• 제목/요약/키워드: After services

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Criteria of Nitrate Concentration in Soil Solution and Leaf Petiole Juice for Fertigation of Cucumber under Greenhouse Cultivation in Gyeonggi region

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Roh, Ahn-Sung;Jang, Jae-Eun;Kang, Chang-Sung;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2015
  • To develop a technique for efficient management of fertility for cucumber in greenhouse, a quick test method to quantify nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) content in soil solution and leaf petiole juice using a simple instrument that are easy to use for farmers was investigated. N fertilizer (urea) was applied at 0, 50, 100 and 200% levels of the recommended application rate from 30 days after transplanting to harvest by soil fertigation treatments. Stable results were obtained from analysis of nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) using top $10^{th}$ or $11^{th}$ leaf petioles collected between 10 to 11 am in the morning. Under the semiforcing culture, $NO_3{^-}$ content of leaf petiole juice was highest at 60 days after transplanting (DAT) at all fertigation treatments. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$content of leaf petiole juice was $2,418{\pm}78{\sim}2,668{\pm}118$ at 45 DAT, $3,032{\pm}90{\sim}3,332{\pm}63$ at 60 DAT, $2,709{\pm}50{\sim}3,158{\pm}155$ at 75 DAT, $2,535{\pm}49{\sim}2,907{\pm}83$ at 90 DAT, and $2,242{\pm}48mg\;L^{-1}$ at 105 DAT. In addition, appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of soil solution was $167{\pm}9{\sim}212{\pm}15$ at 45 DAT, $83{\pm}10{\sim}112{\pm}12$ at 60 DAT, $49{\pm}3{\sim}92{\pm}6$ at 75 DAT, $71{\pm}9{\sim}103{\pm}9$ at 90 DAT, and $73{\pm}9mg\;L^{-1}$ at 105 DAT. The cucumber yield at 100% N level of fertigation was $7,770kg\;10a^{-1}$ and no difference in yield was found at 200% N level of fertigation. However, there was 12% decrease in yield at 50% N fertigation and, 17% decrease at 0% N fertigation. Under retarding culture, $NO_3{^-}$ concentration of leaf petiole juice was highest at 55 days after transplanting (DAT) at all fertigation treatments. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of leaf petiole juice was $2,464{\pm}102{\sim}2,651{\pm}33$ at 45 DAT, $3,025{\pm}71{\sim}3,314{\pm}84$ at 55 DAT and $2,488{\pm}92mg\;L^{-1}$ at 65 DAT, respectively. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of soil solution was $111{\pm}10{\sim}155{\pm}14$ at 45 DAT, $93{\pm}7{\sim}147{\pm}14$ at 55 DAT, $67{\pm}4mg\;L^{-1}$at 65 DAT, respectively. The cucumber yield at 50% N fertigation was not different from $1,697kg\;10a^{-1}$ of 100% N fertigation level and even with that of the 200% N fertigation. However, there was 21% decrease in yield at 0% N fertigation.

멸종위기 흰복주머니란 종자발아에 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of factors on the asymbiotic germination of white lady's slipper orchid(Cypripedium macranthos Sw. albiflorum))

  • 이정관;권영희;김희규;김경옥;박재성;정미진;손성원;서강욱
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2019
  • Cypripediums, popularly called lady's slippers or moccasin flowers, are the showiest and most sought after hardy terrestrial orchids, collected and grown by orchid and alpine plant enthusiasts alike. In Korea, 4 species of cypripedium are reported as Cypripedium japonicum, C. macranthos, C. guttatum, and C. calceolus. We had already reported the feasibilities of C. macranthos and C. guttatum with in vitro germination methods from immature seeds. The seeds of white lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium macranthos Sw. alba) were collected 65 days after pollination in 2018. The green pods were sterilized with flame and sowed immediately on the POM(Phytomax orchid maintenance media(R), Sigma) supplemented with BAP 0, 0.5, 1.0 mg/L and NAA 0, 1, 2mg/L. The germination of seed was observed 90 days after sowing, and the plantlets were subcultured to the same media according to the size of the protocorm with 1~2, 2~3, 3~4, 5~6, 7~8mm. The time of the subculture to the new media seems to be critical factors of forming rhizoids which is the hairy root of the cypripediums. As a results, the protorms of the white lady's slipper orchid was successfully germinated in the POM media supplemented BAP 0.5 and NAA 1.0 mg/L. The roots and rhizoids were formed in 5~6mm protocorms subculture over 95% survival ratio. We also tried to subculture to liquid medium without activated charcoal, however the browning or malformation of the roots was observed in the root. The formation of shoots from the protocorm was effectively enhanced in the POM media with non-additives of plant growth regulators. These results indicate the possibility of high and stable production and practical industrialization of endangered white lady's slipper orchids.

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멀티미디어의 현황과 미래 (The State and Prospects of Multimedia)

  • 고영만
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1997년도 International Conference MULTIMEDIA DATABASES on INTERNET
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    • pp.96-113
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구의 목적은 정보통신 및 컴퓨터 산업분야의 발전과 더불어 나타나고 있는 멀티미디어 현상의 개괄 및 경향 파악을 통해 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 산업의 발전을 위한 기본틀을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 멀티미디어의 다양한 개념에 대한 평가 및 멀티미디어 서비스와 관련된 경제적, 기술적 토대와 응용분야의 범주를 규정하였다. 이어서 멀티미디어 서비스의 전망에 관하여 독일의 멀티미디어 전문가를 대상으로 실시한 설문조사 결과를 분석하였으며, 국내의 멀티미디어 데이터베이스 현황조사 및 체계화를 시도하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 멀티미디어 서비스의 발전을 위한 경제적, 경영적 의미를 서술하였다.

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주부취업과 가계소비지출 (Wife's Employment and Family Expenditures)

  • 양세정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of wife's employment to the family expenditures. The data used in the study was 28,329 husband-wife families taken from 1994 Expenditure Survey of Urban Families. The results showed that total expenditure for employed-wife families was 1,171,651won, which is more than 1,078,788won for non-employed-wife families. After controlling other income(total family income minus wife's income), employed-wife families spent more than non-employ-wife famillies for all expenditure categories. Also, when family income and other characteristics to be constant, expenditures of employed-wife families were more on food way from home, domestic services, public transportation, personal care services, and fees, but less on food at home, utilities, health care, and communication, compared to those of non-employed-wife families. Families with high-income-employed wife spent more on clothing services, but less on education, than those with non-employed-wife families.

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A SURVEY OF QUALITY OF SERVICE IN MULTI-TIER WEB APPLICATIONS

  • Ghetas, Mohamed;Yong, Chan Huah;Sumari, Putra
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.238-256
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    • 2016
  • Modern web services have been broadly deployed on the Internet. Most of these services use multi-tier architecture for flexible scaling and software reusability. However, managing the performance of multi-tier web services under dynamic and unpredictable workload, and different resource demands in each tier is a critical problem for a service provider. When offering quality of service assurance with least resource usage costs, web service providers should adopt self-adaptive resource provisioning in each tier. Recently, a number of rule- and model-based approaches have been designed for dynamic resource management in virtualized data centers. This survey investigates the challenges of resource provisioning and provides a competing assessment on the existing approaches. After the evaluation of their benefits and drawbacks, the new research direction to improve the efficiency of resource management and recommendations are introduced.

국내 홈네트워크 서비스의 분류 및 공급 실태에 따른 홈네트워크건물인증제도의 적합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Categorization of Home Network Services and Its Supplies by Construction Industry)

  • 송광철;황영삼;정유경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2008
  • In the last decade many advanced home network services have been provided by construction industry, and many researches on the area have been carried out. One of the problems we are confronted with is that we do not have a standard classification scheme for home network services yet. In this paper a more stable classification scheme is suggested after comparative analysis of many different schemes in previous researches. More commonly highly attended service categories in the scheme is selected, and those are examined in terms of how commonly they are supplied by construction industry. In the later part of this paper the current home network building certification code is reviewed if the code complies with the highly attended categories in the classification scheme suggested in this paper. Some ideas to improve the current certification code is suggested by adding or optionally adding the highly attended categories.

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The Liver Protective Activities of Some Iranian Medicinal Plants Against Liver Damage in Mice Induced by $CCL_4$ Intoxication

  • Kalantari. H.;Aghel. N.;Annafecheh. M.;Mar, Woong-Chon;Chang, Il-Moo
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1995
  • The aim and objective of this study are to carry out the liver protective activities against the $CCl_4$ intoxication in mice with some Iranian medicinal plants traditionally used for liver injuries. The methanol extracts of Cichorium intybus, Lactuca scarJoia, Eucalyptus camadulensis were evaluated. With various doses of these plants, liver protective activities were performed after $CCl_4$ administration to mice. The serum aminotransferases activites, liver sizes, and histopatological examinations of liver were studied. At a dose of 50 mg/ kg, all three plants were able to protect liver damages induced by $CCl_4$.

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철도응용분야에서의 갈릴레오 시스템의 적용방안 연구 (The study on the applicability of Galileo system in railway application)

  • 신경호;정의진;이준호;정락교
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2007
  • EU is in the process of developing a new european global navigation satellite system - Galileo project - which technologies and capitals from member states of EU are put into, after determining to set up a separate GPS against that of US late in the 1990s. Galileo system is commercial global navigation satellite system, which allows other else nations outside of EU to participate in system development and operation, different from GPS. Korea also decided to join in the project on February in 2005. Galileo system provide 5 Services - Open Service, Safety of Life, Commercial Service, Public Regulated Service, Search and Rescue Service, and especially it can be applicable to safety-critical areas, and is to provide its part of services certified. In this paper, we are to compare the services of Galileo system, and to present necessary factors to be considered, and the applicability to use the Galileo system in safety-critical application areas, such as train control system

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최선형 인터넷 서비스의 유틸리티와 과금 (Utility and Pricing for the Best Effort Internet Services)

  • 李焄;魚潤
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2002
  • 본 고에서는 최선형 인터넷 서비스에 대해서 대역공유량의 변화가 가지는 특성을 이론적으로 모델링하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 유틸리티에 기반한 요금정책을 제안하고 수치실험을 통해 제안방법의 의의와 효과에 대해 검토한다.

최선형 인터넷 서비스의 유틸리티와 과금 (Utility and Pricing for the Best Effort Internet Services)

  • 이훈;어윤
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2002
  • 본 고에서는 최선형 인터넷 서비스에 대해서 대역공유량의 변화가 가지는 특성을 이론적으로 모델링하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 유틸리티에 기반한 요금정책을 제안하고 수치실험을 통해 제안방법의 의의와 효과에 대해 검토한다.