• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace Reliability

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A Study on HAUSAT-1 Satellite Fault-Tolerant System Architecture Design

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Chang, Young-Keun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2003
  • A next generation small satellite HAUSAT-1, the first picosatellite developed in Korea, is being developed as one of the international CubeSat program by Space System Research Lab. of Hankuk Aviation University. A fault-tolerant incremental design methodology has been addressed in this paper. In this study, the effect of system redundancy on reliability was in details analyzed in accordance with the implementation of fault-tolerant system. Four different system recovery levels are proposed for HAUSAT-1 fault-tolerant system optimization. As a result, the HAUSAT-1 fault-tolerant system architecture design and reliability analysis has acquired about 11% reliability improvement.

Accelerated Life Test and Safety Assessment of Airborne Starter-Generator (항공기용 시동/발전기의 가속수명시험과 안전성 평가)

  • Yi, Baeck-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Woo;Lee, Won-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2007
  • Reliability is the ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified period of time. It is recognized that reliability is a key point of technical competency. This paper presents background of reliability and accelerated test concept, and verified the MTBF and assessed safety of airborne starter-generator through accelerated life test.

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Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Rocket using Monte-Carlo Simulation (몬테 카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 하이브리드 로켓의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Moon, Keunhwan;Kim, Wanbeom;Lee, Jungpyo;Choi, Jooho;Kim, Jinkon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • In this study, probabilistic reliability analysis was conducted for hybrid rocket performance using Monte-Carlo Simulation. For the accuracy, reliability analysis was performed with experimental data. To simplify the analysis process, the oxidizer was supplied with constant pressure, so that pressure variation with time can be eliminated. And time-space averaged regression rate model was used. The regression rate is obtained with a series of experiments. For reliability analysis of thrust, constant exponent of regression rate is assumed that has probabilistic character. So, the efficiency of characteristic velocity has also probabilistic values. As a results, probability distribution of the thrust is obtained by Monte-Carlo simulation using random samples of the input parameter and validated under the 95% confidence level.

Resilience Allocation for Resilient Engineered System Design (복원가능 시스템 설계를 위한 복원도 할당)

  • Youn, Byeng-D.;Hu, Chao;Wang, Pingfeng;Yoon, Joung-Taek
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2011
  • Most engineered systems are designed with high levels of system redundancies to satisfy required reliability requirements under adverse events, resulting in high systems' LCCs (Life-Cycle Costs). Recent years have seen a surge of interest and tremendous advance in PHM (Prognostics and Health Management) methods that detect, diagnose, and predict the effects of adverse events. The PHM methods enable proactive maintenance decisions, giving rise to adaptive reliability. In this paper, we present a RAP (Resilience Allocation Problem) whose goal is to allocate reliability and PHM efficiency to components in an engineering context. The optimally allocated reliability and PHM efficiency levels serve as the design specifications for the system RBDO (Reliability-Based Design Optimization) and the system PHM design, which can be used to derive the detailed design of components and PHM units. The RAP is demonstrated using a simplified aircraft control actuator design problem resulting in a highly resilient actuator with optimally allocated reliability, PHM efficiency and redundancy for the given parameter settings.

Structural Reliability Evaluation on Solder Joint of BGA and TSSOP Components under Random Vibration using Reliability and Life Prediction Tool of Sherlock (신뢰성 수명예측 도구 Sherlock을 활용한 랜덤진동에서의 BGA 및 TSSOP 솔더 접합부의 구조 신뢰성 평가)

  • Park, Tae-Yong;Park, Jong-Chan;Park, Hoon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1048-1058
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    • 2017
  • One of the failure mechanism of spaceborne electronics is a fatigue fracture on solder joint under launch random vibration. Thus, a necessity of early diagnosis through the fatigue life evaluation on solder joint arises to prevent such potential risk of failure. The conventional life prediction methods cannot assure the accuracy of life estimation results if the packaging type changes, and also requires much time and effort to construct the analysis model of highly integrated PCB with various packaging types. In this study, we performed life prediction of PCB based on a reliability and life prediction tool of sherlock as a new approach for evaluating the structural reliability on solder joint, and those prediction results were validated by fatigue tests. In addition, we also investigated an influence of solder height on the fatigue life of solder joint. These results indicated that the Sherlock is applicable tool for evaluating the structural reliability of spaceborne electronic.

RAM Modeling and Analysis of Earth Observation Constellation Satellites (지구관측 군집위성의 RAM 모델링 및 분석)

  • Hongrae Kim;Seong-keun Jeong;Hyun-Ung Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2024
  • In the recent era of NewSpace, unlike high-reliability satellites of the past, low-reliability satellites are being developed and mass-produced at a lower cost to launch constellations satellites. To achieve cost-effective cluster satellite development, satellite users and developers need to assess the feasibility of maintaining mission performance over the expected lifespan when cluster satellites are launched. Plans for replacements due to random failures should also be established to maintain performance. This study proposed a method for assessing system reliability and availability to maintain mission performance and establish replacement strategies for Earth observation constellation satellites. In this study, a constellation reliability and availability model considering mission performance required for a satellite constellation, situations of satellite backup, and additional ground backups was established. The reliability model was structured based on the concept of a k-out-of-n system and the availability model used a Markov chain model. Based on the proposed reliability model, the minimum number of satellites required to meet mission requirements was defined and satellites needed in orbit during the required mission period to satisfy mission reliability were calculated. This research also analyzed the number of spare satellites in orbit and on the ground required to meet the desired availability during required service period through availability analysis.

Studies on the Improvement of Butt Welding Characteristic of Polyethylene Pipes (PE 이중벽관의 맞대기 융착 용접 강도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • An, Ju-Seon;Lee, Kyng-Won;Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2011
  • Waste water is disposed to sewage disposal plant by underground PE double wall pipes. Various processes have been introduced to join PE pipes, but most of these methods have many disadvantages such as costs, lack of reliability and difficulties in joining, etc. Recently butt welding has been paid much attention to joint PE pipes as this process has many advantages such as cost, safety and reliability. In this study, newly developed heat plate, a patent-pending heat plate with a groove, was used to butt-weld PE double wall pipes with different misalignment gaps to simulate real underground conditions, and the butt welding temperature of PE pipe was determined by thermal analysis (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis). The resulting joining characteristics of double wall pipes were compared with those from a conventional heat plate, in terms of stiffness, flattening and leakage tests. The results from the stiffness and flattening test showed that there were no big differences between the butt-welded joints made from these two plates. From the leakage test, although PE pipes welded with a conventional heat plate did leak below the required test conditions (10 min. at 0.75kgf/cm2), the pipes welded with a patent-pending grooved heat plate did not show any leakage even at a pressure 1.5 times higher than the required conditions. It was noted that by utilizing a grooved heat plate more complete fusion at the pipe joints could be obtained, which in turn induced a high quality joints.

Optimization of Redundancy based on the required reliability for a reliable Systems

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Hyung-Jik;Lee, Jeun-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.69.3-69
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    • 2002
  • The reliability of system is to become a important concern in developed industry. The controller based on the reliability is so important position. A reliable system is for system protection and human life by fault detection and control action against the transient condition of system. The aerospace system , nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of a reliable system. This paper presents analysis of reliable system reliability, formal problem statement of optimal redundancy based on the reliability for a reliable system. And the problem is optimized by genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithms is useful algorithm in case of...

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A Study on Real Time Cutting Monitoring using Profibus (프로피버스 통신을 이용한 실시간 절삭 상태 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Sang-pil;Lyu, Sung-gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • The cutting processes used for monitoring engineering includes analysis and feedback about strange conditions, tools collision and tools wear in real time, for improving the working ratio of equipment and productivity. In this study, we proposed monitoring using profibus to increase the reliability as the most important factor for cutting monitoring. The profibus can increase the reliability of cutting monitoring for cutting torque of a main spindle motor and a feed motors through PLC-based interface.

Dynamic and reliability analysis of stochastic structure system using probabilistic finite element method

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kang, Gyung-Ju;Kang, Beom-Soo;Cho, Dae-Seung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2004
  • Industrial structure systems may have nonlinearity, and are also sometimes exposed to the danger of random excitation. This paper proposes a method to analyze response and reliability design of a complex nonlinear structure system under random excitation. The nonlinear structure system which is subjected to random process is modeled by finite element method. The nonlinear equations are expanded sequentially using the perturbation theory. Then, the perturbed equations are solved in probabilistic methods. Several statistical properties of random process that are of interest in random vibration applications are reviewed in accordance with the nonlinear stochastic problem.