지역사회와 정부 및 지자체, 그리고 국민이 도서관의 사회적 공헌과 가치를 높이 평가하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

지속가능성의 함의를 고려한 주거지 계획특성 연구 (A Study on the Planning Characteristics of Sustainable Housing Area)

  • 김묘정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic information about the study of model development of sustainable housing area. So, this study identified the concept of sustainable development and condition after investigation Habitat Agenda II, and the 10 items of agenda were used to constitute the case study framework. This study found the development characteristics through the case study of 6 sustainable housing areas in the world(US, UK and Australia), and searched the missing point in the sustainable development concept. The major findings are summarized as follows: First, the attempt of environmental sustainability was restrictive such as minimal environment pollution and waste, water resource protection and conservation of nature ecosystem. Second, in social-culture sustainability, the effort of right to housing, solution of urban squatter and housing welfare eliminated. Third, in economic sustainability, the attempt of prevent natural disaster, technological and industrial disaster excluded.

지역특성을 고려한 환경보전계획수립을 위한 시민환경의식 분석 (Analysis for Environmental Consciousness on Conservation Planning Considering the Regional Characteristic -The Case of Daegu City-)

  • 류지원;정응호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.2071-2082
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the environmental consciousness of Daegu citizen on conservation planning considering the regional characteristics was investigated. Data were collected throughout a survey and 1400 people were selected using a stratified sampling method based on populations of Daegu administration district. Results wee followings; First, the levels of environmental consciousness were different dependent on districts' characteristics. Second, poor awareness on Daegu Agenda 21 (Clear and Green Daegu 21) were shown. Daegu Agenda 21 is the action plan for the sustainable environmental conservation activities of the City of Daegu. Third, waste was the most serious environmental problems of Daegu, air quality was second worst, and third was river water quality from the survey, but differentiated awareness was shown dependent on regional spatial factors and pollution emission factors. Last, a public environmental education was the most important issue to make invigorations and progress for future environmental policy.

도로함몰 현상 대응을 위한 전략과제 도출 (Deriving Strategic Agenda for Response of Road Sink Phenomenon)

  • 성주현;박원주;이종건;최병일
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2016
  • Road Sink Phenomenon (RSP) is one of the major issues in South Korea. National and local governments are trying to develop effective preventive measures against the RSP. Developing the policy-oriented RSP management is most important to minimize possible losses induced by RSP. In this study, we employed the Futures Wheel (FW) method to derive influence factors for RSP management. FW method is widely used for predicting future social-environmental condition. In addition, RAND Corporation's method is used to derive potential strategic agenda based on derived influence factors by FW method. These derived strategic agenda can contribute to develop the policies related with RSP management.

'강화된 협력'과 국제 인터넷 거버넌스의 미래 (Enhanced Cooperation and the future of global internet governance)

  • 오병일
    • 인터넷정보학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2013
  • 'Enhanced Cooperation', which was the mandate of Tunis Agenda in 2005, was the product of political compromise after failing to reach a consensus on global internet governance mechanism. In 2012, UN General Assembly decided to establish CSTD 'Working Group on Enhanced Cooperation (WGEC)' to find out what could and should be done to implement the Tunis Agenda. After a first meeting, WGEC sent out a questionnaire to collect extensive opinions from internet communities. Replies to the questionnaire showed a broad spectrum of perspectives on the problem of existing internet governance arrangement and how to improve it. This article analysed different perspectives, based on replies, especially regarding the concept and implementation of the Tunis Agenda, public policy issue and possible mechanisms, and the role of stakeholders including government. The recommendation of WGEC will be submitted to UN GA passing through CSTD and ECOSOC, in 2014, which is expected to have great impact on the future of internet governance.

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The Role of People, Information, and Technology in LIS Education: Driving a Call for Action Towards the UN 2030 Agenda

  • Kim, Heesop;Alenzuela, Reysa C.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2016
  • Around the world, public access to information plays a crucial role in improving lives and facilitating development. People, technology, and information, which also represent common themes of i-Schools, are deemed relevant in adapting to these global challenges. The main purpose of this research is to identify the orientation of curriculums in LIS Schools in South Korea toward technology, information, and people for graduate schools of library and information science. This research also correlates the directions of the schools with the UN 2030 Agenda. Using the Wilson model, this study examines the orientation of courses offered. The result of classification and content analysis revealed that courses offered are leaning towards technology and information content. Courses reviewed in the light of developing knowledge and skills of information professionals to facilitate the fulfillment of global goals can make libraries more responsive to the changing times.

Toward a Policy for the Big Data-Based Social Problem-Solving Ecosystem: the Korean Context

  • Park, Sung-Uk;Park, Moon-Soo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.58-72
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    • 2019
  • The wave of the 4th Industrial Revolution was announced by Schwab Klaus at the 2016 World Economic Forum in Davos, and prospects and measures with the future society in mind have been put in place. With the launch of the Moon Jae-in administration in May 2017, Korea has shifted all of its interest to Big Data, which is one of the most important features of the 4th Industrial Revolution. In this regard, this study focuses on the role of the public sector, explores related issues, and identifies an agenda for determining the demand for ways to foster Big Data ecosystem, from an objective perspective. Furthermore, this study seeks to establish priorities for key Big Data issues from various areas based on importance and urgency using a Delphi analysis. It also specifies the agenda by which Korea should exert national and social efforts based on these priorities in order to demonstrate the role of the public sector in reinforcing the Big Data ecosystem.

The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotization in Tourism and Hospitality - A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda

  • Ivanov, Stanislav;Umbrello, Steven
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2021
  • The impacts that AI and robotics systems can and will have on our everyday lives are already making themselves manifest. However, there is a lack of research on the ethical impacts and means for amelioration regarding AI and robotics within tourism and hospitality. Given the importance of designing technologies that cross national boundaries, and given that the tourism and hospitality industry is fundamentally predicated on multicultural interactions, this is an area of research and application that requires particular attention. Specifically, tourism and hospitality have a range of context-unique stakeholders that need to be accounted for in the salient design of AI systems is to be achieved. This paper adopts a stakeholder approach to develop the conceptual framework to centralize human values in designing and deploying AI and robotics systems in tourism and hospitality. The conceptual framework includes several layers - 'Human-human-AI' interaction level, direct and indirect stakeholders, and the macroenvironment. The ethical issues on each layer are outlined as well as some possible solutions to them. Additionally, the paper develops a research agenda on the topic.

Non-gaseous Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation and Its Applications

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Kim, En-Kyeom;Park, Won-Woong;Moon, Sun-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Min
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2012
  • A new plasma process, i.e., the combination of PIII&D and HIPIMS, was developed to implant non-gaseous ions into materials surface. HIPIMS is a special mode of operation of pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering, in which high pulsed DC power exceeding ~1 kW/$cm^2$ of its peak power density is applied to the magnetron sputtering target while the average power density remains manageable to the cooling capacity of the equipment by using a very small duty ratio of operation. Due to the high peak power density applied to the sputtering target, a large fraction of sputtered atoms is ionized. If the negative high voltage pulse applied to the sample stage in PIII&D system is synchronized with the pulsed plasma of sputtered target material by HIPIMS operation, the implantation of non-gaseous ions can be successfully accomplished. The new process has great advantage that thin film deposition and non-gaseous ion implantation along with in-situ film modification can be achieved in a single plasma chamber. Even broader application areas of PIII&D technology are believed to be envisaged by this newly developed process. In one application of non-gaseous plasma immersion ion implantation, Ge ions were implanted into SiO2 thin film at 60 keV to form Ge quantum dots embedded in SiO2 dielectric material. The crystalline Ge quantum dots were shown to be 5~10 nm in size and well dispersed in SiO2 matrix. In another application, Ag ions were implanted into SS-304 substrate to endow the anti-microbial property of the surface. Yet another bio-application was Mg ion implantation into Ti to improve its osteointegration property for bone implants. Catalyst is another promising application field of nongaseous plasma immersion ion implantation because ion implantation results in atomically dispersed catalytic agents with high surface to volume ratio. Pt ions were implanted into the surface of Al2O3 catalytic supporter and its H2 generation property was measured for DME reforming catalyst. In this talk, a newly developed, non-gaseous plasma immersion ion implantation technique and its applications would be shown and discussed.

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