• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace Propulsion System

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Propellants helium saturated efforts and its effects for HTV(H-II transfer vehicle) propulsion system ground firing tests

  • Nakai, Shunichiro;Ishizaki, Shinichiro;Yamamoto, Mio;Okudera, Hiroyuki;Imada, Takane;Matsuo, Shinobu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2008
  • It is well known that helium saturated propellants significantly effects the dynamics of propulsion system, thruster cross coupling, water hammer and thruster performance. Especially for the propulsion systems, which have multiple high thrust engines, such as HTV(H-II transfer vehicle), the effect is more important. Therefore full-saturated propellants should be used at ground tests of HTV propulsion system and evaluate its effects. HTV is an advanced space vehicle being developed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA) to enhance cargo delivery capabilities of the fleet of vehicles visiting the International Space Station(ISS). This paper presents an overview of the successful effort of the testing with saturated propellants(MMH/MON3) for HTV propulsion system during the ground firing tests.

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Preliminary Design of Movable Air-Turbo Ramjet Engine Intake

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2008
  • In this study, two types of ramjet intake were designed for the flight condition of Mach number 2 and 5 and numerical analysis was performed. In order to widen the flight envelope range(Mach number $2{\sim}6$), movable intake concept was applied. The central body was designed so that the capture area ratio which is one of most important factors of ramjet intake design could be adjusted. And various types of cowl and movable insert part of shell were designed in order to control throat area which could increase total pressure recovery. The numerical results showed that the designed ramjet intake could be applied in various flights Mach number.

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A Study on Method of Decreasing Accident of Propulsion System according do LOX Contamination (액화산소(LOX) 오염으로 인한 추진기관 사고발생 저감방법에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Byung-Il;Bershadskiy, V.A.;Kim, Sang-Heon;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2006
  • A study was conducted to investigate the problem caused by the mechanical particles in LOX system during operating and testing propulsion system, especially concentrated on effects of contaminants accumulation and transfer in LOX system. Several methods for system operation decreasing accidents caused by oxidizer Beakage and contaminants accumulation was investigated. These methods can be applied to LOX system and other propellants system in liquid propellants propulsion system.

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Thermal Analysis for Design of Propulsion System Employed in LEO Earth Observation Satellite

  • Han C.Y.;Kim J.S.;Lee K.H.;Rhee S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2003
  • Thermal analysis is performed to protect the propulsion system of low-earth-orbit earth observation satellite from unwanted thermal disaster like propellant freezing. To implement thermal design adequately, heater powers for the propulsion system estimated through the thermal analysis are decided. Based on those values anticipated herein, the average power for propulsion system becomes 22.02 watts when the only one redundant catalyst bed heater is turned on. When for the preparation of thruster firing, 25.93 watts of the average power is required. All heaters selected for propulsion components operate to prevent propellant freezing meeting the thermal requirements for the propulsion system with the worst-case average voltage, i.e. 25 volts.

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Evaluation of reliability for propulsion system of launch vehicle (우주발사체 추진기관의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Cho, S.Y.;Kim, Y.W.;Oh, S.H.;Park, C.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2005
  • In executing the large scale national project, such as development of space launch vehicle, it is most important to guarantee the technological reliability. However the reliability analysis of launch vehicle is different from other mass product goods because of the limitation of budget and number of tests. In this study, the reliability analysis technique of the propulsion system, which is one of the major sub-systems of launch vehicle is illustrated and applied to the liquid rocket engine of KSR-III.

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RELIABILITY DEMONSTRATION OF PROPULSION SYSTEM OF SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLE

  • Cho Sang-Yeon;Kim Yong-Wook;Oh Seung Hyub;Park Chan-Bin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.341-343
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    • 2004
  • In executing the large scale national project, such as development of space launch vehicle, it is most important to guarantee the technological reliability. However the reliability analysis of launch vehicle is different from other mass product goods because of the limitation of budget and number of tests. In this study, the reliability analysis technique of the propulsion system, which is one of the major sub-systems of launch vehicle is illustrated and applied to the liquid rocket engine of KSR-III.

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Technical Heritage of UK Chemical Propulsion Systems and COMS Bipropellant Propulsion System (영국산 화학추진시스템의 기술이력과 통신해양기상위성 이원추진제 추진시스템)

  • HAN, Cho Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2008
  • The technology relevant to a bipropellant propulsion system is quite new one in Korea, which is being transferred for the first time, with development of COMS propulsion system. It hasn't ever attempted before, and hasn't got any general idea itself as well, in Korea. The technical heritage of UK bipropellant propulsion pertinent to COMS propulsion system is scrutinised mainly. Furthermore the strong possibility of COMS CPS for the moon explorer mission is rationalised on the basis of the history of successful predecessors.

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First Bipropellant Propulsion System for Spacecraft in Korea

  • Han, Cho-Young;Chae, Jong-Won;Park, Eung-Sik;Baek, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2008
  • In the framework of COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) programme, the first bipropellant propulsion system for GEO satellite has been developed successfully. So far Korea has its own experience of development of a monopropellant propulsion system for LEO satellites, i.e., KOMPSAT's. Other types of propulsion systems for a satellite, such as cold gas and electric propulsion etc., are being developed somewhere in Korea, however they are not commercialised yet, apart from those two systems aforementioned. This paper mainly focused on the design of the Chemical Propulsion System(CPS) for the COMS, joint scientific and communications satellite. It includes descriptions of the general system design and a summary of the supporting analysis performed to verify suitability for space flight. Essentially it provides an overview and guide to the various engineering rationale generated in support of the COMS CPS design activities. The manufacture and subsequent testing of COMS CPS are briefly discussed. Feasibility of COMS CPS to an interplanetary mission is proposed as well.

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Development of Chemical and Electric Propulsion Systems for Spacecraft in UK (영국의 우주비행체용 화학추진 및 전기추진시스템 개발)

  • HAN, Cho Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2008
  • KARI has jointly developed COMS bipropellant propulsion system with EADS Astrium, UK. It is well known at the moment about American or even German efforts for space development and space propulsion activities. On the contrary UK's capability for space development hasn't been recognised well in Korea. The major space activities relevant to the development of chemical and electric propulsion systems in UK, in reference to our space propulsion programme are addressed in detail. In addition the collaboration in prospect between two countries is proposed.

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Gas Turbine Engine Based Hybrid Propulsion System Modeling and Simulation (가스터빈엔진 기반 하이브리드 추진시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Bohwa;Kim, Chuntaek;Jun, Sangook;Huh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The aircraft targeted in this study is a vertical take-off and landing aircraft with 4 to 5 passengers, and the propulsion system for the aircraft is a distributed hybrid propulsion system that uses a gas turbine engine and a battery pack as the main power source to supply the power required by multiple motors. In this study, a design/analysis platform for a hybrid propulsion system was developed using the MATLAB/Simulink program based on the preliminary design results. Through simulation analysis, the output characteristics and operating range of each power source according to the mission profile were confirmed, and through this, the feasibility of the preliminary design result was confirmed.