• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2007

인간-컴퓨터 상호작용에서 감성 기술(affective computing)을 도입하기 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 정의적인 측면에서 감성적 기억은 인지적 처리 활동에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 이러닝 환경에서의 학습자의 감성에 따른 정서적 피드백이 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 인간 교사가 면대면 학습 환경에서 제시하는 정서적 피드백 메시지를 선정하고 이를 콘텐츠에 적용한 시스템을 구현하였다. 학습자의 감성을 알아내기 위해 버튼을 이용한 자기 보고 방법을 사용하고 선정된 정서적 피드백을 제공할 수 있는 시스템을 교실수업에 적용한 결과 이러닝 환경에서 느끼는 학습자의 감정에 정서적 피드백을 제공하는 것이 학업 성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 줌을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.97-102
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• 1996

Attitude is considered one of the most important influences on behavior and is defined as an enduring positive or negative feeling about some person, object or issues. The teaching strategies for affective domain are needed to develop the positive attiudes about environments. One of them is to faciliate the involvement of emotional feedback. The purpose of this study was to verify the effects of emotional feedback. Cognitional feedback was carried to control group but cognitional and emotional feedback were carried concurrently to experimental group. By the results, post test scores of experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group about four goals of Environmental Education, respectively. Therefore this strategy is effective to achieve goals of affective domain. Also, emotional feedback is important factor to raise the achievement of cognitive domain, too.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.175-205
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• 2012

The current study investigated whether SNS such as Twitter can be an assisting tool to compensate the limitations of online learning from social-affective and cognitive perspectives. Such limitations include low level of motivation to participate, feeling of isolation, rare exchanges of ideas and feedback from peers or instructors. This paper reports findings from a research study on the use of Twitter in online learning in Higher Education. Survey and subsequent interviews were conducted to examine students' perceptions about the cognitive and social-affective aspects of their participation in Twitter activities. Some of the challenges and potentials in integrating Twitter into online course are also addressed. It can be concluded that Twitter contributes not only to building close relationships among peers and instructors but also to opening a communication channel that can extend cognitive potentials.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2017

Social network service provides an excellent platform for people seeking for advices. This research analyzed the effect of rational and emotional response and social distance on people's acceptance for advices online by the construal level theory. An experiment was completed to test the relationship between advisers and questioners and verify the content of online feedback would influence people's acceptance for advices on social network site. The online response included emotional advice and rational advice. Social distance between advisers and questioners was divided to close social distance condition and distant social distance condition. The study showed: (1) comparing with emotional advice, rational advice had a higher persuasive effect in both close and distant social distance conditions; (2) the impact of feedback from people with close social distance was stronger than the impact of the advices from people with distant social distance; (3) there existed an interaction effect between social distance and affective advice. The results revealed that the adviser's affective expression and relationship with the questioner would interactively impact the online persuasive effect.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.171-188
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of ongoing feedback from the professor in students' processes of learning and developing writing skills. Specifically, the researcher was concerned with how ongoing feedback affected students' attitudes towards writing because in EFL contexts, motivating students to write is a first step to engage them in a challenging journey of academic writing. 20 freshmen taking a writing course, "Paragraph & Essay Writing", at A university participated in this study and they were asked to complete the questionnaire at the end of the spring semester 2009. The results revealed that receiving ongoing feedback from the professor had a positive influence on affective domain, was helpful to develop learning strategies, and was valuable in learning outcomes. However, they also expressed negative opinions: feeling a burden, focusing on forms, and feeling confused. To reflect their opinions, the following four suggestions were made to create a more effective learning environment: promoting learner autonomy, facilitating individual writing conferences, giving balanced feedback in between form and content, and using judicious feedback through careful streaming.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the Portfolio applied science instruction on the students' scientific affective domain and perceptions of portfolio in elementary schools. Portfolio applied science instruction of the 6th grade science unit 'Environment pollution and Nature protection' was developed for this study. Traditional instruction was implemented to the control group and portfolio applied science instruction was implemented to the experimental group. Pretests of the scientific affective domain were administered to both groups. The treatment was given for about seven weeks for both groups. Instruments about scientific affective domain were administered to both groups. A questionnaire on perception of portfolio applied science instruction was given to the experimental group after the treatment. The results were analyzed using t-test on the students' scientific affective domain. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Portfolio applied science instruction program for elementary schools was developed. Students themselves determine the portfolio learning goal in a portfolio applied science instruction. Students construct the portfolio and they evaluate themselves and other colleagues. Also teachers go on portfolio applied science instruction considering portfolio purpose, concepts, evaluation. 2. There was not a statistically meaningful difference between an experimental group and a control group o]1 the students' scientific affective domain. In three sub categories of a scientific affective domain, the science perception, the interest on science and scientific attitude, there were not statistically meaningful difference among them. 3. As the results of the questionnaire on perceptions of portfolio, they didn't understand it very well but after learning portfolio, they showed positive attitude to perceptions of portfolio. Students in portfolio applied science instruction like more the portfolio applied science instruction than general instruction. 4. Portfolio applied science instruction has an useful value as a method of teaching and evaluation. Students and teachers can produce various portfolios products in portfolio applied science instruction. As a conclusion, portfolio applied science instruction was not statistically meaningful on the students' scientific affective domain, but it gives positive effects on perceptions of portfolio in elementary schools. Therefore, portfolio has an educational value as a method of teaching and evaluation for students' growth. In the future, teachers and students must have interaction and feedback in portfolio applied science instruction.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.135-178
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• 2021

A teacher's talk does not make a simple delivery of information. It reflects the role of the teacher, since the language used by a teacher intervenes in a crucial way in the complex mechanisms that underlie teaching and learning of foreign languages. In this sense, the ways in which teachers give feedback have an impact on the process, not only of learning, but also of teaching. The important role of emotional factors in learning has resonated strongly in the intuition of many second and foreign language teachers. As a result, over the past three decades, research on foreign language acquisition has confirmed the hypothesis that language learning is enhanced by rapport between teacher and student. This study analyses the positive feedback given by native Spanish teachers in the context of university classes in Korea. The positive words from a language teacher are related to forming emotional factors such as motivation, attitude, interest, self-confidence, self-esteem, anxiety, and empathy, which directly influence in the acquisition of Spanish. 35 hours of oral practical classes taught by three native teachers of Colombian, Spanish and Mexican nationality were examined. According to the result, almost all the correct answers from students were corresponded with some type of positive feedback. The most frequent strategies are making a compliment, an approval, a repetition, and laughter or non-verbal cues. It is interesting to observe that teachers don't use only a single strategy to provide positive feedback, but instead combine multiple ways to enrich the positiveness of the feedback.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.510-519
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• 2012

본 연구는 온라인 대학영문법 강의에서 의사소통을 통한 상호작용과 정의적 요소가 어떤 영향을 주고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 다음 두 가지 연구 질문을 갖는데 첫째, 온라인 영문법 강의에서는 상호작용이 어떻게 진행되고 있는가? 둘째, 정의적 요소가 온라인 영문법 강의의 교육효과에 영향을 주고 있는가? 이다. 이 문제를 알아보기 위해서 K 대학교 영문법 온라인 강의 수강생 170명에게 설문조사를 실시하였고, 300명 수강생의 강의에 대한 평가 답변을 분석하였다. 그 결과 긍정적인 면과 부정적인 부분을 발견할 수 있었다. 부정적인 답변이 17%이고 반면에 긍정적인 견해는 49.3%, 중간입장은 33.3% 였다. 면대면 수업이 아니기 때문에 발생하는 온라인 강의의 한계점을 극복하기 위해서는 즉각적인 피드백과 Q&A 게시판을 통하여 상호작용을 활성화시킬 수 있고 정의적 거리감도 해결할 수 있다는 가능성을 알 수 있었다. 온라인 강의로 인한 부정적인 문제는 단지 혼합교육(blended learning)이라는 새로운 방법으로 대치하기보다는 이론적인 기반과 잘 계획된 프로그램의 온라인 강의가 최대의 효과를 얻을 수 있다고 예상할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2001

This study examined the effects of prompts, environmental alteration, and feedback on reduction of food wastes. The study was conducted at a student restaurant at a university. Subjects in this study were college students, faculty members and administrative staffs at the university. An A-BC-BCD-BC within subject design was employed. After baseline phase(A), prompts and environmental alteration were manipulated in the second phase(BC). In the next phase(BCD), feedback was added in addition to the prompts and environmental alteration. In the last phase(B), all the treatments except environmental alteration were withdrawn. The dependent variables n cluded (1) total weight of food waste per day, (2), the weight of food waster per person, (3) the ratio of food waste to total food served per day, (4) total amount of monetary value for food waste to total food served per day. The results indicated that prompts and environmental alteration were affective in reducing food wastes. Thus, measures of all the dependent variables decreased when environmental alteration and prompts were manupulated. However, when feedbacks were added to prompts and environmental alteration, the additional effect of feedback was not observed. The implications and limitations of these findings were discussed and the directions of future studies were also proposed.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2016

최근 인간과 에이전트 간의 감성적인 상호작용을 지원하기 위해 에이전트의 기쁨, 슬픔 등의 얼굴 표정에 대한 사용자의 반응을 분석하는 연구들이 진행되었다. 그러나 기존의 연구에서는 사용자가 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 평가하는 지를 검증하기 위해 주로 설문지를 통해 사용자 피드백을 획득하는 방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 인간과 에이전트 상호작용에서 에이전트의 얼굴 표정에 대한 사용자의 생체신호를 측정하여 감성적인 영향이 있는지 살펴보았다. 일관성 있는 생체 신호 해석 결과를 도출하기 위해 실시간으로 심박수와 피부전도도 등의 생체 신호를 획득하고, 명시적 혹은 비명시적인 피드백 분석방법을 통합하여, 해석을 안정적으로 하도록 하였다. 실험결과 에이전트의 긍정(혹은 부정)적인 얼굴 표정이 사용자의 긍정(혹은 부정)적인 반응을 이끌어 냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 인간과 에이전트와의 상호작용에서도 인간과 인간의 상호작용과 유사하게 에이전트의 긍정적인 얼굴 표정이 사용자의 부정적인 감정을 감소시킴을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 인간과 에이전트의 감성적인 상호작용을 위해 에이전트의 얼굴 표정을 디자인하기 위한 근거로 활용할 수 있다.