• 제목/요약/키워드: Affinity Chromatography

검색결과 605건 처리시간 0.027초

Overexpression, Purification, and Biochemical Characterization of the Thermostable NAD-dependent Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus

  • Shim, Eun-Jung;Jeon, Sang-Hoon;Kong, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.738-744
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    • 2003
  • The gene ADH encoding NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothennophilus was cloned and overexpressed as a GST fusion protein at a high level in Escherichia coli. The expressed fusion protein was purified simply by glutathione affinity chromatography. GST fusion protein was then cleaved by thrombin, while soluble enzyme was further purified by glutathione affinity chromatography. The recombinant enzyme had the same elctrophoretic mobility as the native enzyme from Bacillus stearothennophilus. The recombinant enzyme catalyzed the oxidation of a number of alcohols and exhibited high activities towards secondary alcohols. The $K_m\;and\;V_{max}$ values of the recombinant enzyme for ethanol were 5.11 mM and 61.35 U/mg, respectively. Pyridine and imidazole notably inhibited the enzymatic activity. The activity of the recombinant enzyme optimally proceeded at pH 9.0 and $70^{\circ}C$. The midpoint of the temperature-stability curve for the recombinant enzyme was approximately $68^{\circ}C$, and the enzyme was not completely inactivated even at $85^{\circ}C$. The recombinant enzyme showed a high resistance towards denaturing agents (0.05% SDS, 0.1 M urea). Therefore, due to its stability and relatively broad substrate specificity, the recombinant enzyme could be utilized in bio-industrial processes and biosensors.

인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) 배유세포내 Vicilin의 면역세포화학적 분포 (Immunocytochemical Localization of Vicilin in Endosperm Cells of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)

  • 이창섭
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1992
  • 인삼(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) 종자단백질인 vicilin을 ammonium sulfate 침전, gel permeation 및 이온 교환 크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. Vicilin은 분자량 55,000(큰 소단위) 및 44,000(작은 소단위)인 두 종의 소단위를 포함하는 당단백질이다. Vicilin에 대한 항체를 토끼에서 형성시켜 DEAE-Affi-Gel Blue affinity 크로마토그래피로 정제하였다. 이 항체와 금 입자가 결합된 2차 항체를 종자의 배유세포에 반응시켰다. 금 입자는 배유세포내의 단백질체, 전자밀도가 높은 과립 및 골지체의 elaborating 과립에 표지되었다. 이러한 결과는 조면소포체에서 합성되어 골지체로 수송된 vicilin이 골지의 소포내에서 공정과정을 거쳐 전자밀도가 높은 과립이 된 다음 단백질로 수송됨을 나타낸다.

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Global Histidine Phosphoproteomics in Human Prostate Cancer Cells

  • Gao, Yan;Kim, Doeun;Sung, Eunji;Tan, Minjia;Kwon, Tae Gyun;Lee, Jun Nyung;Lee, Sangkyu
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2020
  • Histidine phosphorylation (pHis) is increasingly recognized as an important post translational modification (PTM) in regulating cellular functions in eukaryotes. In order to clarify the role of pHis in mammalian cell signaling system, a global phosphorylation study was performed in human prostate cancer cells, PC-3M, using a TiO2 affinity chromatography. A total number of 307 pHis sites were identified on the 268 proteins among total identified 9,924 phosphorylation sites on 3,316 proteins. In addition, 22 pHis proteins were classified in enzyme category. This report provides the first database for the study of pHis in prostate cancer cells.

Neutralizing Chimeric Mouse-human Antibodies against Burkholderia pseudomallei Protease: Expression, Purification and Characterization

  • Chan, Shzu-Wei;Ong, Guan-Im;Nathan, Sheila
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2004
  • A recombinant Fab monoclonal antibody (Fab) C37, previously obtained by phage display and biopanning of a random antibody fragment library against Burkholderia pseudomallei protease, was expressed in different strains of Escherichia coli. E. coli strain HB2151 was deemed a more suitable host for Fab expression than other E. coli strains when grown in media supplemented with 0.2% glycerol. The expressed Fab fragment was purified by affinity chromatography on a Protein G-Sepharose column, and the specificity of the recombinant Fab C37 towards B. pseudomallei protease was proven by Western blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by proteolytic activity neutralization. In addition, polyclonal antibodies against B. pseudomallei protease were produced in rabbits immunized with the protease. These were isolated from high titer serum by affinity chromatography on recombinant-Protein A-Sepharose. Purified polyclonal antibody specificity towards B. pseudomallei protease was proven by Western blotting and ELISA.

Identification of the Interaction between Rat Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein/IgE-dependent Histamine Releasing Factor and Myosin Light Chain

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Eung-Chil;Park, Hae-Young;Lee, Kyung-Lim
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2001
  • The translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP), also known as the IgE-dependent histamine releasing factor (HRF), was used in the yeast two-hybrid system to screen the interacting molecules. We obtained the N-terminus truncated rat fast myosin alkai light chain from the rat skeletal muscle cDNA library in the screening. Since either TCTP/HRF or the myosin light chain is known to be associated with histamine secretion from RBL-2H3 cells, we investigated the possible interaction between rat TCTP/HRF and nonmuscle myosin light chain in these cells. We used affinity chromatography and coimmunoprecipitation. Our data suggests that HRF and the myosin light chain interact, which may play an important role in histamine release in RBL-2H3 cells.

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토마토 Locular Fluid Lectin의 생화학적 성질 (Biochemical Properties of Locular Fluid Lectin of Tomato)

  • 노광수
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2008
  • 토마토의 locular fluid로부터 최종적으로 Sephadex G-200 affinity chromatography에 의해 lectin을 분리한 다음, 이들의 분자량, 적혈구 응집력, 혈액특이성, 열 안정성, 최적 온도 및 pH 안정성의 생화학적 성질을 연구하였다. SBS-PAGE의 결과, 분자량이 39 kDa와 23 kDa로서 각각 2개의 subunit로 구성된 124 kDa의 분자량을 가지는 tetramer이다. 트립신으로 처리된 사람의 A, B, O, AB형의 혈액을 사용하여 각각의 혈구응집반응을 확인한 결과, A, B, O, AB형 모두에서 응집반응이 일어났으며, 이 중 B형 혈액에서 가장 높은 활성을 나타냈으며, A와 O형은 중간, AB형은 가장 낮은 활성을 보였다. 분리된 토마토 locular fluid의 최적반응 온도는 $50^{\circ}C$로서, 가장 높은 $70^{\circ}C$를 포함하는 $40-80^{\circ}C$에서 열 안정성을 보였으며, 이의 최적 pH는 7.0이다.

과량 생산된 대장균 chitin 분해효소의 정제 및 특성 조사 (Purification and Characterization of the Overproduced E. coli Endochitinase)

  • 황희영;김우연
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2003
  • 실험실 배양 조건에서는 발현되지 않는 대장균 K-12의 endochitinase 유전자(yheR)를 PCR로 증폭하여 pET28c와 pQE9벡터에 각각 클로닝 하였다. yheB유전자를 가진 pET28c와 pQE9 벡터를 함유한 대장균에서 생산된 endochitinase는 생장배지 내로 일부 분리되었다. 과량 생산된 endochitinase를 His-affinity 크로마토그래피와 DE-52 크로마토그래피로 부분 정제하였으며 SDS-PAGE에 의한 단백질의 분자량은 약 97,000 이었다. 정제된 효소의 최적 pH는 6이었으며 최적 온도는 $40^{\circ}C$이었다.

Characterization of Potato Polyphenol Oxidase Purified by p-aminobenzoic Acid-sepharose Affinity Column

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Kang, Ho-Joon;Kim, Jae-Joon;Kim, Woo-Yeon
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2011
  • Polyphenol oxidases (PPO) are copper-containing enzymes responsible for tissue browning in fruits and vegetables including potato, apple and pears. Although these enzymes have been studied for many years, their physiological roles in plants are not yet clear. Therefore, these enzymes need to be purified to characterize further from potato tubers. The classical methods used for the purification of PPO involve several steps. So in this study, we developed a one-step chromatography process for the potato tuber PPO purification. After removal of salts from dissolved ammonium sulfate precipitates of potato tuber extracts using Sephadex-G50 gel filtration, affinity chromatography was carried out on NHS-activated Sepharose 4B using p-aminobenzoic acid as a ligand. The purified enzyme was confirmed by silver staining and a zymogram. The optimum temperature and pH for the purified potato tuber PPO were $15^{\circ}C$ and pH 6.0, respectively. The results obtained in the present study will aid to evaluate PPO from various fruits and vegetables.

방울토마토 열매로부터 분리된 lectin의 생화학적 특성 (Biochemical Characterization of Lectin Isolated from Cherry Tomato Fruit)

  • 박나영;이삼빈;노광수
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제17권2호통권82호
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2007
  • Neutral saline 추출, ammonium sulfate 침전 및 Sephadex G-200을 사용한 affinity chromatography 과정을 통해 방울토마토 열매에서 분리된 lectin의 생화학적 특성을 연구하였다. 트립신을 처리한 사람의 ABO형 적혈구 모두에서 응집반응이 일어났으며, 이 중 B형 적혈구에서 가장 높은 응집반응이 관찰되었다. 전기영동 분석에 의해 분자량 10.7 kDa의 강도가 높은 밴드가 확인되었다. 분리된 lectin의 최적반응온도는 $40^{\circ}C$이며, 40-60$^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 열에 대해 안정하였다. 또한 최적 pH는 7.2로 조사되었다.

항체를 이용한 Endoinulinase 생산 곰팡이의 검색 (Screening of the Endoinulinase-producing Fungi by Using Antibody)

  • 이선희;김미경;정미선;정용섭;엄태붕
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1993
  • Oligofructo당 생산에 이용될 수있는 endoinulinase 분석방법은 그 균주가 endo- 및 exoinulinase를 함께 내는 경우, 일반적인 환원당 분석법으로는 정량하기가 어려워진다. 이 실험에서는 endoinulinase만을 선택적으로 정량하기 위한 하나의 방법으로써 항체 분석법을 이용하였다. Aspergillus niger ATCC 16882 조효소액을 CM-DEAE ion exchange chromatography, pI 2.5-5에서 preparative isoelectric focusing, HPLC gel filtration을 통해 순수하게 endoinulinase에 대한 항체를 얻었다.DEAE-ion exchange 및 protein A에서 정제된 이항체는 immunoassay 한 결과, exoinulinase 가 아닌 endoinulinase와 만 특이하게 반응하였고, immuno affinity chromatography 결과들은 배양액 중의 다른 단백질과 반응하지 않음이 확인되었다. 이눌린을 유일한 탄소원으로 한 배지에서 자란 1200여개의 야생균주들로부터 배양 특성이 우수한 균주를 1차로 선별하고 이 균주들의 endoinulinase 함량을 rocket immunoassay를 통하여 조사하였다. 이 중 1개의 균주는 Novozyme의 ATCC 1688와 비교할만한 정도의 endoinulinase를 배양액 중에 분비함을 확임할 수 있었다.

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